{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T18:10:45Z","timestamp":1794334245749,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732924800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Equity Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-024-02337-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T16:48:58Z","timestamp":1732985338000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Navigating the divide: inequalities in household experiences of healthcare disruption in Latin American and the Caribbean countries amidst COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Cristian A.","family":"Herrera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda C.","family":"Kerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia Dayton","family":"Eberwein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Bedregal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dionne","family":"Kringos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niek","family":"Klazinga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2337_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chancel L, Piketty T, Saez E, Zucman G. World Inequality Report 2022 [Internet]. World Inequality Lab; 2022 [cited 2023 Aug 2]. https:\/\/wir2022.wid.world","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674276598"},{"issue":"1","key":"2337_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-021-01426-1","volume":"20","author":"AL Ruano","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ruano AL, Rodr\u00edguez D, Rossi PG, Maceira D. Understanding inequities in health and health systems in Latin America and the Caribbean: a thematic series. Int J Equity Health. 2021;20(1):94.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"2337_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e966","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(22)00223-7","volume":"7","author":"VJ McGowan","year":"2022","unstructured":"McGowan VJ, Bambra C. COVID-19 mortality and deprivation: pandemic, syndemic, and endemic health inequalities. Lancet Public Health. 2022;7(11):e966\u201375.","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2337_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-023-02019-w","volume":"22","author":"MS Perner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Perner MS, Trotta A, Bilal U, Acharya B, Quick H, Pac\u00edfico N, et al. Social inequalities and COVID-19 mortality between neighborhoods of Bariloche city, Argentina. Int J Equity Health. 2023;22(1):198.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2337_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyab022","volume":"50","author":"KB Ribeiro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ribeiro KB, Ribeiro AF, Veras MA, de SM MC. Social inequalities and COVID-19 mortality in the city of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil. Int J Epidemiol. 2021;50(3):732\u201342.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6545","key":"2337_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eabg5298","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abg5298","volume":"372","author":"GE Mena","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mena GE, Martinez PP, Mahmud AS, Marquet PA, Buckee CO, Santillana M. Socioeconomic status determines COVID-19 incidence and related mortality in Santiago, Chile. Science. 2021;372(6545):eabg5298.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"2337_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2020-216275","volume":"75","author":"MP Cifuentes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cifuentes MP, Rodriguez-Villamizar LA, Rojas-Botero ML, Alvarez-Moreno CA, Fern\u00e1ndez-Ni\u00f1o JA. Socioeconomic inequalities associated with mortality for COVID-19 in Colombia: a cohort nationwide study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2021;75(7):610\u20135.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"2337_CR8","unstructured":"WHO. Third round of the global pulse survey on continuity of essential health services during the COVID-19 pandemic [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 Feb 15]. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications-detail-redirect\/WHO-2019-nCoV-EHS_continuity-survey-2022.1"},{"issue":"10299","key":"2337_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01337-4","volume":"398","author":"K Causey","year":"2021","unstructured":"Causey K, Fullman N, Sorensen RJD, Galles NC, Zheng P, Aravkin A, et al. Estimating global and regional disruptions to routine childhood vaccine coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020: a modelling study. Lancet. 2021;398(10299):522\u201334.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"2337_CR10","first-page":"1440","volume":"107","author":"COVIDSurg Collaborative","year":"2020","unstructured":"COVIDSurg Collaborative. Elective surgery cancellations due to the COVID-19 pandemic: global predictive modelling to inform surgical recovery plans. Br J Surg. 2020;107(11):1440\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2337_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3172","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19063172","volume":"19","author":"M de Lange","year":"2022","unstructured":"de Lange M, Carvalho AS, Brito Fernandes \u00d3, Lingsma H, Klazinga N, Kringos D. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hospital Services for patients with Cardiac diseases: a scoping review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(6):3172.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2337_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arsenault, C., Gage, A., Kim, M.K. et al. COVID-19 and resilience of healthcare systems in ten countries. Nat Med 28, 1314\u20131324 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-022-01750-1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-022-01750-1"},{"issue":"3","key":"2337_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e019901","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-019901","volume":"8","author":"X Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li X, Chen M, Wang Z, Si L. Forgone care among middle aged and elderly with chronic diseases in China: evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study Baseline Survey. BMJ Open. 2018;8(3):e019901.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2337_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"06023","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.13.06023","volume":"13","author":"CA Herrera","year":"2023","unstructured":"Herrera CA, Kerr AC, Dayton JM, Kakietek JJ. Healthcare service disruption in 14 Latin American and Caribbean countries during the COVID-19 pandemic: analysis of household phone surveys, 2020\u20132021. J Glob Health. 2023;13:06023.","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"2337_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e130","DOI":"10.26633\/RPSP.2021.130","volume":"45","author":"AJM Hennis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hennis AJM, Coates A, del Pino S, Ghidinelli M, Gomez Ponce de Leon R, Bolastig E, et al. COVID-19 and inequities in the Americas: lessons learned and implications for essential health services. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2021;45:e130.","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica"},{"issue":"1","key":"2337_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-45720-2","volume":"15","author":"A Frey","year":"2024","unstructured":"Frey A, Tilstra AM, Verhagen MD. Inequalities in healthcare use during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nat Commun. 2024;15(1):1894.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"2337_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2682","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20032682","volume":"20","author":"E Obikane","year":"2023","unstructured":"Obikane E, Nishi D, Ozaki A, Shinozaki T, Kawakami N, Tabuchi T. Association between Poverty and refraining from seeking Medical Care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: a prospective cohort study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(3):2682.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2337_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-020-01361-7","volume":"20","author":"CO Nwosu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nwosu CO, Oyenubi A. Income-related health inequalities associated with the coronavirus pandemic in South Africa: a decomposition analysis. Int J Equity Health. 2021;20(1):21.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"2337_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e064981","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-064981","volume":"12","author":"J Maddock","year":"2022","unstructured":"Maddock J, Parsons S, Di Gessa G, Green MJ, Thompson EJ, Stevenson AJ, et al. Inequalities in healthcare disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from 12 UK population-based longitudinal studies. BMJ Open. 2022;12(10):e064981.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"2337_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1089\/heq.2021.0036","volume":"5","author":"H Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee H, Singh GK. Monthly trends in Access to Care and Mental Health Services by Household Income Level during the COVID-19 pandemic, United States, April: December 2020. Health Equity. 2021;5(1):770\u20139.","journal-title":"Health Equity"},{"key":"2337_CR21","unstructured":"World Bank. World Bank Open Data. 2024 [cited 2024 Aug 13]. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) - Latin America & Caribbean. https:\/\/data.worldbank.org"},{"key":"2337_CR22","unstructured":"World Bank. COVID-19 Household Monitoring Dashboard [Internet], The World Bank Group. 2021. https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/data\/interactive\/2020\/11\/11\/covid-19-high-frequency-monitoring-dashboard"},{"key":"2337_CR23","unstructured":"World Bank. COVID-19 High-Frequency Phone Survey (HFPS). 2020. Technical note on sampling design, weighting, and estimation. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 Jan 24]. https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/bitstream\/handle\/10986\/36395\/COVID-19-High-Frequency-Phone-Surveys-in-Latin-America-Technical-Note-on-Sampling-Design-Weighting-and-Estimation.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y"},{"key":"2337_CR24","unstructured":"Rutstein SO, Johnson K. The DHS wealth index. 2004 Aug 1 [cited 2024 Apr 5]; https:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/publications\/publication-cr6-comparative-reports.cfm"},{"issue":"2","key":"2337_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1093\/biostatistics\/kxj002","volume":"7","author":"JC Sergeant","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sergeant JC. Relative index of inequality: definition, estimation, and inference. Biostatistics. 2005;7(2):213\u201324.","journal-title":"Biostatistics"},{"issue":"23","key":"2337_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2468","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa0707519","volume":"358","author":"JP Mackenbach","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mackenbach JP, Stirbu I, Roskam AJR, Schaap MM, Menvielle G, Leinsalu M, et al. Socioeconomic inequalities in Health in 22 European countries. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(23):2468\u201381.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2337_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1584.2008.00953.x","volume":"16","author":"KB Smith","year":"2008","unstructured":"Smith KB, Humphreys JS, Wilson MGA. Addressing the health disadvantage of rural populations: how does epidemiological evidence inform rural health policies and research? Aust J Rural Health. 2008;16(2):56\u201366.","journal-title":"Aust J Rural Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2337_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1802","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11838-x","volume":"21","author":"J Pacheco","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pacheco J, Crispi F, Alfaro T, Mart\u00ednez MS, Cuadrado C. Gender disparities in access to care for time-sensitive conditions during COVID-19 pandemic in Chile. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):1802.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2337_CR29","volume-title":"How Age influences the Demand for Health Care in Latin America","author":"A Medici","year":"2011","unstructured":"Medici A. How Age influences the Demand for Health Care in Latin America. In: Population Aging: Is Latin America Ready? The World Bank; 2011."},{"key":"2337_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.11.025","volume":"196","author":"N Vincens","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vincens N, Emmelin M, Stafstr\u00f6m M. Social capital, income inequality and the social gradient in self-rated health in Latin America: a fixed effects analysis. Soc Sci Med. 2018;196:115\u201322.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2337_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1080\/09581596.2018.1559923","volume":"30","author":"L Rodriguez-Loureiro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Loureiro L, Vives A, Mart\u00ednez Franzoni J, Lopez-Ruiz M. Health inequalities related to informal employment: gender and welfare state variations in the Central American region. Crit Public Health. 2020;30(3):306\u201318.","journal-title":"Crit Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2337_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-8603-10-21","volume":"10","author":"K Alam","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alam K, Mahal A. Economic impacts of health shocks on households in low and middle income countries: a review of the literature. Global Health. 2014;10(1):21.","journal-title":"Global Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2337_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1080\/15381501.2011.572746","volume":"10","author":"A Martin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Martin A, Palar K, Pitkin Derose K, Adams J. Food Insecurity and Nutritional barriers to antiretroviral therapy: lessons from Latin America and the Caribbean. J HIV\/AIDS Social Serv. 2011;10(2):194\u2013214.","journal-title":"J HIV\/AIDS Social Serv"},{"issue":"9","key":"2337_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5722","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20095722","volume":"20","author":"C Salas Quijada","year":"2023","unstructured":"Salas Quijada C, L\u00f3pez-Contreras N, L\u00f3pez-Jim\u00e9nez T, Medina-Perucha L, Le\u00f3n-G\u00f3mez BB, Peralta A, et al. Social Inequalities in Mental Health and Self-Perceived Health in the First Wave of COVID-19 Lockdown in Latin America and Spain: results of an online observational study. IJERPH. 2023;20(9):5722.","journal-title":"IJERPH"},{"issue":"1","key":"2337_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-13752-2","volume":"22","author":"M Castillo-Riquelme","year":"2022","unstructured":"Castillo-Riquelme M, Yamada G, Diez Roux AV, Alfaro T, Flores-Alvarado S, Barrientos T, et al. Aging and self-reported health in 114 latin American cities: gender and socio-economic inequalities. BMC Public Health. 2022;22(1):1499.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"2337_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1515\/reveh-2004-19-3-410","volume":"19","author":"FD Assis Comaru","year":"2004","unstructured":"Assis Comaru FD, Faria Westphal M, Housing. Urban Development and Health in Latin America: contrasts, inequalities and challenges. Rev Environ Health. 2004;19(3\u20134):329\u201346.","journal-title":"Rev Environ Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2337_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.17645\/si.v8i2.2632","volume":"8","author":"L Robinson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Robinson L, Schulz J, Dodel M, Correa T, Villanueva-Mansilla E, Leal S, et al. Digital Inclusion across the Americas and Caribbean. SI. 2020;8(2):244\u201359.","journal-title":"SI"},{"issue":"3","key":"2337_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2003.09.005","volume":"10","author":"AC Gatrell","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gatrell AC, Popay J, Thomas C. Mapping the determinants of health inequalities in social space: can Bourdieu help us? Health Place. 