{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T19:00:59Z","timestamp":1789585259058,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]],"date-time":"2025-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752105600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]],"date-time":"2025-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752105600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"DICYT Associative Project","award":["022191MH DAS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["022191MH DAS"]}]},{"name":"DICYT Associative Project","award":["022191MH DAS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["022191MH DAS"]}]},{"name":"DICYT Associative Project","award":["022191MH DAS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["022191MH DAS"]}]},{"name":"DICYT Associative Project","award":["022191MH DAS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["022191MH DAS"]}]},{"name":"DICYT Associative Project","award":["022191MH DAS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["022191MH DAS"]}]},{"name":"DICYT Associative Project","award":["022191MH DAS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["022191MH DAS"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Equity Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-025-02575-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]],"date-time":"2025-07-10T13:35:33Z","timestamp":1752154533000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Inequities in mortality and potential years of life lost (PYLL) in greater Santiago, Chile, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Claudio","family":"Vargas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Salas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe","family":"Elorrieta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika","family":"Vivanco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matilde","family":"Maddaleno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2575_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. World health statistics 2024: Monitoring health for the SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240094703"},{"key":"2575_CR2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. COVID-19 eliminated a decade of progress in global level of life expectancy. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/24-05-2024-covid-19-eliminated-a-decade-of-progress-in-global-level-of-life-expectancy. May 24 [citado 2025 abr 13]. Disponible en."},{"key":"2575_CR3","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Health inequities and their causes. World Health Organization. Consultado el 22 de Octubre del 2024. (2018). Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/facts-in-pictures\/detail\/health-inequities-and-their-causes"},{"key":"2575_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"OECD. The impact of COVID-19 on businesses and employment. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. [cited 2024 Nov 24]. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/193a2829-en","DOI":"10.1787\/193a2829-en"},{"issue":"1","key":"2575_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e33","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(19)30219-1","volume":"5","author":"D Lewer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lewer D, Jayatunga W, Aldridge RW, Edge C, Marmot M, Story A, Hayward A. Premature mortality attributable to socioeconomic inequality in England between 2003 and 2018: an observational study. Lancet Public Health. 2020;5(1):e33\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-2667(19)30219-1","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2575_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3504","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-83040-3","volume":"11","author":"I Pifarr\u00e9","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pifarr\u00e9 I, Arolas H, Acosta E, L\u00f3pez-Casasnovas G, Lo A, Nicodemo C, Riffe T, Myrskyl\u00e4 M. Years of life lost to COVID-19 in 81 countries. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):3504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-83040-3. PMID: 33603008; PMCID: PMC7892867.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2575_CR7","unstructured":"\u00cdndice de Gini - Chile. Banco Mundial, Washington DC. Banco Mundial; 2024 [citado 6 abr 2025]. Disponible en: https:\/\/datos.bancomundial.org\/indicador\/SI.POV.GINI?locations=CL"},{"key":"2575_CR8","unstructured":"Impactos del COVID-19 en la mortalidad de Chile durante 2020. Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE), Santiago. Chile: INE; 2021 [citado 6 abr 2025]. Disponible en: https:\/\/www.ine.gob.cl\/docs\/default-source\/demografia-y-migracion\/publicaciones-y-anuarios\/mortalidad\/impactos-del-covid-19-en-la-mortalidad-de-chile-durante-2020.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"2575_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16293","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-43531-x","volume":"13","author":"A Ayala","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ayala A, Vargas C, Elorrieta F, Villalobos Dintrans P, Maddaleno M. Inequity in mortality rates and potential years of life lost caused by COVID-19 in the greater santiago, Chile. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):16293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-43531-x","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"2575_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.4067\/S0034-98872004000400007","volume":"132","author":"RH S\u00e1nchez","year":"2004","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez RH, Albala BC. Desigualdades En salud: Mortalidad Del Adulto En Comunas Del Gran Santiago. Rev M\u00e9d Chile. 2004;132(4):453\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4067\/S0034-98872004000400007","journal-title":"Rev M\u00e9d Chile"},{"key":"2575_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.18356\/ed9f7bc0-es","volume":"121","author":"L Fuentes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fuentes L, Mac-Clure O, Moya C, Olivos C. Santiago de chile: \u00bfciudad de ciudades? Desigualdades sociales En Zonas de Mercado laboral local. Rev CEPAL. 2017;121:93\u2013108.","journal-title":"Rev CEPAL"},{"key":"2575_CR12","unstructured":"Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). OECD standard population. 2015. Available from: https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/statistics\/population-standard-2015"},{"key":"2575_CR13","unstructured":"Ministerio de Desarrollo Social y Familia. Encuesta CASEN. Observatorio del Ministerio de Desarrollo Social y Familia. Disponible en: https:\/\/observatorio.ministeriodesarrollosocial.gob.cl\/encuesta-casen. Accedido el: 28 Nov 2024."},{"key":"2575_CR14","unstructured":"Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud. Manual sobre el seguimiento de las desigualdades en materia de salud, con especial atenci\u00f3n a los pa\u00edses de ingresos bajos y medios. Disponible en:. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/85345\/9789241548632_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Consultado el 18 de octubre de 2024 (2013)."},{"key":"2575_CR15","unstructured":"Harper S, y Lynch J. Health Inequalities: Measurement and Decomposition, page114. In Methods in Social Epidemiology \/ J. Michael Oakes, Jay S. Kaufman, editors. Second edition.| San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass & Pfeiffer Imprint, Wiley, [2017]."},{"key":"2575_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4076(96)01807-6","author":"N Kakwani","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kakwani N, Wagstaff Ay, van Doorslaer E. Desigualdades socioecon\u00f3micas En salud: medici\u00f3n, c\u00e1lculo e inferencia estad\u00edstica. J Econom\u00eda. 1997. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0304-4076(96)01807-6","journal-title":"J Econom\u00eda"},{"issue":"4","key":"2575_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.2307\/146369","volume":"35","author":"A Wagstaff","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wagstaff A, van Doorslaer E. Measuring and testing for inequity in the delivery of health care. J Hum Resour. 2000;35(4):716\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/146369","journal-title":"J Hum Resour"},{"key":"2575_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"O\u00b4Donnell O, van Doorslaer E, Wagstaff A, y Lindelow M. Banco Mundial,. El \u00edndice de concentraci\u00f3n. En Analyzing Health Equity Using Household Survey Data. 95\u2013108. (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1596\/978-0-8213-6933-3","DOI":"10.1596\/978-0-8213-6933-3"},{"key":"2575_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moreno-Betancur M, Latouche A, Menvielle G, Kunst AE, Rey G. Relative index of inequality and slope index of inequality: a structured regression framework for estimation. Epidemiology. 2015;26(4):518\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000311. PMID: 26000548.","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000311"},{"issue":"10","key":"2575_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.56.10.762","volume":"56","author":"LJ Hayes","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hayes LJ, Berry G. Sampling variability of the Kunst-Mackenbach relative index of inequality. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2002;56(10):762\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech.56.10.762","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"2575_CR21","volume-title":"Methods in social epidemiology","year":"2006","unstructured":"Oakes JM, Kaufman JS, editors. Methods in social epidemiology. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2006."},{"key":"2575_CR22","unstructured":"Departamento de Estad\u00edsticas e Informaci\u00f3n de la Salud (DEIS). Sistemas de Informaci\u00f3n Abiertos: Defunciones por Causa (Actualizaci\u00f3n Semanal). https:\/\/deis.minsal.cl\/#datosabiertos. Consultado el 16 de noviembre de 2022 (2022)."},{"key":"2575_CR23","unstructured":"Ministerio de Desarrollo Social y Familia. Encuesta de Caracterizaci\u00f3n Socioecon\u00f3mica Nacional. http:\/\/observatorio.ministeriodesarrollosocial.gob.cl\/encuesta-casen-2017. Consultado el 16 de noviembre de 2022 (2017)."},{"key":"2575_CR24","unstructured":"OMS. Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud. La COVID-19\u00a0ha acabado con una d\u00e9cada de avances en esperanza de vida a nivel mundial, Disponible: https:\/\/www.who.int\/es\/news\/item\/24-05-2024-covid-19-eliminated-a-decade-of-progress-in-global-level-of-life-expectancy"},{"issue":"5","key":"2575_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00182823","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311XES182823","volume":"40","author":"G Gh\u00edo-Su\u00e1rez","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gh\u00edo-Su\u00e1rez G, Alegr\u00eda-Silva A, Garc\u00eda-Arias J. Impacto Directo e indirecto Del COVID-19 En La esperanza de Vida al Nacer de Chile En El A\u00f1o 2020 [Direct and indirect impact of COVID-19 on life expectancy at birth in Chile in 2020]. Cad Saude Publica. 