{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T08:18:51Z","timestamp":1780993131939,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Eng OnLine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-016-0149-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,30]],"date-time":"2016-03-30T22:02:27Z","timestamp":1459375347000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Analysis of the mechano-acoustic influence of the tympanic cavity in the auditory system"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Garcia-Gonzalez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Castro-Egler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Gonzalez-Herrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"149_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1451073","volume":"111","author":"T Koike","year":"2002","unstructured":"Koike T, Wada H, Kobayashi T. Modeling of the human middle ear using the finite-element method. J Acoust Soc Am. 2002;111:1306\u201317.","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"149_CR2","first-page":"1","volume":"203037","author":"C-F Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee C-F, Chen P-R, Lee W-J, Chen J-H, Liu T-C. Computer aided modeling of human mastoid cavity biomechanics using finite element analysis. EURASIP J Adv Signal Process. 2010;203037:1\u20139.","journal-title":"EURASIP J Adv Signal Process"},{"issue":"1","key":"149_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3129129","volume":"126","author":"R Gan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gan R, Cheng T, Dai C, Yang F. Finite element modeling of sound transmission with perforations of tympanic membrane. J Acoust Soc Am. 2009;126(1):243\u201353.","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"149_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3658144","volume":"1403","author":"R Gan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gan R, Zhang X, Guan X. Modeling analysis of biomechanical changes of middle ear and cochlea in otitis media. AIP Conf Proc Am Inst Phys. 2011;1403:539\u201346.","journal-title":"AIP Conf Proc Am Inst Phys"},{"key":"149_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2005.07.018","volume":"28","author":"R Gan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gan R, Sun Q, Feng B, Wood MW. Acoustic\u2013structural coupled finite element analysis for sound transmission in human ear\u2014pressure distributions. Med Eng Phys. 2006;28:395\u2013404.","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"149_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1023\/B:ABME.0000030260.22737.53","volume":"32","author":"R Gan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gan R, Feng B, Sun Q. Three-dimensional finite element modeling of human ear for sound transmission. Ann Biomed Eng. 2004;32:847\u201359.","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"149_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2912438","volume":"124","author":"J Tuck-Lee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tuck-Lee J, Pinsky P, Steele C, Puria S. Finite element modeling of acousto-mechanical coupling in the cat middle ear. J Acoust Soc Am. 2008;124:348\u201362.","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"149_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1974730","volume":"118","author":"CE Stepp","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stepp CE, Voss SE. Acoustics of the human middle-ear air space. J Acoust Soc Am. 2005;118:861\u201371.","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"149_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(00)00177-5","volume":"150","author":"SE Voss","year":"2000","unstructured":"Voss SE, Rosowski JJ, Merchant SN, Peake WT. Acoustic responses of the human middle ear. Hear Res. 2000;150:43\u201369.","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"149_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1121\/1.404280","volume":"92","author":"ME Ravicz","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ravicz ME, Rosowski JJ, Voigt HF. Sound-power collection by the auditory periphery of the Mongolian gerbil Merionesunguiculatus. I: middle-ear input impedance. J Acoust Soc Am. 1992;92:157\u201377.","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"149_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2932061","volume":"124","author":"M Ravicz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ravicz M, Cooper P, Rosowski J. Gerbilmiddle-ear sound transmission from 100 to 60 kHz. J Acoust Soc Am. 2008;124:363\u201380.","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"149_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-014-0442-3","volume":"15","author":"N Maftoon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Maftoon N, Funnell WR, Daniel SJ, Decraemer WF. Effect of opening middle-ear cavity on vibrations of gerbil tympanic membrane. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2014;15(3):319\u201334.","journal-title":"J Assoc Res Otolaryngol"},{"key":"149_CR13","unstructured":"ANSYS 14.5 User\u2019s Manual. SAS IP, Inc; 2014."},{"key":"149_CR14","volume-title":"Estudio de la influencia de par\u00e1metros en el modelado num\u00e9rico del comportamiento del o\u00eddo medio y externo humano","author":"L Caminos","year":"2011","unstructured":"Caminos L. Estudio de la influencia de par\u00e1metros en el modelado num\u00e9rico del comportamiento del o\u00eddo medio y externo humano. M\u00e1laga: Tesis Doctoral (PhD Dissertation) Universidad de M\u00e1laga; 2011."},{"key":"149_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(91)90010-7","volume":"51","author":"WF Decraemer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Decraemer WF, Dirckx JJ, Funnell WRJ. Shape and derived geometrical parameters of the adult, human tympanic membrane measured with a phase-shift moire interferometer. Hear Res. 1991;51:107\u201321.","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"149_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2809","DOI":"10.1121\/1.405802","volume":"93","author":"DP Egolf","year":"1993","unstructured":"Egolf DP, Nelson DK, Howell HC III, Larson VD. Quantifying ear-canal geometry with multiple computer-assisted tomographic scans. J Acoust Soc Am. 1993;93:2809\u201319.","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"149_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1159\/000013840","volume":"4","author":"C Weistenh\u00f6fer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Weistenh\u00f6fer C, Hudde H. Determination of the shape and inertia properties of the human auditory ossicles. Audiol Neurootol. 1999;4:192\u20136.","journal-title":"Audiol Neurootol"},{"key":"149_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-007-0103-x","volume":"9","author":"JH Sim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sim JH, Puria S. Soft tissue morphometry of the malleus\u2013incus complex from micro-CT imaging. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2008;9:5\u201321.","journal-title":"J Assoc Res Otolaryngol"},{"key":"149_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2800837","volume":"129","author":"T Cheng","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cheng T, Gan RZ. Mechanical properties of stapedial tendon in human middle ear. J Biomech Eng. 2007;129:913\u20138.","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"149_CR20","unstructured":"Gulya A, Schuknecht. Anatomy of the temporal bone with surgical implications. 3rd ed. Informa healthcare; 1996."},{"issue":"5","key":"149_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2972","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4934515","volume":"138","author":"A Gonzalez-Herrera","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Herrera A, Olson ES. A study of sound transmission in an abstract middle ear using physical and finite element models. J Acoust Soc Am. 2015;138(5):2972\u201385.","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"149_CR22","unstructured":"Nishihara S, Goode R. Measurement of tympanic membrane vibration in 99 human ears. In: H\u00fcttenbrink KB, editor. Research and otosurgery. Dresden: Proceedings of the international workshop on middle ear mechanics in research and otosurgery; 1996;9(22):91\u20133."},{"key":"149_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200407000-00005","volume":"25","author":"R Gan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gan R, Wood MW, Dormer KJ. Human middle ear transfer function measured by double laser interferometry system. Otol Neurotol. 2004;25:423\u201335.","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"149_CR24","first-page":"145","volume":"15","author":"RL Goode","year":"1994","unstructured":"Goode RL, Killion M, Nakamura K, Nishihara S. New knowledge about the function of the human middle ear: development of an improved analog model. Otol Neurotol. 1994;15:145\u201354.","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"149_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31822ccb76","volume":"33","author":"JJ Rosowski","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rosowski JJ, Nakajima HH, Hamade MA, Mafoud L, Merchant GR, Halpin CF, Merchant SN. Ear-canal reflectance, umbo velocity and tympanometry in normal hearing adults. Ear Hear. 2012;33:19.","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"149_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2005.01.002","volume":"204","author":"HH Nakajima","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nakajima HH, Ravicz ME, Merchant SN, Peake WT, Rosowski JJ. Experimental ossicular fixations and the middle ear\u2019s response to sound: evidence for a flexible ossicular chain. Hear Res. 2005;204:60\u201377.","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"149_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(03)00332-0","volume":"187","author":"Whittemore Jr","year":"2004","unstructured":"Whittemore Jr, Merchant S, Poon BB, Rosowski JJ. A normative study of tympanic membrane motion in humans using a laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV). Hear Res. 2004;187:85\u2013104.","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"149_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(00)00240-9","volume":"152","author":"R Aibara","year":"2001","unstructured":"Aibara R, Welsh JT, Puria S, Goode RL. Human middle-ear sound transfer function and cochlear input impedance. Hear Res. 2001;152:100\u20139.","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"149_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1121\/1.392280","volume":"77","author":"M Kringlebotn","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kringlebotn M, Gundersen T. Frequency characteristics of the middle ear. J Acoust Soc Am. 1985;77:159\u201364.","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"149_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2008.11.011","volume":"249","author":"W Chien","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chien W, Rosowski JJ, Ravicz ME, Rauch SD, Smullen J, Merchant SN. Measurements of stapes velocity in live human ears. Hear Res. 2009;249:54\u201361.","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"149_CR31","volume-title":"Middle ear mechanics: the dynamic behavior of the incudo-malleolar joint and its role during the transmission of sound. PhD dissertation","author":"U Willi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Willi U. Middle ear mechanics: the dynamic behavior of the incudo-malleolar joint and its role during the transmission of sound. PhD dissertation. Z\u00fcrich: Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich; 2003."},{"key":"149_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.12.023","volume":"44","author":"G Volandri","year":"2011","unstructured":"Volandri G, Di Puccio F, Forte P, Carmignani C. Biomechanics of the tympanic membrane. J Biomech. 2011;44:1219\u201336.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"149_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3109\/03005369009076572","volume":"24","author":"K Williams","year":"1990","unstructured":"Williams K, Lesser T. A finite element analysis of the natural frequencies of vibration of the human tympanic membrane. Part I Br J Audiol. 1990;24:319\u201327.","journal-title":"Part I Br J Audiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"149_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-002-0014-z","volume":"1","author":"Q Sun","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sun Q, Gan R, Chang K, Dormer K. Computer-integrated finite element modeling of human middle ear. Biomech Model Mechanobiol. 2002;1(2):109\u201322.","journal-title":"Biomech Model Mechanobiol."},{"key":"149_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(99)00012-3","volume":"32","author":"A Speirs","year":"1999","unstructured":"Speirs A, Hotz M, Oxland T, H\u00e4usler R, Nolte L-P. Biomechanical properties of sterilized human auditory ossicles. J Biomech. 1999;32:485\u201391.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"149_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1159\/000013839","volume":"4","author":"PJ Prendergast","year":"1999","unstructured":"Prendergast PJ, Ferris P, Rice HJ, Blayney AW. Vibro-acoustic modelling of the outer and middle ear using the finite-element method. Audiol Neurootol. 1999;4:185\u201391.","journal-title":"Audiol Neurootol"},{"key":"149_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1121\/1.399290","volume":"87","author":"H Wada","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wada H, Kobayashi T. Dynamical behavior of middle ear: theoretical study corresponding to measurement results obtained by a newly developed measuring apparatus. J Acoust Soc Am. 1990;87:237\u201345.","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"149_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1243\/09544119JEIM783","volume":"225","author":"F Gentil","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gentil F, Parente M, Martins P, Garbe C, Natal R, Ferreira A, Tavares J. On the influence of mechanical behaviour of the middle ear ligaments: a finite element analysis. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part H J Eng Med. 2011;225:68\u201376.","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng Part H J Eng Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"149_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2749417","volume":"122","author":"X Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang X, Cheng T, Gan RZ. Finite-element analysis of middle-ear pressure effects on static and dynamic behavior of human ear. J Acoust Soc Am. 2007;122(2):906\u201317.","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"149_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2014.03.002","volume":"312","author":"D Greef De","year":"2014","unstructured":"De Greef D, Aernoutsa J, Aertsa J, Chengb T, Horwitzb R, Rosowskib J, Dirckx J. Viscoelastic properties of the human tympanic membrane studied with stroboscopic holography and finite element modeling. Hear Res. 2014;312:69\u201380.","journal-title":"Hear Res"}],"container-title":["BioMedical Engineering OnLine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12938-016-0149-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,24]],"date-time":"2017-06-24T05:38:07Z","timestamp":1498282687000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/biomedical-engineering-online.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12938-016-0149-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,31]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["149"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12938-016-0149-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1475-925X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1475-925X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,31]]},"article-number":"33"}}