2004;10(3):245\u201357.","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"issue":"1","key":"2337_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-021-01524-0","volume":"20","author":"G Ferrari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ferrari G, Guzm\u00e1n-Habinger J, Ch\u00e1vez JL, Werneck AO, Silva DR, Kovalskys I, et al. Sociodemographic inequities and active transportation in adults from Latin America: an eight-country observational study. Int J Equity Health. 2021;20(1):190.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"2337_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.6.932","volume":"84","author":"AE Kunst","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kunst AE, Mackenbach JP. The size of mortality differences associated with educational level in nine industrialized countries. Am J Public Health. 1994;84(6):932\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2337_CR41","first-page":"44","volume":"37","author":"CA Herrera Riquelme","year":"2015","unstructured":"Herrera Riquelme CA, Kuhn-Barrientos L, Rosso Astorga R, de la Jim\u00e9nez J. [Trends in mortality from cancer in Chile according to differences in educational level, 2000\u20132010]. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2015;37(1):44\u201351.","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica"},{"key":"2337_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e21","DOI":"10.26633\/RPSP.2024.21","volume":"48","author":"S Novoa-Sanzana","year":"2024","unstructured":"Novoa-Sanzana S, Moya-Osorio J, Morej\u00f3n Ter\u00e1n Y, R\u00edos-Castillo I, Becerra Granados LM, Prada G\u00f3mez G, et al. Food insecurity and sociodemographic factors in Latin America during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2024;48:e21.","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica"},{"issue":"12","key":"2337_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2021.08.015","volume":"41","author":"F Picchioni","year":"2022","unstructured":"Picchioni F, Goulao LF, Roberfroid D. The impact of COVID-19 on diet quality, food security and nutrition in low and middle income countries: a systematic review of the evidence. Clin Nutr. 2022;41(12):2955\u201364.","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2337_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1787\/1dd81269-en","volume-title":"OECD\/WB Health at a glance: Latin America and the Caribbean 2023","author":"N Larrain","year":"2023","unstructured":"Larrain, N., et al. (2023), \u201cThe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Latin American and Caribbean healthcare systems\u201d, in Health at a Glance: Latin America and the Caribbean 2023, OECD Publishing, Paris. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/1dd81269-en"},{"key":"2337_CR45","unstructured":"Herrera Riquelme C, Alberto, Veillard JH, Maurice F, De Colombi. Nicole, Neelsen, Sven, Anderson, Geoff, Ward, Katherine Theresa Elizabeth. Building Resilient Health Systems in Latin America and the Caribbean: Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic (English) [Internet]. World Bank; 2022. http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/099805001182361842\/P1782990d657460cb0a2080ac0048f8b98f"},{"key":"2337_CR46","unstructured":"World Bank. World Bank Open Data. [cited 2024 May 28]. Latin America & Caribbean - World Bank Open Data. https:\/\/data.worldbank.org"},{"issue":"1","key":"2337_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s12651-023-00342-x","volume":"57","author":"R Maurizio","year":"2023","unstructured":"Maurizio R, Monsalvo AP, Catania MS, Martinez S. Short-term labour transitions and informality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America. J Labour Market Res. 2023;57(1):15.","journal-title":"J Labour Market Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"2337_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57080789","volume":"57","author":"SA Kolakowsky-Hayner","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kolakowsky-Hayner SA, Goldin Y, Kingsley K, Alzueta E, Arango-Lasprilla JC, Perrin PB, et al. Psychosocial impacts of the COVID-19 Quarantine: a study of gender differences in 59 countries. Medicina. 2021;57(8):789.","journal-title":"Medicina"}],"container-title":["International Journal for Equity in Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12939-024-02337-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12939-024-02337-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12939-024-02337-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T17:03:04Z","timestamp":1732986184000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/equityhealthj.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12939-024-02337-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2337"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-024-02337-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1475-9276"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1475-9276","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"As secondary data analysis, this study did not constitute human subjects research and ethical approval was not required.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human ethics and consent to participate declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"259"}}