2024;40(5):e00182823. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0102-311XES182823. Spanish. PMID: 38775608; PMCID: PMC11111163.","journal-title":"Cad Saude Publica"},{"key":"2575_CR26","unstructured":"Peterson -KFFH, System, Tracker. Excess mortality and potential years of life lost during the COVID-19 pandemic, 2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.healthsystemtracker.org\/brief\/covid-19-pandemic-related-excess-mortality-and-potential-years-of-life-lost-in-the-u-s-and-peer-countries\/#excess-potential-years-of-life-lost-during-the-pandemic-in-the-us-and-peer-countries"},{"key":"2575_CR27","unstructured":"Center USCS. The Burden of 1 Million Excess Deaths: 13.5 Million Years of Life Lost During the COVID Pandemic, 2022, [cited 2024, nov 26]. Available from:https:\/\/healthpolicy.usc.edu\/evidence-base\/the-burden-of-1-million-excess-deaths-13-5-million-years-of-life-lost-during-the-covid-pandemic\/"},{"key":"2575_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2021.03.005","volume":"58","author":"D Lilly","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lilly D, Akintorin S, Unruh LH, Dharmapuri S, Soyemi K. Years of potential life lost secondary to COVID-19: cook county, Illinois. Ann Epidemiol. 2021;58:124\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2021.03.005. Epub 2021 Mar 24. PMID: 33771693; PMCID: PMC9759983.","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"14","key":"2575_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7626","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18147626","volume":"18","author":"APB Castro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Castro APB, Moreira MF, Bermejo PHS, Rodrigues W, Prata DN. Mortality and years of potential life lost due to COVID-19 in Brazil. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(14):7626. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18147626. PMID: 34300077; PMCID: PMC8305074.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"2575_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.34172\/ijhpm.2022.7212","volume":"11","author":"R Labont\u00e9","year":"2022","unstructured":"Labont\u00e9 R. Ensuring global health equity in a Post-pandemic economy. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2022;11(8):1246\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/ijhpm.2022.7212. Epub 2022 Jun 14. PMID: 35942959; PMCID: PMC9808344.","journal-title":"Int J Health Policy Manag"},{"issue":"6","key":"2575_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948211064656","volume":"50","author":"M Axenhus","year":"2022","unstructured":"Axenhus M, Schedin-Weiss S, Winblad B, Wimo A. Changes in mortality trends amongst common diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden. Scand J Public Health. 2022;50(6):748\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14034948211064656. Epub 2021 Dec 21. PMID: 34933630; PMCID: PMC9361422.","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"2575_CR32","first-page":"e77","volume":"46","author":"C Cuadrado","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cuadrado C, Rojas K, Mena G, Villalobos Dintrans P, Jadue L, Houghton N, et al. Acceso a La Atenci\u00f3n Del c\u00e1ncer En Los grupos vulnerables de Chile Durante La pandemia de COVID-19. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2023;46:e77.","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica"},{"issue":"10","key":"2575_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(21)00426-5","volume":"22","author":"ZJ Ward","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ward ZJ, Walbaum M, Guzman B, Jimenez de la Jara MJ, Nervi B, Goldstein H, et al. Estimating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on diagnosis and survival of five cancers in Chile from 2020 to 2030: a simulation-based analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2021;22(10):1427\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1470-2045(21)00426-5","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"2575_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mosella VF, Sep\u00falveda HA, Saffie VI, Toledo MV, Ruiz de Vi\u00f1aspre AP, Berr\u00edos LC et al. Manejo del c\u00e1ncer de mama en tiempos de pandemia COVID-19: experiencia local. Rev Chil Obstet Ginecol. 2020 Sep [citado 2025 Abr 15];85(Suppl 1):S16\u201322. Disponible en: http:\/\/www.scielo.cl\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext%26;pid=S0717-75262020000700004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4067\/S0717-75262020000700004","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-75262020000700004"},{"key":"2575_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Toro L, Parra A, Alvo M. Epidemia de COVID-19 en Chile: impacto en atenciones de Servicios de Urgencia y Patolog\u00edas Espec\u00edficas. Rev M\u00e9d Chile. 