{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T01:14:58Z","timestamp":1791249298346,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]],"date-time":"2018-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1545177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P42ES023720"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P42ES023720"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-018-0431-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]],"date-time":"2018-12-19T13:57:11Z","timestamp":1545227831000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Association between mesothelioma and non-occupational\u00a0asbestos exposure: systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Rengyi","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frances K.","family":"Barg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward A.","family":"Emmett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas J.","family":"Wiebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2829-2167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei-Ting","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"431_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00000811","volume":"38","author":"AW Musk","year":"2011","unstructured":"Musk AW, Olsen N, Alfonso H, et al. Predicting survival in malignant mesothelioma. Eur Respir J. 2011;38:1420\u20134.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"431_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6608a3","volume":"66","author":"JM Mazurek","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mazurek JM, Syamlal G, Wood JM, et al. Malignant mesothelioma mortality \u2014 United States, 1999\u20132015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017;66:214\u20138.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"431_CR3","unstructured":"International Agency For Research on Cancer Working Group. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man, vol 14 Asbestos. 1977 (updated 1987), Lyon, France: IARC."},{"key":"431_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4878(00)00045-4","volume":"44","author":"JT Hodgson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hodgson JT, Darnton A. The quantitative risks of mesothelioma and lung cancer in relation to asbestos exposure. Ann Occup Hyg. 2000;44:565\u2013601.","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"key":"431_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.56.8.505","volume":"56","author":"G Hillerdal","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hillerdal G. Mesothelioma: cases associated with non-occupational and low dose exposures. Occup Environ Med. 1999;56:505\u201313.","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"431_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007691003600","volume":"16","author":"V Bourdes","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bourdes V, Boffetta P, Pisani P. Environmental exposure to asbestos and risk of pleural mesothelioma: review and meta-analysis. Eur J Epidemiol. 2000;16:411\u20137.","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"431_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5629","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10115629","volume":"10","author":"E Goswami","year":"2013","unstructured":"Goswami E, Craven V, Dahlstrom DL, et al. Domestic asbestos exposure: a review of epidemiologic and exposure data. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013;10:5629\u201370.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"431_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2017.04.002","volume":"12","author":"B Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu B, Gerwen MG, Bonassi S, et al. Epidemiology of environmental exposure and malignant mesothelioma. J Thorac Oncol. 2017;12:1031\u201345.","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"431_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2017-104383","volume":"74","author":"GM Marsh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Marsh GM, Riordan AS, Keeton KA, et al. Non-occupational exposure to asbestos and risk of pleural mesothelioma: review and meta-analysis. Occup Environ Med. 2018;74:838\u201346.","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"431_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2017.03.74","volume":"5","author":"CW Noonan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Noonan CW. Environmental asbestos exposure and risk of mesothelioma. Ann Transl Med. 2017;5:234.","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"431_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, et al. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. J Clin Epidemiol 2009;62:1006:1012.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005"},{"key":"431_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","volume":"283","author":"DF Stroup","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC, et al. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology (MOOSE) group. JAMA. 2000;283:2008\u201312.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"431_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/mew038","volume":"60","author":"DH Garabrant","year":"2016","unstructured":"Garabrant DH, Alexander DD, Miller PE, et al. Mesothelioma among motor vehicle mechanics: an updated review and meta-analysis. Ann Occup Hyg. 2016;60:8\u201326.","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"key":"431_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009567","volume":"148","author":"ME Jones","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jones ME, Swerdlow AJ. Bias in the standardized mortality ratio when using general population rates to estimate expected number of deaths. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;148:1012\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"431_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","volume":"7","author":"R DerSimonian","year":"1986","unstructured":"DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7:177\u201388.","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"431_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9900","volume":"115","author":"MM Maule","year":"2007","unstructured":"Maule MM, Magnani C, Dalmasso P, et al. Modeling mesothelioma risk associated with environmental asbestos exposure. Environ Health Perspect. 2007;115:1066\u201371.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"431_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10195","volume":"115","author":"D Ferrante","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ferrante D, Bertolotti M, Todesco A, et al. Cancer mortality and incidence of mesothelioma in a cohort of wives of asbestos workers in Casale Monferrato, Italy. Environ Health Perspect. 2007;115:1401\u20135.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"431_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.51.12.804","volume":"51","author":"R Spirtas","year":"1994","unstructured":"Spirtas R, Heineman EF, Bernstein L, et al. Malignant mesothelioma: attributable risk of asbestos exposure. Occup Environ Med. 1994;51:804\u201311.","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"431_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.6.2224","volume":"122","author":"S Metintas","year":"2002","unstructured":"Metintas S, Metintas M, Ucgun I, et al. Malignant mesothelioma due to environmental exposure to asbestos: follow-up of a Turkish cohort living in a rural area. