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The Maxakali, located in the northeastern region of Minas Gerais, Brazil, is an indigenous group that still preserves many of its cultural aspects. This study aimed to compare the positivity rate of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminths in this ethnic group in epidemiological surveys conducted in 1972 and 2014.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Stool parasitological examinations were performed by the Kato-Katz technique during both periods in this population. In 2014, the parasitological diagnosis was also realized with the TF-Test\u00ae technique.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In 1972, 270 inhabitants were examined. The positivity rates were 67.4% for\n                      <jats:italic>Schistosoma mansoni<\/jats:italic>\n                      , 72.9% for hookworms, 43.7% for\n                      <jats:italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and 23.7% for\n                      <jats:italic>Trichuris trichiura<\/jats:italic>\n                      . In 2014, 545 individuals were examined, and the positivity rates obtained were 45.7% for\n                      <jats:italic>S. mansoni<\/jats:italic>\n                      , 22.8% for hookworms, 0.6% for\n                      <jats:italic>A. lumbricoides,<\/jats:italic>\n                      and 2.8% for\n                      <jats:italic>T. trichiura<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The comparison of the parasitological surveys conducted in 1972 and 2014, indicates that the indigenous Maxakali remained neglected by the health and indigenous protection authorities during these four decades. The infection rate observed in 2014 for schistosomiasis and hookworm remains high, considering the current epidemiological view of these diseases in the Brazilian population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-024-02105-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T07:02:45Z","timestamp":1706770965000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Prevalence of helmintic infections in Brazilian Maxakali indigenous: a repeated cross-sectional design"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Maria Beatriz Pena e Silva Leite","family":"Nacife","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liliane Maria Vidal","family":"Siqueira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keila Furbino","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valeska Natiely","family":"Vianna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e1ssio Zumerle","family":"Masioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaime Costa","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F\u00e1bio","family":"Zicker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo Marcos Zech","family":"Coelho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naftale","family":"Katz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9806-9721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George Luiz Lins","family":"Machado-Coelho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2105_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000077","volume":"1","author":"P Hotez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hotez P. 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For the study performed in 2014, approval was obtained from the indigenous leaders and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Ouro Preto (Opinion No. 2005\/58), the National Commission for Research Ethics (CONEP, Opinion No. 902\/2006) and the National Indian Foundation (FUNAI, Authorization No. 73\/CGEP\/06).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"18"}}