{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T22:04:18Z","timestamp":1790287458324,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746489600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746489600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"CFAR ISPHERE Scientific Working Group"},{"name":"Penn Center for AIDS Research","award":["CFAR; P30 045088"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CFAR; P30 045088"]}]},{"name":"Penn Center for AIDS Research","award":["CFAR; P30 045088"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CFAR; P30 045088"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Equity Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-025-02481-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T07:44:21Z","timestamp":1746517461000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Systemic inequities, dignity, and trust in the context of HIV care: a qualitative analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Amanda L.","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chynna","family":"Mills","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DeAuj\u2019Zhane","family":"Coley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katelin","family":"Hoskins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florence","family":"Momplaisir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Gross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen A.","family":"Brady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rinad S.","family":"Beidas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2481_CR1","unstructured":"ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {uncited:[[http:\/\/zotero.org\/groups\/5203972\/items\/YPESEJSB]],omitted:[[http:\/\/zotero.org\/groups\/5203972\/items\/JAXHNVT6]],custom:[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Office of Infectious Disease and HIV\/AIDS Policy. Ending the HIV epidemic: a plan for America. United States Department of Health and Human Services; 2023 [cited 2024 Apr 21]. Available from: https:\/\/www.hrsa.gov\/ending-hiv-epidemic"},{"key":"2481_CR2","unstructured":"HIV Surveillance Report. 4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2021;(34)."},{"issue":"8","key":"2481_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2604","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2092-7","volume":"22","author":"PF Rebeiro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rebeiro PF, McPherson TD, Goggins KM, Turner M, Bebawy SS, Rogers WB, et al. Health literacy and demographic disparities in HIV care continuum outcomes. AIDS Behav. 2018;22(8):2604\u201314.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"2481_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0000000000000724","volume":"17","author":"L Bowleg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bowleg L, Malekzadeh AN, Mbaba M, Boone CA. Ending the HIV epidemic for all, not just some: structural racism as a fundamental but overlooked social-structural determinant of the US HIV epidemic. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2022;17(2):40\u20135.","journal-title":"Curr Opin HIV AIDS"},{"issue":"5","key":"2481_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3549(04)50068-7","volume":"116","author":"DR Williams","year":"2001","unstructured":"Williams DR, Collins C. Racial residential segregation: A fundamental cause of Racial disparities in health. Public Health Rep. 2001;116(5):404\u201316.","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"2481_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1177\/00221465211032947","volume":"62","author":"P Homan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Homan P, Brown TH, King B. Structural intersectionality as a new direction for health disparities research. J Health Soc Behav. 2021;62(3):350\u201370.","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"2481_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2020.12.022","volume":"60","author":"D English","year":"2021","unstructured":"English D, Carter JA, Boone CA, Forbes N, Bowleg L, Malebranche DJ, et al. Intersecting structural oppression and black sexual minority Men\u2019s health. Am J Prev Med. 2021;60(6):781\u201391.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2481_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2019.0165","volume":"34","author":"R Arrington-Sanders","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arrington-Sanders R, Hailey-Fair K, Wirtz AL, Morgan A, Brooks D, Castillo M, et al. Role of structural marginalization, HIV stigma, and mistrust on HIV prevention and treatment among young black Latinx men who have sex with men and transgender women: perspectives from youth service providers. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2020;34(1):7\u201315.","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDs"},{"key":"2481_CR9","unstructured":"Estimated HIV incidence and prevalence in the United States, 2018\u20132022. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2024. (HIV Surveillance Supplemental Report). Report No.: 29 (No.1). Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv-data\/nhss\/estimated-hiv-incidence-and-prevalence.html#cdc_survey_profile_related-using-this-data"},{"issue":"5\/6","key":"2481_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2014.905706","volume":"16","author":"EA Arnold","year":"2014","unstructured":"Arnold EA, Rebchook GM, Kegeles SM. Triply cursed: racism, homophobia and HIV-related stigma are barriers to regular HIV testing, treatment adherence and disclosure among young black gay men. Cult Health Sex. 2014;16(5\/6):710\u201322.","journal-title":"Cult Health Sex"},{"key":"2481_CR11","first-page":"113121","volume":"258","author":"D English","year":"2020","unstructured":"English D, Carter JA, Bowleg L, Malebranche DJ, Talan AJ, Rendina HJ. Intersectional social control: the roles of incarceration and Police discrimination in psychological and HIV-related outcomes for black sexual minority men. Soc Sci Med 1982. 2020;258:113121.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med 1982"},{"issue":"3","key":"2481_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-023-02769-2","volume":"53","author":"WC Irie","year":"2024","unstructured":"Irie WC, Mahone A, Johnson B, Marrazzo J, Van Der Mugavero MJ, et al. Just the stigma associated with PrEP makes you feel like it\u2019s HIV itself: exploring PrEP stigma, skepticism, and medical mistrust among black cisgender women in urban and rural counties in the U.S. Deep South. Arch Sex Behav. 2024;53(3):1187\u201395.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"2481_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nydegger LA, Dickson-Gomez J, Ko TK. Structural and syndemic barriers to PrEP adoption among Black women at high risk for HIV: a qualitative exploration. Cult Health Sex. 2021;23(5):659\u201373","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2020.1720297"},{"key":"2481_CR14","unstructured":"Nezu AM, Nezu CM, Perri MG. Problem-solving therapy for depression: Theory, research, and clinical guidelines. Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons; (Problem-solving therapy for depression: Theory, research, and clinical guidelines.) 1989;xiv:274."},{"issue":"4","key":"2481_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.2152","volume":"173","author":"R Gross","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gross R, Bellamy SL, Chapman J, Han X, O\u2019Duor J, Palmer SC, et al. Managed problem solving for antiretroviral therapy adherence: A randomized trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2013;173(4):300.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2481_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18586","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.16.1.18586","volume":"16","author":"GW Mwai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mwai GW, Mburu G, Torpey K, Frost P, Ford N, Seeley J. Role and outcomes of community health workers in HIV care in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013;16(1):18586.","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"issue":"9","key":"2481_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1293.2011.00921.x","volume":"12","author":"S Kenya","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kenya S, Chida N, Symes S, Shor-Posner G. Can community health workers improve adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy in the USA? A review of the literature. HIV Med. 2011;12(9):525\u201334.","journal-title":"HIV Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2481_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14715-3","volume":"23","author":"LC Kumbani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kumbani LC, Jere DL, Banda CK, Chang C, Liu L, McCreary LL, et al. A peer group intervention implemented by community volunteers increased HIV prevention knowledge. BMC Public Health. 2023;23(1):301.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"S1","key":"2481_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S190","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002979","volume":"90","author":"AL Sanchez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sanchez AL, Hoskins K, Pettit AR, Momplaisir F, Gross R, Brady KA, et al. Stakeholder perspectives on MAPS. JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2022;90(S1):S190\u20136.","journal-title":"JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"4","key":"2481_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02679-2","volume":"24","author":"AN Anderson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Anderson AN, Higgins CM, Haard\u00f6rfer R, Holstad MM, Nguyen MLT, Waldrop-Valverde D. Disparities in retention in care among adults living with HIV\/AIDS: A systematic review. AIDS Behav. 2020;24(4):985\u201397.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"2481_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-023-01992-6","volume":"22","author":"P Filippone","year":"2023","unstructured":"Filippone P, Serrano S, Campos S, Freeman R, Cluesman SR, Israel K, et al. Understanding why Racial\/ethnic inequities along the HIV care continuum persist in the united States: a qualitative exploration of systemic barriers from the perspectives of African American\/Black and Latino persons living with HIV. Int J Equity Health. 2023;22(1):168.