{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T03:37:12Z","timestamp":1791689832734,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","funder":[{"name":"University of Chester QR funding","award":["QR EMT"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QR EMT"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Equity Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-017-0646-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,22]],"date-time":"2017-08-22T08:47:48Z","timestamp":1503391668000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["Social conditions of becoming homelessness: qualitative analysis of life stories of homeless peoples"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1350-7065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mzwandile A.","family":"Mabhala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asmait","family":"Yohannes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariska","family":"Griffith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"646_CR1","volume-title":"Statutory homelessness: October to December quarter 2015, in 26 homelessness statistical release 2016","author":"Department for Communities and Local Government","year":"2015","unstructured":"Department for Communities and Local Government. Statutory homelessness: October to December quarter 2015, in 26 homelessness statistical release 2016. London: Stationery Office; 2015."},{"key":"646_CR2","volume-title":"Homelessness act 2002","author":"HM Government","year":"2002","unstructured":"HM Government. Homelessness act 2002. London: UK Government; 2002."},{"key":"646_CR3","volume-title":"Homelessness reduction act 2017","author":"HM Government","year":"2017","unstructured":"HM Government. Homelessness reduction act 2017. London: UK government; 2017."},{"key":"646_CR4","volume-title":"Housing (Homeless Persons) act 1977","author":"MH Government","year":"1977","unstructured":"MH Government. Housing (Homeless Persons) act 1977. London: UK Government; 1977."},{"key":"646_CR5","volume-title":"Statutory homelessness: October to December quarter 2015, in 26 homelessness statistical release 2016","author":"Department for Communities and Local Government","year":"2016","unstructured":"Department for Communities and Local Government. Statutory homelessness: October to December quarter 2015, in 26 homelessness statistical release 2016. London: Stationery Office; 2016."},{"issue":"4","key":"646_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.17645\/si.v4i4.643","volume":"4643","author":"J Christian","year":"2016","unstructured":"Christian J, Abrams D, Clapham D, Nayyar D, Cotler J. Intentions to move from homelessness to social inclusion: the role of participation beliefs, attitudes and prior behaviour. Soc Incl. 2016;4643(4):16\u201327.","journal-title":"Soc Incl"},{"key":"646_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1080\/15325020701769105","volume":"13","author":"BR Deforge","year":"2008","unstructured":"Deforge BR, Belcher J, O\u2019rourke M, Lindsey MA. Personal resources and homelessness in early life: predictors of depression in consumers of homeless multiservice centres. J Loss Trauma. 2008;13:222\u201342.","journal-title":"J Loss Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"646_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1080\/01488376.2016.1153563","volume":"42","author":"A Barman-Adhikari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barman-Adhikari A, Petering R, Lengnick-Hall R, Rice E, Rhoades H, McCune S. Social context of service use among homeless youth in Los Angeles, California. J Soc Serv Res. 2016;42(4):501\u201315.","journal-title":"J Soc Serv Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"646_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1007\/s10566-016-9352-3","volume":"45","author":"A Barman-Adhikari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barman-Adhikari A, Bowen E, Bender K, Brown S, Rice E. A social capital approach to identifying correlates of perceived social support among homeless youth. Child Youth Care Forum. 2016;45(5):691\u2013708.","journal-title":"Child Youth Care Forum"},{"key":"646_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.10.001","volume":"61","author":"CA Keane","year":"2016","unstructured":"Keane CA, Magee CA, Kelly PJ. Is there a complex trauma experience typology for Australians experiencing extreme social disadvantage and low housing stability? Child Abuse Negl. 2016;61:43\u201354.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"646_CR11","volume-title":"The English indices of deprivation 2015","author":"Department for Communities and Local Government","year":"2016","unstructured":"Department for Communities and Local Government. The English indices of deprivation 2015. London: Stationery Office; 2016."},{"issue":"1","key":"646_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-015-0411-3","volume":"15","author":"ML Patterson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Patterson ML, Moniruzzaman A, Somers JM. History of foster care among homeless adults with mental illness in Vancouver, British Columbia: a precursor to trajectories of risk. BMC Psychiatry. 2015;15(1):32.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"646_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fry C, Langley K, Shelton K. A systematic review of cognitive functioning among young people who have experienced homelessness, foster care and of poverty. Child Neuropsychol. 