{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T19:53:56Z","timestamp":1790970836307,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781308800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":111,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Joint research center for the high-quality development of primary public health","award":["440306241173100400106"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["440306241173100400106"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Sun Yat-sen University","award":["22hytd03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22hytd03"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutr J"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-026-01347-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T04:53:23Z","timestamp":1781326403000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Association between food insecurity and healthy ageing: two population-based studies"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Qi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jialu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siqi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaqi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanlan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanying","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaoyan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liyin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yijia","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaotao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"1347_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-physiol-021119-034610","volume":"82","author":"SJ Cho","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cho SJ, Stout-Delgado HW. Aging and Lung Disease. Annu Rev Physiol. 2020;82:433\u201359.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Physiol"},{"key":"1347_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2014.09.002","volume":"18","author":"E Nkuipou-Kenfack","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nkuipou-Kenfack E, Koeck T, Mischak H, Pich A, Schanstra JP, Z\u00fcrbig P, et al. Proteome analysis in the assessment of ageing. Ageing Res Rev. 2014;18:74\u201385.","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev"},{"key":"1347_CR3","first-page":"1796","volume":"76","author":"Y-F Zhou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhou Y-F, Song X-Y, Pan X-F, Feng L, Luo N, Yuan J-M, et al. Association Between Combined Lifestyle Factors and Healthy Ageing in Chinese Adults: The Singapore Chinese Health Study. Journals Gerontol Ser Biol Sci Med Sci. 2021;76:1796\u2013805.","journal-title":"Journals Gerontol Ser Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"1347_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab113","volume":"114","author":"S Jun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jun S, Cowan AE, Dodd KW, Tooze JA, Gahche JJ, Eicher-Miller HA, et al. Association of food insecurity with dietary intakes and nutritional biomarkers among US children, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011\u20132016. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021;114:1059\u201369.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl 11","key":"1347_CR5","first-page":"1559","volume":"120","author":"Core indicators of","year":"1990","unstructured":"Core indicators of. nutritional state for difficult-to-sample populations. J Nutr. 1990;120(Suppl 11):1559\u2013600.","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"1347_CR6","unstructured":"America) FAF. The state of senior hunger in America in 2020: an annual report %U. https:\/\/www.feedingamerica.org\/research\/senior-hunger-research\/senior."},{"key":"1347_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2022.3729","volume":"7","author":"EJ Brandt","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brandt EJ, Chang T, Leung C, Ayanian JZ, Nallamothu BK. Food Insecurity Among Individuals With Cardiovascular Disease and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Across Race and Ethnicity in 1999\u20132018. JAMA Cardiol. 2022;7:1218\u201326.","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"1347_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reeder N, Tolar-Peterson T, Bailey RH, Cheng W-H, Evans MW. Food insecurity and depression among US adults: NHANES 2005\u20132016. Nutrients. 2022;14(15):3081.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14153081"},{"key":"1347_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.4674","volume":"6","author":"B Kim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim B, Samuel LJ, Thorpe RJ, Crews DC, Szanton SL. Food Insecurity and Cognitive Trajectories in Community-Dwelling Medicare Beneficiaries 65 Years and Older. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6:132\u20133.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"1347_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.14196\/mjiri.31.100","volume":"31","author":"N Zanjari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zanjari N, Sharifian Sani M, Chavoshi MH, Rafiey H, Mohammadi Shahboulaghi F. Successful aging as a multidimensional concept: An integrative review. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2017;31:100.","journal-title":"Med J Islam Repub Iran"},{"key":"1347_CR11","unstructured":"(CDC\/NCHS) CfDCaPNCfHS. About the National Health Interview Survey %U https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhis\/about\/?CDC_AAref_Val=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhis\/about_nhis.htm."},{"key":"1347_CR12","unstructured":"(CDC\/NCHS) CfDCaPNCfHS. About the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey %U https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/about\/?CDC_AAref_Val=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/about_nhanes.htm."},{"key":"1347_CR13","unstructured":"(CDC\/NCHS) CfDCaPNCfHS. National Center for Health Statistics-How do I know this is a legitimate survey? %U https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhis\/new_nhis\/aboutus.htm."},{"key":"1347_CR14","unstructured":"(CDC\/NCHS) CfDCaPNCfHS. Ethics Review Board Approval of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey %U https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/about\/erb.html."},{"key":"1347_CR15","unstructured":"(USDA) USDOA. U.S. ADULT FOOD SECURITY SURVEY MODULE. %U https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/_laserfiche\/DataFiles\/50764\/26623_ad2012.pdf?v=3672.4."},{"key":"1347_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2022.07.002","volume":"41","author":"DH Lynch","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lynch DH, Petersen CL, Van Dongen MJ, Spangler HB, Berkowitz SA, Batsis JA. Association between food insecurity and probable sarcopenia: Data from the 2011\u20132014 National Health and nutrition examination survey. Clin Nutr. 2022;41:1861\u201373.","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"1347_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e422","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(23)00081-6","volume":"8","author":"JD Bundy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bundy JD, Mills KT, He H, LaVeist TA, Ferdinand KC, Chen J, et al. Social determinants of health and premature death among adults in the USA from 1999 to 2018: a national cohort study. Lancet Public health. 