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"2481_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001124","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001124","volume":"8","author":"CH Logie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Logie CH, James Ll, Tharao W, Loutfy MR. HIV, gender, race, sexual orientation, and sex work: A qualitative study of intersectional stigma experienced by HIV-Positive women in Ontario, Canada. PLoS Med. 2011;8(11):e1001124.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2481_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1097\/JNC.0000000000000189","volume":"31","author":"SD Randolph","year":"2020","unstructured":"Randolph SD, Golin C, Welgus H, Lightfoot AF, Harding CJ, Riggins LF. How perceived structural racism and discrimination and medical mistrust in the health system influences participation in HIV health services for black women living in the united States South: A qualitative, descriptive study. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care JANAC. 2020;31(5):598\u2013605.","journal-title":"J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care JANAC"},{"issue":"5","key":"2481_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-013-0528-y","volume":"42","author":"LA Palinkas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Palinkas LA, Horwitz SM, Green CA, Wisdom JP, Duan N, Hoagwood K. Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Adm Policy Ment Health Ment Health Serv Res. 2015;42(5):533\u201344.","journal-title":"Adm Policy Ment Health Ment Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2481_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732316665344","volume":"27","author":"MM Hennink","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hennink MM, Kaiser BN, Marconi VC. Code saturation versus meaning saturation: how many interviews are enough?? Qual Health Res. 2017;27(4):591\u2013608.","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"2481_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000000388","volume":"89","author":"BC O\u2019Brien","year":"2014","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien BC, Harris IB, Beckman TJ, Reed DA, Cook DA. Standards for reporting qualitative research: A synthesis of recommendations. Acad Med. 2014;89(9):1245\u201351.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"2481_CR27","unstructured":"Ltd QIP. NVivo qualitative data analysis software. QSR International Pty Ltd.; 2014."},{"issue":"3","key":"2481_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-021-01182-y","volume":"56","author":"D Byrne","year":"2022","unstructured":"Byrne D. A worked example of Braun and Clarke\u2019s approach to reflexive thematic analysis. Qual Quant. 2022;56(3):1391\u2013412.","journal-title":"Qual Quant"},{"issue":"2","key":"2481_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","volume":"3","author":"V Braun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3(2):77\u2013101.","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2481_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-020-01056-1","volume":"20","author":"C Etherington","year":"2020","unstructured":"Etherington C, Rodrigues IB, Giangregorio L, Graham ID, Hoens AM, Kasperavicius D, et al. Applying an intersectionality lens to the theoretical domains framework: a tool for thinking about how intersecting social identities and structures of power influence behaviour. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2020;20(1):169.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"2481_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Women of color at the center. Selections from the third National conference on women of color and the law: mapping the margins: intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanf Law Rev. 1991;43(6):1241.","DOI":"10.2307\/1229039"},{"issue":"1","key":"2481_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/s43058-021-00146-5","volume":"2","author":"EN Woodward","year":"2021","unstructured":"Woodward EN, Singh RS, Ndebele-Ngwenya P, Melgar Castillo A, Dickson KS, Kirchner JE. A more practical guide to incorporating health equity domains in implementation determinant frameworks. Implement Sci Commun. 2021;2(1):61\u201361.","journal-title":"Implement Sci Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"2481_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-071312-145621","volume":"40","author":"C Watkins-Hayes","year":"2014","unstructured":"Watkins-Hayes C. Intersectionality and the sociology of HIV\/AIDS: past, present, and future research directions. Annu Rev Sociol. 2014;40(1):431\u201357.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sociol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2481_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.303744","volume":"107","author":"B Turan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Turan B, Hatcher AM, Weiser SD, Johnson MO, Rice WS, Turan JM. Framing mechanisms linking HIV-Related stigma, adherence to treatment, and health outcomes. Am J Public Health. 2017;107(6):863\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"2481_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Seyedroudbari S, Ghadimi F, Grady G, Uzosike O, Nkwihoreze H, Jemmott JB et al. Assessing Structural Racism and Discrimination Along the Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Continuum: A Systematic Review. AIDS Behav. 2024 Jun 8 [cited 2024 Aug 28]; Available from: https:\/\/link.springer.com\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-024-04387-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-024-04387-y"},{"key":"2481_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chater N, Loewenstein GF, the Individual-Level Solutions Has Led Behavioral Public Policy Astray. The i-Frame and the s-Frame: How Focusing on. SSRN Electron J. 2022 [cited 2024 Aug 28]; Available from: https:\/\/www.ssrn.com\/abstract=4046264","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4046264"},{"issue":"1","key":"2481_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1093\/qje\/qjx029","volume":"133","author":"M Alsan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alsan M, Wanamaker M. Tuskegee and the health of black men**. Q J Econ. 2018;133(1):407\u201355.","journal-title":"Q J Econ"},{"issue":"12","key":"2481_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2015.0156","volume":"29","author":"JL Graham","year":"2015","unstructured":"Graham JL, Shahani L, Grimes RM, Hartman C, Giordano TP. The influence of trust in physicians and trust in the healthcare system on linkage, retention, and adherence to HIV care. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2015;29(12):661\u20137.","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDs"},{"issue":"9","key":"2481_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2017.1324969","volume":"32","author":"JA Pellowski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pellowski JA, Price DM, Allen AM, Eaton LA, Kalichman SC. The differences between medical trust and mistrust and their respective influences on medication beliefs and ART adherence among African-Americans living with HIV. Psychol Health. 2017;32(9):1127\u201339.","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2481_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318295b86a","volume":"63","author":"TE Flickinger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Flickinger TE, Saha S, Moore RD, Beach MC. Higher quality communication and relationships are associated with improved patient engagement in HIV care. JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;63(3):362\u20136.","journal-title":"JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"2","key":"2481_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0675-x","volume":"18","author":"SK Calabrese","year":"2014","unstructured":"Calabrese SK, Earnshaw VA, Underhill K, Hansen NB, Dovidio JF. The impact of patient race on clinical decisions related to prescribing HIV Pre-Exposure prophylaxis (PrEP): assumptions about sexual risk compensation and implications for access. AIDS Behav. 2014;18(2):226\u201340.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"2481_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrasik M, Broder G, Oseso L, Wallace S, Rentas F, Corey L, Stigma. Implicit bias, and Long-Lasting prevention interventions to end the domestic HIV\/AIDS epidemic. Am J Public Health. 2020;110(1):67\u20138.","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305454"},{"issue":"3","key":"2481_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000001542","volume":"92","author":"H Hansen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hansen H, Metzl JM. New medicine for the U.S. Health care system: training physicians for structural interventions. Acad Med. 2017;92(3):279\u201381.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2481_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-012-2298-8","volume":"28","author":"S Saha","year":"2013","unstructured":"Saha S, Korthuis PT, Cohn JA, Sharp VL, Moore RD, Beach MC. Primary care provider cultural competence and Racial disparities in HIV care and outcomes. J Gen Intern Med. 2013;28(5):622\u20139.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"2481_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114453","volume":"300","author":"RC Burson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Burson RC, Familusi OO, Clapp JT. Imagining the \u2018structural\u2019 in medical education and practice in the united States: A curricular investigation. Soc Sci Med. 2022;300:114453.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2481_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1093\/swr\/svt017","volume":"37","author":"TR Earl","year":"2013","unstructured":"Earl TR, Saha S, Lombe M, Korthuis PT, Sharp V, Cohn J, et al. Race, relationships, and trust in providers among black patients with HIV\/AIDS. Soc Work Res. 2013;37(3):219\u201326.","journal-title":"Soc Work Res"},{"key":"2481_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnett ML, Klein CC, Gonzalez JC, Sanchez BE, Rosas YG, Corcoran F. How do Lay Health Worker Engage Caregivers? A Qualitative Study to Enhance Equity in Evidence-Based Parenting Programs. Evid-Based Pract Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2021\/11\/04 ed. 2023;8(2):221\u201335.","DOI":"10.1080\/23794925.2021.1993111"},{"key":"2481_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116311","volume":"337","author":"TM Jenkins","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jenkins TM. Physicians as shock absorbers: the system of structural factors driving burnout and dissatisfaction in medicine. Soc Sci Med. 2023;337:116311.