2016; doi.10.1080\/09297049.2016.1207758 .","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049.2016.1207758"},{"issue":"1","key":"646_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1332\/175982717X14842281240539","volume":"25","author":"K Reeve","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reeve K. Welfare conditionality, benefit sanctions and homelessness in the UK: ending the \u2018something for nothing culture\u2019 or punishing the poor? J Poverty Soc Justice. 2017;25(1):65\u201378.","journal-title":"J Poverty Soc Justice"},{"key":"646_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Somers J, Patterson M, Moniruzzaman A, Currie L, Rezansoff S, Palepu A. Vancouver at home: pragmatic randomized trials investigating housing first for homeless and mentally ill adults. Trials. 2013. doi: 10.1186\/1745-6215-14-365 .","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-14-365"},{"key":"646_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2016.05.017","volume":"139","author":"J Watson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Watson J, Crawley J, Kane D. Social exclusion, health and hidden homelessness. Public Health. 2016;139:96\u2013102.","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"646_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.018","volume":"38","author":"LE Roos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Roos LE, Distasio J, Bolton S-L, Katz LY, Afifi TO, Isaak C, Goering P, Bruce L, Sareen J. A history in-care predicts unique characteristics in a homeless population with mental illness. Child Abuse Negl. 2014;38(10):1618\u201327.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"646_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.714","volume":"13","author":"I Anderson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Anderson I, Christian J. Causes of homelessness in the UK: a dynamic analysis. J Community Appl Soc Psychol. 2003;13:105\u201318.","journal-title":"J Community Appl Soc Psychol"},{"key":"646_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.721","volume":"13","author":"I Anderson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Anderson I. Synthesizing homelessness research: trends, lessons and prospects. J Community Appl Soc Psychol. 2003;13:197\u2013205.","journal-title":"J Community Appl Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"646_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2011.0081","volume":"22","author":"J Tsai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tsai J, Edens EL, Rosenheck RA. A typology of childhood problems among chronically homeless adults and its association with housing and clinical outcomes. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2011;22(3):853\u201370.","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"646_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s10643-015-0691-8","volume":"44","author":"ME Haskett","year":"2016","unstructured":"Haskett ME, Armstrong MJ, Tinsdale J. Developmental status and social-emotional functioning of young children experiencing homelessness. Early Childhood Educ J. 2016;44:119\u201325.","journal-title":"Early Childhood Educ J"},{"key":"646_CR22","volume-title":"Constructing grounded theory: a practical guide through qualitative analysis","author":"K Charmaz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Charmaz K. Constructing grounded theory: a practical guide through qualitative analysis. London: SAGE Publications; 2006."},{"key":"646_CR23","first-page":"47","volume":"Supplement 19","author":"BG Glaser","year":"2007","unstructured":"Glaser BG. Remodelling grounded theory. Hist Soc Res. 2007;Supplement 19:47\u201368.","journal-title":"Hist Soc Res"},{"key":"646_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452230153","volume-title":"Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory","author":"J Corbin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Corbin J, Strauss A. Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Los Angeles: Sage Publications; 2008."},{"key":"646_CR25","unstructured":"Economic and Social Research Council: The research ethics guidebook a resource for social scientists. 2017. http:\/\/www.ethicsguidebook.ac.uk\/ . Accessed 6 June 2017."},{"key":"646_CR26","volume-title":"Mental capacity act 2005","author":"HM Government","year":"2005","unstructured":"HM Government: Mental capacity act 2005.2005. http:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2005\/9\/pdfs\/ukpga_20050009_en.pdf . Accessed 5 June 2017."},{"key":"646_CR27","volume-title":"Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory","author":"A Strauss","year":"1998","unstructured":"Strauss A, Corbin J. Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. 2nd ed. London: Sage Publication; 1998.","edition":"2"},{"key":"646_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-015-0146-2","volume":"14","author":"M Mabhala","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mabhala M. Public health nurse educators\u2019 conceptualisation of public health as a strategy to reduce health inequalities: a qualitative study. Int J Equity Health. 2015;14:14.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"646_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.21767\/2049-5471.100064","volume":"13","author":"MA Mabhala","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mabhala MA, Massey A, Ellahi B, Kingston P. Understanding the determinants of homelessness through examining the life stories of homeless people and those who work with them: a qualitative research protocol. Diversity Equality Health Care. 2016;13(4):284\u20139.","journal-title":"Diversity Equality Health Care"},{"key":"646_CR30","volume-title":"Social justice and global perspectives on health improvement in health improvement and wellbeing strategies and actions","author":"M Mabhala","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mabhala M. Social justice and global perspectives on health improvement in health improvement and wellbeing strategies and actions. Maidenhead: McGrow Hill and Open University Press; 2014."