{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T04:36:11Z","timestamp":1785818171335,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]],"date-time":"2025-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]],"date-time":"2025-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"the National Key R&D Program of China","award":["2021YFC2500200 and 2021YFC2500204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC2500200 and 2021YFC2500204"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["81970586 and 81770683 to Dr X, Xu, 81900626 to Dr S, Nie"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81970586 and 81770683 to Dr X, Xu, 81900626 to Dr S, Nie"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutr J"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-025-01072-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]],"date-time":"2025-01-14T23:42:21Z","timestamp":1736898141000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Association of iron deficiency with kidney outcome and all-cause mortality in chronic kidney disease patients without anemia"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Hongxue","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xian","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhixin","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingzhen","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caoxiang","family":"She","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisha","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruixuan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiyu","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheng","family":"Nie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"1072_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30045-3","author":"GBDCKD Collaboration","year":"2020","unstructured":"Collaboration GBDCKD. Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990\u20132017: a. Lancet (London England). 2020;395(10225):709\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30045-3. systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017."},{"issue":"2","key":"1072_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e328336ebb0","volume":"22","author":"A Staples","year":"2010","unstructured":"Staples A, Wong C. Risk factors for progression of chronic kidney disease. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2010;22(2):161\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MOP.0b013e328336ebb0.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"issue":"10021","key":"1072_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60865-0","volume":"387","author":"A Lopez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lopez A, Cacoub P, Macdougall IC, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Iron deficiency anaemia. Lancet (London England). 2016;387(10021):907\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60865-0.","journal-title":"Lancet (London England)"},{"issue":"11","key":"1072_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2021.07.032","volume":"6","author":"JB Wish","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wish JB, Anker SD, Butler J, Cases A, Stack AG, Macdougall IC. Iron Deficiency in CKD without concomitant Anemia. Kidney Int Rep. 2021;6(11):2752\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ekir.2021.07.032.","journal-title":"Kidney Int Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"1072_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfz091","volume":"13","author":"MMY Wong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wong MMY, Tu C, Li Y, Perlman RL, Pecoits-Filho R, Lopes AA, et al. Anemia and iron deficiency among chronic kidney disease stages 3-5ND patients in the chronic kidney Disease outcomes and practice patterns study: often unmeasured, variably treated. Clin Kidney J. 2020;13(4):613\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ckj\/sfz091.","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"issue":"8","key":"1072_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.34067\/KID.0001442020","volume":"1","author":"M Guedes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guedes M, Robinson BM, Obrador G, Tong A, Pisoni RL, Pecoits-Filho R. Management of Anemia in Nondialysis chronic kidney disease: current recommendations, real-world practice, and patient perspectives. Kidney360. 2020;1(8):855\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34067\/KID.0001442020.","journal-title":"Kidney360"},{"issue":"6","key":"1072_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.84","volume":"16","author":"IT Klip","year":"2014","unstructured":"Klip IT, Jankowska EA, Enjuanes C, Voors AA, Banasiak W, Bruguera J, et al. The additive burden of iron deficiency in the cardiorenal-anaemia axis: scope of a problem and its consequences. Eur J Heart Fail. 2014;16(6):655\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejhf.84.","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"issue":"1","key":"1072_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01670408","volume":"4","author":"S Fishbane","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fishbane S, Pollack S, Feldman HI, Joffe MM. Iron indices in chronic kidney disease in the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey 1988\u20132004. Clin J Am Soc Nephrology: CJASN. 2009;4(1):57\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2215\/CJN.01670408.","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrology: CJASN"},{"issue":"11","key":"1072_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2783","DOI":"10.1097\/01.asn.0000034200.82278.dc","volume":"13","author":"C-Y Hsu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hsu C-Y, McCulloch CE, Curhan GC. Iron status and hemoglobin level in chronic renal insufficiency. J Am Soc Nephrology: JASN. 2002;13(11):2783\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.asn.0000034200.82278.dc.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrology: JASN"},{"issue":"2","key":"1072_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2008.12.006","volume":"16","author":"CP Kovesdy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kovesdy CP. Iron and clinical outcomes in Dialysis and non\u2013Dialysis-dependent chronic kidney Disease patients. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2009;16(2):109\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ackd.2008.12.006.","journal-title":"Adv Chronic Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1072_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-018-1021-3","volume":"19","author":"MF Eisenga","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eisenga MF, Nolte IM, van der Meer P, Bakker SJL, Gaillard CAJM. Association of different iron deficiency cutoffs with adverse outcomes in chronic kidney disease. BMC Nephrol. 