2020 Abr [citado 2025 Abr 14];148(4):558\u201360. Disponible en: http:\/\/www.scielo.cl\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext%26;pid=S0034-98872020000400558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4067\/S0034-98872020000400558","DOI":"10.4067\/S0034-98872020000400558"},{"key":"2575_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"De La Fuente \u00c1lvarez F, Torres Reyes W, Benavides C, Montecinos-Gui\u00f1e D. Programa de salud cardiovascular: atenciones en Santiago de Chile en contexto de pandemia. Enferm Actual Costa Rica. 2023 Dec [citado 2025 Abr 14];(45):56395. Disponible en: http:\/\/www.scielo.sa.cr\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext%26;pid=S1409-45682023000200010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15517\/enferm.actual.cr.i45.52085","DOI":"10.15517\/enferm.actual.cr.i45.52085"},{"key":"2575_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00757-8","author":"GBD 2021 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators","year":"2024","unstructured":"GBD 2021 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and. Lancet. 2024;403(10440):2133\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00757-8. Epub 2024 Apr 17. PMID: 38642570; PMCID: PMC11122111. injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990\u20132021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021."},{"key":"2575_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e066768","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-066768","volume":"375","author":"N Islam","year":"2021","unstructured":"Islam N, Jdanov DA, Shkolnikov VM, Khunti K, Kawachi I, White M, Lewington S, Lacey B. Effects of covid-19 pandemic on life expectancy and premature mortality in 2020: time series analysis in 37 countries. BMJ. 2021;375:e066768. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj-2021-066768. PMID: 34732390; PMCID: PMC8564739.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"8","key":"2575_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2020-215505","volume":"75","author":"JM Aburto","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aburto JM, Kashyap R, Sch\u00f6ley J, Angus C, Ermisch J, Mills MC, Dowd JB. Estimating the burden of the COVID-19 pandemic on mortality, life expectancy and lifespan inequality in England and wales: a population-level analysis. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2021;75(8):735\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech-2020-215505. Epub 2021 Jan 19. PMID: 33468602; PMCID: PMC7818788.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"2575_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0002172","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0002172","volume":"3","author":"O Espinosa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Espinosa O, Ramos J, Rojas-Botero ML, Fern\u00e1ndez-Ni\u00f1o JA. Years of life lost to COVID-19 in 49 countries: A gender- and life cycle-based analysis of the first two years of the pandemic. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023;3(9):e0002172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgph.0002172. PMID: 37721925; PMCID: PMC10506703.","journal-title":"PLOS Glob Public Health"},{"key":"2575_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jos\u00e9 M, Aburto J, Sch\u00f6ley I, Kashnitsky L, Zhang C, Rahal, Trifon I, Missov MC, Mills JB, Dowd R, Kashyap. Quantifying impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic through life-expectancy losses: a population-level study of 29 countries. Int J Epidemiol. February 2022;51(1):63\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyab207","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyab207"},{"key":"2575_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Achilleos S, Pagola Ugarte M, Quattrocchi A, Gabel J, Kolokotroni O, Constantinou C, Nicolaou N, Rodriguez-Llanes JM, Demetriou CA, Supplement_3, October. 2021, ckab164.550, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckab164.550","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckab164.550"},{"key":"2575_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Adair T, Houle B, Canudas-Romo V. Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on life expectancy in australia, 2020-22, international journal of epidemiology, 52, issue 6, December 2023, Pages 1735\u201344, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyad121","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyad121"},{"key":"2575_CR44","unstructured":"Fuente PNUD. El Desarrollo Humano de las Comunas de Chile, 2024. Disponible: https:\/\/www.undp.org\/es\/chile\/publicaciones\/el-desarrollo-humano-de-las-comunas-de-chile"},{"key":"2575_CR45","unstructured":"MIDESO. Ministerio de desarrollo social y familia. Informe de desarrollo social 2022, Disponible en; https:\/\/www.desarrollosocialyfamilia.gob.cl\/storage\/docs\/ids\/Informe-desarrollo-social-2022.pdf"},{"key":"2575_CR46","unstructured":"Aguilera B, Cabrera T, Duarte J, Garc\u00eda N, Hern\u00e1ndez A, P\u00e9rez J et al. Gob.cl. 2022 [cited 2023 Jun 24]. COVID-19: Evoluci\u00f3n, efectos y pol\u00edticas adoptadas en Chile y el mundo Disponible en: https:\/\/www.dipres.gob.cl\/598\/articles-266625_doc_pdf.pdf"},{"issue":"8","key":"2575_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17252","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.17252","volume":"13","author":"M Barahona","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barahona M, Infante CA, Palet MJ, Barahona MA, Barrientos C, Martinez A. Impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on orthopedic surgery: A nationwide analysis of the first pandemic year. Cureus. 