2023;8:e422\u201331.","journal-title":"Lancet Public health"},{"key":"1347_CR18","unstructured":"(WHO) WHO. Development of a proposal for a Decade of Healthy Ageing 2020\u20132030%U https:\/\/apps.who.int\/gb\/ebwha\/pdf_files\/EB146\/B146_23-en.pdf."},{"key":"1347_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou Y-F, Lai JS, Chong MF-F, Tong EH, Neelakantan N, Pan A, et al. Association between changes in diet quality from mid-life to late-life and healthy ageing: the Singapore Chinese health study. Age Ageing. 2022;51(10):afac232.","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afac232"},{"key":"1347_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001090","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001090","volume":"8","author":"Q Sun","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sun Q, Townsend MK, Okereke OI, Rimm EB, Hu FB, Stampfer MJ, et al. Alcohol consumption at midlife and successful ageing in women: a prospective cohort analysis in the nurses\u2019 health study. PLoS Med. 2011;8:e1001090.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"1347_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13061787","volume":"13","author":"J Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang J, Zhao A. Dietary Diversity and Healthy Aging: A Prospective Study. Nutrients. 2021;13:1787.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"1347_CR22","first-page":"433","volume":"37","author":"JW Rowe","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rowe JW, Kahn RL. Success Aging Gerontologist. 1997;37:433\u201340.","journal-title":"Success Aging Gerontologist"},{"key":"1347_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2001.tb00294.x","volume":"25","author":"DA Bennett","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bennett DA. How can I deal with missing data in my study? Aust N Z J Public Health. 2001;25:464\u20139.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"1347_CR24","unstructured":"(CDC\/NCHS) CfDCaPNCfHS. NHANES Survey Methods and Analytic Guidelines %U https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/Nchs\/Nhanes\/AnalyticGuidelines.aspx."},{"key":"1347_CR25","unstructured":"(CDC\/NCHS) CfDCaPNCfHS. National Health Interview Survey 1997\u20132018%U https:\/\/archive.cdc.gov\/www_cdc_gov\/nchs\/nhis\/1997-2018.htm."},{"key":"1347_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2018.05.021","volume":"118","author":"SM Krebs-Smith","year":"2018","unstructured":"Krebs-Smith SM, Pannucci TE, Subar AF, Kirkpatrick SI, Lerman JL, Tooze JA, et al. Update of the Healthy Eating Index: HEI-2015. J Acad Nutr Dietetics. 2018;118:1591\u2013602.","journal-title":"J Acad Nutr Dietetics"},{"key":"1347_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2964","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2020.3729","volume":"67","author":"H Bastani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bastani H. Predicting with Proxies: Transfer Learning in High Dimension. Manage Sci. 2021;67:2964\u201384.","journal-title":"Manage Sci"},{"key":"1347_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031034","volume":"18","author":"L Valeri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Valeri L, Vanderweele TJ. Mediation analysis allowing for exposure-mediator interactions and causal interpretation: theoretical assumptions and implementation with SAS and SPSS macros. Psychol Methods. 2013;18:137\u201350.","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"1347_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n604","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n604","volume":"373","author":"YB Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang YB, Chen C, Pan XF, Guo J, Li Y, Franco OH, et al. Associations of healthy lifestyle and socioeconomic status with mortality and incident cardiovascular disease: two prospective cohort studies. BMJ. 2021;373:n604.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1347_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1000072","volume":"363","author":"HK Seligman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Seligman HK, Schillinger D. Hunger and Socioeconomic Disparities in Chronic Disease. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:6\u20139.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1347_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.3945\/an.112.003277","volume":"4","author":"BA Laraia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Laraia BA. Food Insecurity and Chronic Disease123. Adv Nutr. 2013;4:203\u201312.","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"1347_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2012767","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.12767","volume":"3","author":"CA Myers","year":"2020","unstructured":"Myers CA, Mire EF, Katzmarzyk PT. Trends in Adiposity and Food Insecurity Among US Adults. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3:e2012767.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"1347_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmz122","volume":"11","author":"M Na","year":"2020","unstructured":"Na M, Dou N, Ji N, Xie D, Huang J, Tucker KL, et al. Food Insecurity and Cognitive Function in Middle to Older Adulthood: A Systematic Review. Adv Nutr. 2020;11:667\u201376.","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"1347_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S94","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/56.2.S94","volume":"56","author":"JS Lee","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lee JS, Frongillo EA Jr. Factors Associated With Food Insecurity Among U.S. Elderly Persons: Importance of Functional Impairments. Journals Gerontology: Ser B. 2001;56:S94\u20139.","journal-title":"Journals Gerontology: Ser B"},{"key":"1347_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Awuviry-Newton K, Amoah D, Tavener M, Afram AA, Dintrans PV, Byles J et al. Food Insecurity and Functional Disability Among Older Adults in Ghana: The Role of Sex and Physical Activity. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2022;23:1432.e1431-1432e1437.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2022.01.065"},{"key":"1347_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.11.031","volume":"271","author":"YS Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee YS, Kim TH. Household food insecurity and breakfast skipping: Their association with depressive symptoms. Psychiatry Res. 2019;271:83\u20138.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"1347_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23147","volume":"38","author":"L Smith","year":"2021","unstructured":"Smith L, Il Shin J, McDermott D, Jacob L, Barnett Y, L\u00f3pez-S\u00e1nchez GF, et al. Association between food insecurity and depression among older adults from low- and middle-income countries. Depress Anxiety. 