2018;19(1):225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12882-018-1021-3.","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1072_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2019.04.029","volume":"96","author":"ME Cho","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cho ME, Hansen JL, Peters CB, Cheung AK, Greene T, Sauer BC. An increased mortality risk is associated with abnormal iron status in diabetic and non-diabetic veterans with predialysis chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2019;96(3):750\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.kint.2019.04.029.","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"1072_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.15360920","volume":"16","author":"ME Cho","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cho ME, Hansen JL, Sauer BC, Cheung AK, Agarwal A, Greene T. Heart failure hospitalization risk associated with Iron Status in Veterans with CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021;16(4):522\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2215\/CJN.15360920.","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1072_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2021.07.013","volume":"100","author":"RC Mehta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mehta RC, Cho ME, Cai X, Lee J, Chen J, He J, et al. Iron status, fibroblast growth factor 23 and cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2021;100(6):1292\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.kint.2021.07.013.","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"1072_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Awan AA, Walther CP, Richardson PA, Shah M, Winkelmayer WC, Navaneethan SD. Prevalence, correlates and outcomes of absolute and functional iron deficiency anemia in nondialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease. Nephrology, Dialysis, transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association -. Eur Ren Association. 2021;36(1):129\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ndt\/gfz192.","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfz192"},{"issue":"10","key":"1072_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfab271","volume":"37","author":"AK Yadav","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yadav AK, Ghosh A, Divyaveer S, Mukhopadhyay B, Kundu M, Kumar V, et al. Serum catalytic iron and progression of chronic kidney disease: findings from the ICKD study. Nephrol Dialysis Transplantation. 2022;37(10):1879\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ndt\/gfab271.","journal-title":"Nephrol Dialysis Transplantation"},{"issue":"3","key":"1072_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm13030521","volume":"13","author":"P-H Yu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yu P-H, Chao Y-L, Kuo IC, Niu S-W, Chiu Y-W, Chang J-M, et al. The Association between Iron Deficiency and renal outcomes is modified by sex and Anemia in patients with chronic kidney Disease Stage 1\u20134. J Personalized Med. 2023;13(3):521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jpm13030521.","journal-title":"J Personalized Med"},{"key":"1072_CR18","unstructured":"investigators TC. The CRDS investigators. Chinese Renal Disease Data System, China. 2023. http:\/\/www.crds-network.org.cn\/#\/database"},{"issue":"9","key":"1072_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006","volume":"150","author":"AS Levey","year":"2009","unstructured":"Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH, Zhang YL, Castro AF, Feldman HI, et al. A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med. 2009;150(9):604\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1072_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes: Clinical practice guideline for anemia in chronic kidney disease. Summary of recommendation statements. Kidney Int Suppl. (2011) 2: 283\u2013287, 2012. 2011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/kisup.2012.41","DOI":"10.1038\/kisup.2012.41"},{"key":"1072_CR21","volume-title":"WHO guideline on use of ferritin concentrations to assess iron status in individuals and populations","author":"WH Organization","year":"2020","unstructured":"Organization WH. WHO guideline on use of ferritin concentrations to assess iron status in individuals and populations. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020."},{"issue":"4","key":"1072_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.04.026","volume":"90","author":"JB Wetmore","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wetmore JB, Guo H, Liu J, Collins AJ, Gilbertson DT. The incidence, prevalence, and outcomes of glomerulonephritis derived from a large retrospective analysis. Kidney Int. 2016;90(4):853\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.kint.2016.04.026.","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"1072_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","volume":"147","author":"E von Elm","year":"2007","unstructured":"von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP, et al. The strengthening the reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147(8):573\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1072_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btr597","volume":"28","author":"DJ Stekhoven","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stekhoven DJ, B\u00fchlmann P. MissForest\u2014non-parametric missing value imputation for mixed-type data. Bioinformatics. 2012;28(1):112\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btr597.","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"7","key":"1072_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277-019-03707-w","volume":"98","author":"M Levi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Levi M, Simonetti M, Marconi E, Brignoli O, Cancian M, Masotti A, et al. Gender differences in determinants of iron-deficiency anemia: a population-based study conducted in four European countries. Ann Hematol. 2019;98(7):1573\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00277-019-03707-w.","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1072_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2020101531","volume":"32","author":"M Guedes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guedes M, Muenz DG, Zee J, Bieber B, Stengel B, Massy ZA, et al. Serum Biomarkers of Iron Stores Are Associated with increased risk of all-cause Mortality and Cardiovascular events in Nondialysis CKD patients, with or without Anemia. J Am Soc Nephrology: JASN. 2021;32(8):2020\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1681\/ASN.2020101531.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrology: JASN"},{"issue":"1","key":"1072_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1038\/kisup.2015.6","volume":"5","author":"T Hamano","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hamano T, Fujii N, Hayashi T, Yamamoto H, Iseki K, Tsubakihara Y. Thresholds of iron markers for iron deficiency erythropoiesis-finding of the Japanese nationwide dialysis registry. Kidney Int Supplements. 