2021;13(8):e17252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.17252. PMID: 34422505; PMCID: PMC8370446.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2575_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Barahona M, Mart\u00ednez \u00c1, Barahona M, Ram\u00edrez M, Barrientos C, Infante C. Impact of COVID-19 outbreak in knee arthroplasty in Chile: a cross-sectional, national registry-based analysis. Medwave. 2022;22(4):e8731. Spanish, English. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5867\/medwave.2022.04.002511. PMID: 35580323.","DOI":"10.5867\/medwave.2022.04.002511"},{"key":"2575_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mosella V, Felipe Sep\u00falvedaH, Andrea SV, Isabel TM, Ver\u00f3nica, Ruiz de Vi\u00f1aspre A, Paola Berr\u00edosL, Carla et al. Manejo del c\u00e1ncer de mama en tiempos de pandemia COVID-19: experiencia local. Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. 2020 Sep [citado 2024 Nov 24]; 85(Suppl 1): S16\u201322. Disponible en: http:\/\/www.scielo.cl\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext%26;pid=S0717-75262020000700004%26;lng=es. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4067\/S0717-75262020000700004","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-75262020000700004"},{"key":"2575_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Del Cura-Gonz\u00e1lez I, Polentinos-Castro E, Font\u00e1n-Vela M, L\u00f3pez-Rodr\u00edguez JA, Mart\u00edn-Fern\u00e1ndez J. \u00bfQu\u00e9 hemos dejado de atender por la COVID-19? Diagn\u00f3sticos perdidos y seguimientos demorados. Informe SESPAS 2022 [What have we missed because of COVID-19? Missed diagnoses and delayed follow-ups. SESPAS Report 2022]. Gac Sanit. 2022;36 Suppl 1:S36-S43. Spanish. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaceta.2022.03.003. PMID: 35781146; PMCID: PMC9244613.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaceta.2022.03.003"},{"key":"2575_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2020.04.046","volume":"183","author":"G Mantica","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mantica G, Riccardi N, Terrone C, Gratarola A. Non-COVID-19 visits to emergency departments during the pandemic: the impact of fear. Public Health. 2020;183:40\u20131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2020.04.046. Epub 2020 May 7. PMID: 32417567; PMCID: PMC7203034.","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2575_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2020.05.023","volume":"73","author":"CA Chew","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chew CA, Iyer SG, Kow AWC, Madhavan K, Wong AST, Halazun KJ, Battula N, Scalera I, Angelico R, Farid S, Buchholz BM, Rotellar F, Chan AC, Kim JM, Wang CC, Pitchaimuthu M, Reddy MS, Soin AS, Derosas C, Imventarza O, Isaac J, Muiesan P, Mirza DF, Bonney GK. An international multicenter study of protocols for liver transplantation during a pandemic: A case for quadripartite equipoise. J Hepatol. 2020;73(4):873\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhep.2020.05.023. Epub 2020 May 23. PMID: 32454041; PMCID: PMC7245234.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"2575_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Laura D-L, Parkes K, Mathew B, Zhuochen L, Chris S, Dillon S, et al. Disparities in wellbeing in the USA by race and ethnicity, age, sex, and location, 2008\u201321: an analysis using the. Hum Dev Index Lancet. 2024;0140\u20136736. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01757-4","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01757-4"},{"key":"2575_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Goldstein JR, Atherwood S. Improved measurement of [preprint].cial\/ethnic disparities [preprint]. COVID-19 mortality [preprint]. [preprint].e united states. MedRxiv [Preprint]. 2020 Jun 23:2020.05.21.20109116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.05.21.20109116. PMID: 32511557; PMCID: PMC7274238.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.05.21.20109116"}],"container-title":["International Journal for Equity in Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12939-025-02575-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12939-025-02575-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12939-025-02575-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]],"date-time":"2025-09-07T04:38:35Z","timestamp":1757219915000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/equityhealthj.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12939-025-02575-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2575"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-025-02575-3","relation":{"references":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00757-8","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["1475-9276"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1475-9276","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study utilized secondary, aggregated, and anonymized data from publicly available databases provided by official Chilean institutions. Therefore, ethical committee approval was not required. The nature of the data ensures respect for privacy and confidentiality, adhering to ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"201"}}