},{"key":"646_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-12-46","volume":"12","author":"MA Mabhala","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mabhala MA. Health inequalities as a foundation for embodying knowledge within public health teaching: a qualitative study. Int J Equity Health. 2013;12:46.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"646_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-009-0144-z","volume":"45","author":"CS North","year":"2010","unstructured":"North CS, Eyrich-Garg KM, Pollio DE, Thirthalli J. A prospective study of substance use and housing stability in a homeless population. Soc Psychiatric Epidemiol. 2010;45:1055\u201362.","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatric Epidemiol"},{"key":"646_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.2.200","volume":"285","author":"M Kushel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kushel M, Vittinghoff E, Haas J. Factors associated with the health care utilization of homeless persons. J Am Med Assoc. 2001;285:200\u20136.","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"646_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2004.10.011","volume":"28","author":"RG Orwin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Orwin RG, Scott CK, Arieira C. Transitions through homelessness and factors that predict them: three-year treatment outcomes. J Subst Abus Treat. 2005;28:S23\u201339.","journal-title":"J Subst Abus Treat"},{"key":"646_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-94","volume":"10","author":"MN Grinman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Grinman MN, Chiu S, Redelmeier DA, Levinson W, Kiss A, Tolomiczenko G, Cowan L, Hwang SW. Drug problems among homeless individuals in Toronto, Canada: prevalence, drugs of choice, and relation to health status. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:94.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"646_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.03.009","volume":"132","author":"SL Linton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Linton SL, Celentano DD, Kirk GD, Mehta SH. The longitudinal association between homelessness, injection drug use, and injection-related risk behaviour among persons with a history of injection drug use in Baltimore, MD. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013;132:457\u201365.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"646_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crawley J, Kane D, Atkinson-Plato L, Hamilton M, Dobson K, Watson J. Needs of the hidden homeless \u2013 no longer hidden: a pilot study. Public Health. 2013;27(7): 674\u201380.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2013.04.006"},{"key":"646_CR38","volume-title":"Housing, planning, and local government and the regions committee: homelessness: third report of session 2004\u201305","author":"Office of the Deputy Prime Minister","year":"2005","unstructured":"Office of the Deputy Prime Minister: Housing, planning, and local government and the regions committee: homelessness: third report of session 2004\u201305. 2005. https:\/\/www.publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm200405\/cmselect\/cmodpm\/61\/61i.pdf . Accessed 24 Oct 2016."},{"key":"646_CR39","volume-title":"Accommodation, homelessness and reoffending of prisoners: results from the surveying prisoner crime reduction (SPCR) survey","author":"K Williams","year":"2012","unstructured":"Williams K, Poyser J, Hopkins K. Accommodation, homelessness and reoffending of prisoners: results from the surveying prisoner crime reduction (SPCR) survey. London: Ministry of Justice; 2012."},{"key":"646_CR40","unstructured":"Kennedy S. It should not be a pit stop: voices and perspectives of homeless youth on labeling and placement in special education. J Ment Health Res Intellect Disabil. 2017;10:1\u201319."},{"key":"646_CR41","volume-title":"Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI): employment, in Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI)","author":"MA Lugo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lugo MA. Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI): employment, in Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI). Oxford: Oxford University; 2007."},{"key":"646_CR42","first-page":"19","volume":"4","author":"M Shinn","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shinn M. Homelessness, poverty and social exclusion in the United States and Europe. Eur J Homelessness. 2010;4:19\u201343.","journal-title":"Eur J Homelessness"}],"container-title":["International Journal for Equity in Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12939-017-0646-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]],"date-time":"2019-10-02T13:29:31Z","timestamp":1570022971000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/equityhealthj.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12939-017-0646-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,22]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["646"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-017-0646-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1475-9276"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1475-9276","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,22]]},"article-number":"150"}}