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2481_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e240034","DOI":"10.1001\/jamahealthforum.2024.0034","volume":"5","author":"SH Schriger","year":"2024","unstructured":"Schriger SH, Knowles M, Daglieri T, Kangovi S, Beidas RS. Barriers and facilitators to implementing an Evidence-Based community health worker model. JAMA Health Forum. 2024;5(3):e240034.","journal-title":"JAMA Health Forum"},{"issue":"4","key":"2481_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2017.03.003","volume":"28","author":"T Sangaramoorthy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sangaramoorthy T, Jamison AM, Dyer TV. HIV stigma, retention in care, and adherence among older black women living with HIV. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2017;28(4):518\u201331.","journal-title":"J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care"},{"issue":"S4","key":"2481_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S356","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2022.306718","volume":"112","author":"KM Sievwright","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sievwright KM, Stangl AL, Nyblade L, Lippman SA, Logie CH, Veras MADSM, et al. An expanded definition of intersectional stigma for public health research and praxis. Am J Public Health. 2022;112(S4):S356\u201361.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"2481_CR52","first-page":"263348952110642","volume":"3","author":"MC Stanton","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stanton MC, Ali SB, The Sustain Center Team. A typology of power in implementation: Building on the exploration, preparation, implementation, sustainment (EPIS) framework to advance mental health and HIV health equity. Implement Res Pract. 2022;3:263348952110642.","journal-title":"Implement Res Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"2481_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301069","volume":"103","author":"ML Hatzenbuehler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hatzenbuehler ML, Phelan JC, Link BG. Stigma as a fundamental cause of population health inequalities. Am J Public Health. 2013;103(5):813\u201321.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"sup3","key":"2481_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2018.1479030","volume":"30","author":"M Swann","year":"2018","unstructured":"Swann M. Economic strengthening for retention in HIV care and adherence to antiretroviral therapy: a review of the evidence. AIDS Care. 2018;30(sup3):99\u2013125.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"2481_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1037\/sah0000414","volume":"8","author":"AL Stangl","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stangl AL, Atkins K, Leddy AM, Sievwright KM, Sevelius JM, Lippman SA, et al. What do we know about interventions to reduce intersectional stigma and discrimination in the context of HIV? A systematic review. Stigma Health. 2023;8(3):393\u2013408.","journal-title":"Stigma Health"}],"container-title":["International Journal for Equity in Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12939-025-02481-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12939-025-02481-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12939-025-02481-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T08:03:53Z","timestamp":1746518633000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/equityhealthj.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12939-025-02481-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2481"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-025-02481-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1475-9276"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1475-9276","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by The Philadelphia Department of Public Health IRB (#2020-42.) Informed consent was obtained from all human subjects participating in this research.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"N\/A.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Dr. Beidas is principal at Implementation Science & Practice, LLC. She is currently an appointed member of the National Advisory Mental Health Council and the NASEM study, \u201cBlueprint for a national prevention infrastructure for behavioral health disorders,\u201d and serves on the scientific advisory board for AIM Youth Mental Health Foundation and the Klingenstein Third Generation Foundation. She has received consulting fees from United Behavioral Health and OptumLabs. She previously served on the scientific and advisory board for Optum Behavioral Health and has received royalties from Oxford University Press. Dr. Gross serves on the data and safety monitoring board for Pfizer Inc., unrelated to the current work. Drs. Sanchez and Hoskins supported by the National Institute of Mental Health Training Fellowship during the conduct of this work (T32 MH109433; Mandell\/Beidas MPIs). For the remaining authors no disclosures were reported.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"123"}}