2021;38:439\u201346.","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"1347_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.5.1503","volume":"131","author":"JS Lee","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lee JS, Frongillo EA. Nutritional and health consequences are associated with food insecurity among U.S. elderly persons. J Nutr. 2001;131:1503\u20139.","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"1347_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001182","volume":"148","author":"KG Volpp","year":"2023","unstructured":"Volpp KG, Berkowitz SA, Sharma SV, Anderson CAM, Brewer LC, Elkind MSV, et al. Food Is Medicine: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2023;148:1417\u201339.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1347_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2023.04.008","volume":"79","author":"A Isath","year":"2023","unstructured":"Isath A, Koziol KJ, Martinez MW, Garber CE, Martinez MN, Emery MS, et al. Exercise and cardiovascular health: A state-of-the-art review. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2023;79:44\u201352.","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"1347_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2023.05.002","volume":"220","author":"O Pano","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pano O, Say\u00f3n-Orea C, Hershey MS, de la Fern\u00e1ndez-L\u00e1zaro OV, Bes-Rastrollo C. The risk of incident depression when assessed with the Lifestyle and Well-Being Index. Public Health. 2023;220:165\u201371.","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"1347_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e072691","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-072691","volume":"380","author":"J Jia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jia J, Zhao T, Liu Z, Liang Y, Li F, Li Y, et al. Association between healthy lifestyle and memory decline in older adults: 10 year, population based, prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2023;380:e072691.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1347_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.0878","volume":"323","author":"J Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu J, Rehm CD, Onopa J, Mozaffarian D. Trends in Diet Quality Among Youth in the United States, 1999\u20132016. JAMA. 2020;323:1161\u201374.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1347_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Isaura ER, Chen YC, Su HY, Yang SH. The relationship between food security status and sleep disturbance among adults: a cross-sectional study in an Indonesian population. Nutrients. 2020;12(11):3411.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12113411"},{"key":"1347_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2022.102008","volume":"30","author":"A Taylor Cunningham","year":"2022","unstructured":"Taylor Cunningham A, Carson Weinstein L, Stefancic A, Silverio A, Cabassa LJ. The association between food insecurity and physical activity in adults with serious mental illness living in supportive housing. Prev Med Rep. 2022;30:102008.","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"key":"1347_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1007\/s13668-014-0104-4","volume":"3","author":"E Gucciardi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gucciardi E, Vahabi M, Norris N, Del Monte JP, Farnum C. The Intersection between Food Insecurity and Diabetes: A Review. Curr Nutr Rep. 2014;3:324\u201332.","journal-title":"Curr Nutr Rep"},{"key":"1347_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-021-00923-6","volume":"23","author":"Y Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu Y, Eicher-Miller HA. Food Insecurity and Cardiovascular Disease Risk. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2021;23:24.","journal-title":"Curr Atheroscler Rep"},{"key":"1347_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E13","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd16.180311","volume":"16","author":"DA Stupplebeen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stupplebeen DA. Housing and Food Insecurity and Chronic Disease Among Three Racial Groups in Hawai\u02bbi. Prev Chronic Dis. 2019;16:E13.","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"1347_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2018.11.016","volume":"56","author":"KA Vercammen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vercammen KA, Moran AJ, McClain AC, Thorndike AN, Fulay AP, Rimm EB. Food Security and 10-Year Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among U.S. Adults. Am J Prev Med. 2019;56:689\u201397.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"1347_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2252055","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.52055","volume":"6","author":"R Zierath","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zierath R, Claggett B, Hall ME, Correa A, Barber S, Gao Y, et al. Measures of Food Inadequacy and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Black Individuals in the US From the Jackson Heart Study. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6:e2252055.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"1347_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113953","volume":"278","author":"JP Trudell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Trudell JP, Burnet ML, Ziegler BR, Luginaah I. The impact of food insecurity on mental health in Africa: A systematic review. Soc Sci Med. 2021;278:113953.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"1347_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e121","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-7568(21)00002-7","volume":"2","author":"J-P Michel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Michel J-P, Leonardi M, Martin M, Prina M. WHO\u2019s report for the decade of healthy ageing 2021-30 sets the stage for globally comparable data on healthy ageing. Lancet Healthy Longev. 2021;2:e121\u20132.","journal-title":"Lancet Healthy Longev"}],"container-title":["Nutrition Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12937-026-01347-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12937-026-01347-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12937-026-01347-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T19:02:12Z","timestamp":1790967732000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12937-026-01347-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1347"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12937-026-01347-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1475-2891"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1475-2891","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 December 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study adhered to the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and was granted approval by the Institutional Review Board at the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the research.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"102"}}