{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:35:26Z","timestamp":1787020526667,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767916800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Malar J"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-025-05779-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T12:07:49Z","timestamp":1767960469000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Funded investments contributed to the reduction of malaria morbidity and mortality in children under five: fifteen years retrospective study from 2009 to 2023 in Burkina Faso"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Edouard A.","family":"Akotionga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Baptiste","family":"Yaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blami","family":"Kote","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fid\u00e8le","family":"Bakiono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thierry","family":"Ouedraogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Nassa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Batiene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdoulaye P.","family":"Nitiema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bocar","family":"Kouyate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stanislas P.","family":"Nebie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saidou","family":"Yonaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samia","family":"Laokri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00e9od\u00e9gal","family":"Bazira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sodiomon B.","family":"Sirima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"5779_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15535","volume":"526","author":"S Bhatt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bhatt S, Weiss DJ, Cameron E, Bisanzio D, Mappin N, Dalrymple U, et al. The effect of malaria control on Plasmodium falciparum in Africa between 2000 and 2015. Nature. 2015;526:207\u201311.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"5779_CR2","unstructured":"WHO, Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED). Data explorer - Documentation Centre. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2013."},{"key":"5779_CR3","unstructured":"WHO. World malaria report 2022. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2022."},{"key":"5779_CR4","unstructured":"WHO, World malaria report 2024. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2024. Geneva."},{"key":"5779_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-023-01046-1","volume":"28","author":"JO Sarfo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sarfo JO, Amoadu M, Kororwu PY, Adams AK, Gyan TB, Osman A-G, et al. Malaria amongst children under five in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review of prevalence, risk factors and preventive interventions. Eur J Med Res. 2023;28:80.","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"5779_CR6","unstructured":"WHO. Les pays vent investir au moins 1% suppl\u00e9mentaire de leur PIB dans les soins de sant\u00e9 primaires pour \u00e9liminer les lacunes flagrantes de la couverture. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2019."},{"key":"5779_CR7","unstructured":"WHO. World malaria report 2023. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2023."},{"key":"5779_CR8","unstructured":"WHO. High burden to high impact: a targeted malaria response. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2019."},{"key":"5779_CR9","unstructured":"Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9. Annuaire statistique 2022, Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des \u00e9tudes et des statistiques sectorielles DGESS. Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 2023."},{"key":"5779_CR10","unstructured":"Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9. Annuaire statistique 2016, Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des \u00e9tudes et des statistiques sectorielles DGESS. Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 2017."},{"key":"5779_CR11","unstructured":"Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9. Annuaire statistique 2017, Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des \u00e9tudes et des statistiques sectorielles DGESS. Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 2018."},{"key":"5779_CR12","unstructured":"Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9. Annuaire statistique 2018, Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des \u00e9tudes et des statistiques sectorielles DGESS. Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 2019."},{"key":"5779_CR13","unstructured":"Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9. Annuaire statistique 2019, Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des \u00e9tudes et des statistiques sectorielles DGESS. Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 2020."},{"key":"5779_CR14","unstructured":"Institut National de la Statistique et de la D\u00e9mographie Ouagadougou. Cinqui\u00e8me Recensement G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la Population et de l\u2019Habitation du Burkina Faso. Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 2022."},{"key":"5779_CR15","unstructured":"Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9. Plan national de d\u00e9veloppement sanitaire PNDS 2011\u20132020. Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 2011."},{"key":"5779_CR16","unstructured":"Minist\u00e8re de l'Economie et des Finances. Plan national de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et social PNDES-II 2021\u20132025. Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 2021."},{"key":"5779_CR17","unstructured":"Organisation of African Unity. Abuja declaration on HIV\/AIDS, Tuberculosis and other related infectious diseases. 2001."},{"key":"5779_CR18","unstructured":"Scott JG. Logit , Poisson , and Cox regression models: summary notes. [Internet]. 2015. Available from: Logit , Poisson , and Cox regression models : summary notes"},{"key":"5779_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1840","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17061840","volume":"17","author":"M Ouedraogo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ouedraogo M, Kangoye DT, Samadoulougou S, Rouamba T, Donnen P, Kirakoya- SF. Malaria case fatality rate among children under five in Burkina Faso: an assessment of the spatiotemporal trends following the implementation of control programs. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:1840.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"5779_CR20","unstructured":"WHO. Investir au moins annuellement 1% suppl\u00e9mentaire du PIB pays dans les soins de sant\u00e9 primaires pour \u00e9liminer les lacunes flagrantes de la couverture. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2023."},{"key":"5779_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-008021","volume":"7","author":"MA De Cola","year":"2022","unstructured":"De Cola MA, Sawadogo B, Richardson S, Ibinaiye T, Traor\u00e9 A, Compaor\u00e9 CS, et al. Impact of seasonal malaria chemoprevention on prevalence of malaria infection in malaria indicator surveys in Burkina Faso and Nigeria. BMJ Glob Health. 2022;7:e008021.","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"5779_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-05056-7","volume":"12","author":"JB Yaro","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yaro JB, Tiono AB, Ouedraogo A, Lambert B, Ouedraogo ZA, Diarra A, et al. Risk of Plasmodium falciparum infection in south-west Burkina Faso: potential impact of expanding eligibility for seasonal malaria chemoprevention. Sci Rep. 2022;12:1402.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"5779_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-021-03896-8","volume":"20","author":"JB Yaro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yaro JB, Ouedraogo A, Diarra A, Sombi\u00e9 S, Ouedraogo ZA, N\u00e9bi\u00e9 I, et al. Risk factors for Plasmodium falciparum infection in pregnant women in Burkina Faso: a community-based cross-sectional survey. Malar J. 2021;20:362.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5779_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-11-24","volume":"11","author":"JI Blanford","year":"2012","unstructured":"Blanford JI, Kumar S, Luo W, MacEachren AM. It\u2019s a long, long walk: accessibility to hospitals, maternity and integrated health centers in Niger. Int J Health Geogr. 2012;11:24.","journal-title":"Int J Health Geogr"},{"key":"5779_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02460.x","volume":"15","author":"S Sasaki","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sasaki S, Fujino Y, Igarashi K, Tanabe N, Muleya CM, Suzuki H. Access to a health facility and care-seeking for danger signs in children: before and after a community-based intervention in Lusaka, Zambia. Trop Med Int Health. 2010;15:312\u201320.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"5779_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-9-144","volume":"9","author":"J Chuma","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chuma J, Okungu V, Molyneux S. Barriers to prompt and effective malaria treatment among the poorest population in Kenya. Malar J. 2010;9:144.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5779_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-6-134","volume":"6","author":"H Hopkins","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hopkins H, Talisuna A, Whitty CJ, Staedke SG. Impact of home-based management of malaria on health outcomes in Africa: a systematic review of the evidence. Malar J. 2007;6:134.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5779_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2021.693426","volume":"12","author":"S Shukar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shukar S, Zahoor F, Hayat K, Saeed A, Giliani AH, Omer S, et al. Drug shortage: causes, impact, and mitigation strategies. Front Pharmacol. 2021;12:693426.","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"5779_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S348816","volume":"15","author":"AM Toroitich","year":"2022","unstructured":"Toroitich AM, Dunford L, Armitage R, Tana S. Patients access to medicines - a critical review of the healthcare system in Kenya. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2022;15:361\u201374.","journal-title":"Risk Manag Healthc Policy"},{"key":"5779_CR30","unstructured":"Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9. Institut National de Sant\u00e9 Publique: Etat de sant\u00e9 de la population du Burkina Faso - Rapport 2019. Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 2020."},{"key":"5779_CR31","unstructured":"Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9. Institut National de Sant\u00e9 Publique: Etat de sant\u00e9 de la population du Burkina Faso - Rapport 2021. Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 2022."},{"key":"5779_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003019","volume":"17","author":"JF Tierney","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tierney JF, Fisher DJ, Burdett S, Stewart LA, Parmar MKB. Comparison of aggregate and individual participant data approaches to meta-analysis of randomised trials: an observational study. PLoS Med. 2020;17:e1003019.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"5779_CR33","unstructured":"JPhiego. Harmonizing systems to improve malaria data quality in Burkina Faso. Impact Stories Nov 2020. https:\/\/dhis2.org\/burkina-faso-malaria\/ (accessed 12\/05\/2025)."},{"key":"5779_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1177\/2752535X241256414","volume":"45","author":"T Druetz","year":"2025","unstructured":"Druetz T, Bicaba F, Zainabou C, Bicaba A. Health planning in times of COVID-19 in Burkina Faso: the role of its national strategic pandemic management committee. Community Health Equity Res Policy. 2025;45:375\u201384.","journal-title":"Community Health Equity Res Policy"}],"container-title":["Malaria Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12936-025-05779-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12936-025-05779-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12936-025-05779-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T02:37:48Z","timestamp":1770259068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12936-025-05779-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5779"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-025-05779-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1475-2875"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1475-2875","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"84"}}