{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,14]],"date-time":"2026-11-14T14:10:50Z","timestamp":1794665450092,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765411200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768348800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":34,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Malar J"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-025-05734-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T07:31:31Z","timestamp":1765438291000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Investigating factors enabling the acceptability of perennial malaria chemoprevention implementation in Osun State, Nigeria: evidence from a qualitative process evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Ekholuenetale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua Oyeniyi","family":"Aransiola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chinazo","family":"Ujuju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nnenna","family":"Ogbulafor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olufemi","family":"Oroge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rufai-Ahmed","family":"Garba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Semiu Adebayo","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kolawole","family":"Maxwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ridwan Akorede","family":"Awosanya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Abosede","family":"Adekola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin Bukky","family":"Ilesanmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adekemi","family":"Ajayi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oluyemi Aduke","family":"Ogundun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olusola","family":"Oresanya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James K.","family":"Tibenderana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"5734_CR1","unstructured":"WHO. World malaria report 2024: addressing inequity in the global malaria response. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024. [Internet]. [cited 2025 Oct 6]. https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-malaria-programme\/reports\/world-malaria-report-2024. Accessed 6 Oct 2025"},{"key":"5734_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-022-04113-w","volume":"21","author":"RR Dasgupta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dasgupta RR, Mao W, Ogbuoji O. Addressing child health inequity through case management of under-five malaria in Nigeria: an extended cost-effectiveness analysis. Malar J. 2022;21:81.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5734_CR3","unstructured":"WHO. Guidelines for malaria, 3 June 2022. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022 (WHO\/UCN\/GMP\/2022.01 Rev.2) [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 20]. https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/world\/who-guidelines-malaria-3-june-2022. Accessed 20 Jul 2022"},{"key":"5734_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2023.45.111.31780","volume":"45","author":"ET Anjorin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Anjorin ET, Olulaja ON, Osoba ME, Oyadiran OT, Ogunsanya AO, Akinade ON, et al. Overtreatment of malaria in the Nigerian healthcare setting: prescription practice, rationale and consequences. Pan Afr Med J. 2023;45:111.","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"5734_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czaa166","volume":"36","author":"J Parkhurst","year":"2020","unstructured":"Parkhurst J, Ghilardi L, Webster J, Snow RW, Lynch CA. Competing interests, clashing ideas and institutionalizing influence: insights into the political economy of malaria control from seven African countries. Health Policy Plan. 2020;36:35\u201344.","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"5734_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-023-04702-3","volume":"22","author":"P Adum","year":"2023","unstructured":"Adum P, Agyare VA, Owusu-Marfo J, Agyeman YN. Knowledge, attitude and practices of malaria preventive measures among mothers with children under five years in a rural setting of Ghana. Malar J. 2023;22:268.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5734_CR7","volume":"7","author":"EB Esu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Esu EB, Oringanje C, Meremikwu MM. Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;7:CD011525.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"5734_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61258-7","volume":"374","author":"JJ Aponte","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aponte JJ, Schellenberg D, Egan A, Breckenridge A, Carneiro I, Critchley J, et al. Efficacy and safety of intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for malaria in African infants: a pooled analysis of six randomised, placebo-controlled trials. Lancet. 2009;374:1533\u201342.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"5734_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-015-0659-6","volume":"14","author":"CM Ingabire","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ingabire CM, Rulisa A, Van Kempen L, Muvunyi C, Koenraadt CJ, Van Vugt M, et al. Factors impeding the acceptability and use of malaria preventive measures: implications for malaria elimination in eastern Rwanda. Malar J. 2015;14:136.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5734_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-024-04867-5","volume":"23","author":"J Littmann","year":"2024","unstructured":"Littmann J, Achu D, Laufer MK, Karema C, Schellenberg D. Making the most of malaria chemoprevention. Malar J. 2024;23:51.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5734_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-023-04575-6","volume":"22","author":"AE Fombah","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fombah AE, Chen H, Owusu-Kyei K, Quinto L, Gonzalez R, Williams J, et al. Coverage of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in infants after four years of implementation in Sierra Leone. Malar J. 2023;22:145.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5734_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-025-05355-0","volume":"24","author":"C Audibert","year":"2025","unstructured":"Audibert C, Hugo P, Gosling R, Eddis C, Center M, Tchouatieu AM. Projected uptake of sulfadoxine\u2013pyrimethamine for perennial malaria chemoprevention in children under 2 years of age in nine sub-Saharan African countries: an epidemiologically-based 5-year forecast analysis. Malar J. 2025;24:124.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5734_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-017-2031-8","volume":"17","author":"M Sekhon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sekhon M, Cartwright M, Francis JJ. Acceptability of healthcare interventions: an overview of reviews and development of a theoretical framework. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17:88.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"5734_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.4103\/2249-4863.130271","volume":"3","author":"R Singh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Singh R, Musa J, Singh S, Ebere UV. Knowledge, attitude and practices on malaria among the rural communities in Aliero, Northern Nigeria. J Family Med Prim Care. 2014;3:39\u201344.","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"5734_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00231","volume":"8","author":"DJ McMaughan","year":"2020","unstructured":"McMaughan DJ, Oloruntoba O, Smith ML. Socioeconomic status and access to healthcare: interrelated drivers for healthy aging. Front Public Health. 2020;8:231.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"5734_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-022-01693-6","volume":"21","author":"C Fekete","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fekete C, Debnar C, Scheel-Sailer A, Gemperli A. Does the socioeconomic status predict health service utilization in persons with enhanced health care needs? Results from a population-based survey in persons with spinal cord lesions from Switzerland. Int J Equity Health. 2022;21:94.