2015;5(1):23\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/kisup.2015.6.","journal-title":"Kidney Int Supplements"},{"issue":"9","key":"1072_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.12493","volume":"20","author":"S Iimori","year":"2015","unstructured":"Iimori S, Naito S, Noda Y, Nishida H, Kihira H, Yui N, et al. Anaemia management and mortality risk in newly visiting patients with chronic kidney disease in Japan: the CKD-ROUTE study. Nephrology (Carlton. Vic). 2015;20(9):601\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nep.12493.","journal-title":"Vic)"},{"issue":"12","key":"1072_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e52775","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0052775","volume":"7","author":"Y-C Tsai","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tsai Y-C, Hung C-C, Kuo M-C, Tsai J-C, Yeh S-M, Hwang S-J, et al. Association of hsCRP, white blood cell count and ferritin with renal outcome in chronic kidney disease patients. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(12):e52775. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0052775.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"14","key":"1072_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.46259","volume":"17","author":"L Zhao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhao L, Zou Y, Zhang J, Zhang R, Ren H, Li L, et al. Serum transferrin predicts end-stage renal disease in type 2 diabetes Mellitus patients. Int J Med Sci. 2020;17(14):2113\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7150\/ijms.46259.","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"1072_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2754","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfh454","volume":"19","author":"AJW Branten","year":"2004","unstructured":"Branten AJW, Swinkels DW, Klasen IS, Wetzels JFM. Serum ferritin levels are increased in patients with glomerular diseases and proteinuria. Nephrology, Dialysis, transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. - Eur Ren Association. 2004;19(11):2754\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ndt\/gfh454.","journal-title":"- Eur Ren Association"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1072_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01390406","volume":"1","author":"K Kalantar-Zadeh","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Lee GH. The fascinating but deceptive ferritin: to measure it or not to measure it in chronic kidney disease? Clin J Am Soc Nephrology: CJASN. 2006;1(Suppl 1):S9\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2215\/CJN.01390406.","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrology: CJASN"},{"issue":"2","key":"1072_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.124.068883","volume":"150","author":"M Packer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Packer M, Anker SD, Butler J, Cleland JGF, Kalra PR, Mentz RJ, et al. Redefining Iron Deficiency in patients with Chronic Heart failure. Circulation. 2024;150(2):151\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/circulationaha.124.068883.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1072_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01490506","volume":"1","author":"JB Wish","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wish JB. Assessing iron status: beyond serum ferritin and transferrin saturation. Clin J Am Soc Nephrology: CJASN. 2006;1(Suppl 1):S4\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2215\/CJN.01490506.","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrology: CJASN"},{"key":"1072_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"van Swelm RPL, Wetzels JA-O, Swinkels DA-O. The multifaceted role of iron in renal health and disease. 2020;16(2):77\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41581-019-0197-5.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-019-0197-5"},{"key":"1072_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vogt AS, Arsiwala T, Mohsen M, Vogel M, Manolova V, Bachmann MA-O. On Iron Metabolism and Its Regulation. 2021;22(9). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms22094591.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22094591"},{"key":"1072_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pantopoulos K, Porwal Sk Fau - Tartakoff A, Tartakoff A Fau - Devireddy L, Devireddy L. Mechanisms of mammalian iron homeostasis. 2012;51(29). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/bi300752r.","DOI":"10.1021\/bi300752r"},{"issue":"4","key":"1072_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-021-05191-9","volume":"37","author":"E Patino","year":"2022","unstructured":"Patino E, Akchurin O. Erythropoiesis-independent effects of iron in chronic kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol. 2022;37(4):777\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00467-021-05191-9.","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1072_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e3181be79c2","volume":"66","author":"KA Drake","year":"2009","unstructured":"Drake KA, Sauerbry MJ, Blohowiak SE, Repyak KS, Kling PJ. Iron Deficiency and Renal Development in the newborn rat. Pediatr Res. 2009;66(6):619\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1203\/PDR.0b013e3181be79c2.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"1072_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3254","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.201701080R","volume":"32","author":"AG Woodman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Woodman AG, Mah R, Keddie D, Noble RMN, Panahi S, Gragasin FS, et al. Prenatal iron deficiency causes sex-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in fetal rat kidneys and liver. FASEB J. 2018;32(6):3254\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1096\/fj.201701080R.","journal-title":"FASEB J"}],"container-title":["Nutrition Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12937-025-01072-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12937-025-01072-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12937-025-01072-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]],"date-time":"2025-01-14T23:42:26Z","timestamp":1736898146000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nutritionj.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12937-025-01072-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1072"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12937-025-01072-1","relation":{"references":[{"id-type":"uri","id":"","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["1475-2891"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1475-2891","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University (approval number: NFEC-2023-409), which waived the requirement for informed patient consent.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and patient consent"}},{"value":"Written informed consent for participation was not required for this retrospective analysis in accordance with the national legislation and the institutional requirements.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"7"}}