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"5734_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0223389","volume":"14","author":"BO Ahinkorah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ahinkorah BO, Seidu A-A, Appiah F, Baatiema L, Sambah F, Budu E, et al. What has reproductive health decision-making capacity got to do with unintended pregnancy? Evidence from the 2014 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey. PLoS ONE. 2019;14:e0223389.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5734_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9121690","volume":"9","author":"E Cejalvo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cejalvo E, Mart\u00ed-Vilar M, Merino-Soto C, Aguirre-Morales MT. Caregiving role and psychosocial and individual factors: a systematic review. Healthcare. 2021;9:1690.","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"5734_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare7020063","volume":"7","author":"DW Sherman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sherman DW. A review of the complex role of family caregivers as health team members and second-order patients. Healthcare. 2019;7:63.","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"5734_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-023-04547-w","volume":"22","author":"N Ogbulafor","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ogbulafor N, Uhomoibhi P, Shekarau E, Nikau J, Okoronkwo C, Fanou NML, et al. Facilitators and barriers to seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) uptake in Nigeria: a qualitative approach. Malar J. 2023;22:120.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5734_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06135-2","volume":"21","author":"FM Muhammad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Muhammad FM, Nedjat S, Sajadi HS, Parsaeian M, Assan A, Majdzadeh R. Malaria intermittent preventive treatment in Nigeria: a qualitative study to explore barriers. BMC Infect Dis. 2021;21:438.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"5734_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-9-369","volume":"9","author":"C Pell","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pell C, Straus L, Phuanukoonnon S, Lupiwa S, Mueller I, Senn N, et al. Community response to intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in infants (IPTi) in Papua New Guinea. Malar J. 2010;9:369.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5734_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-8-191","volume":"8","author":"M Gysels","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gysels M, Pell C, Mathanga DP, Adongo P, Odhiambo F, Gosling R, et al. Community response to intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in infants (IPTi) delivered through the expanded programme of immunization in five African settings. Malar J. 2009;8:191.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5734_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01725.x","volume":"11","author":"R Pool","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pool R, Munguambe K, Macete E, Aide P, Juma G, Alonso P, et al. Community response to intermittent preventive treatment delivered to infants (IPTi) through the EPI system in Manhi\u00e7a, Mozambique. Trop Med Int Health. 2006;11:1670\u20138.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"5734_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-7-213","volume":"7","author":"R Pool","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pool R, Mushi A, Schellenberg JA, Mrisho M, Alonso P, Montgomery C, et al. The acceptability of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in infants (IPTi) delivered through the expanded programme of immunization in southern Tanzania. Malar J. 2008;7:213.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5734_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231827","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1231827","volume":"12","author":"J Stover","year":"2024","unstructured":"Stover J, Avadhanula L, Sood S. A review of strategies and levels of community engagement in strengths-based and needs-based health communication interventions. Front Public Health. 2024;12:1231827.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"5734_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.4314\/ajid.v6i2.1","volume":"6","author":"JO Bamidele","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bamidele JO, Ntaji MI, Oladele EA, Bamimore OK. Community participation in malaria control in Olorunda Local Government Area, Osun State, Southwestern Nigeria. Afr J Infect Dis. 2012;6:24\u20138.","journal-title":"Afr J Infect Dis"},{"key":"5734_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022452","volume":"6","author":"C Pell","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pell C, Straus L, Andrew EVW, Me\u00f1aca A, Pool R. Social and cultural factors affecting uptake of interventions for malaria in pregnancy in africa: a systematic review of the qualitative research. PLoS ONE. 2011;6:e22452.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5734_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s42506-020-00064-9","volume":"96","author":"M Ekholuenetale","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ekholuenetale M, Barrow A. Inequalities in out-of-pocket health expenditure among women of reproductive age: after-effects of national health insurance scheme initiation in Ghana. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 2021;96:6.","journal-title":"J Egypt Public Health Assoc"},{"key":"5734_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/8414003","volume":"2024","author":"M Ekholuenetale","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ekholuenetale M, Igwegbe Nzoputam C, Ehimwenma Joshua C, Barrow A. Impact of socioeconomic factors and health insurance coverage on out-of-pocket health expenditure among Ghanaian women: implications for health financing policy. Adv Public Health. 2024;2024:8414003.","journal-title":"Adv Public Health"},{"key":"5734_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2024-015207","volume":"10","author":"M Center","year":"2025","unstructured":"Center M, McGirr AL, Skjefte M, Ekobika LC, Bahibo H, Nhantumbo E, et al. Tailoring malaria control interventions to suit local context: codesign of perennial malaria chemoprevention (PMC) programmes through the Plus Project. BMJ Glob Health. 2025;10:e015207.","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"5734_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2022.2108078","volume":"27","author":"M Casale","year":"2022","unstructured":"Casale M, Yates R, Gittings L, Ronnie GH, Somefun O, Desmond C. Consolidate, conceptualize, contextualise: key learnings for future intervention acceptability research with young people in Africa. Psychol Health Med. 2022;27:181\u201392.","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"key":"5734_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0004056","volume":"5","author":"S Svege","year":"2025","unstructured":"Svege S, Lange S, Robberstad B, Rujumba J. I want to help my body\u201d: acceptability of malaria chemoprevention among children with sickle cell anaemia and their caregivers in Malawi and Uganda. PLoS Glob Public Health. 2025;5:e0004056.","journal-title":"PLoS Glob Public Health"}],"container-title":["Malaria Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12936-025-05734-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12936-025-05734-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12936-025-05734-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T11:49:16Z","timestamp":1768391356000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12936-025-05734-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5734"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-025-05734-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1475-2875"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1475-2875","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study involves human participants and was approved by Osun State Health Research Ethics Committee (approval number OSHREC\/PRS\/569T\/431). Participants gave informed consent to participate in the study before taking part.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"34"}}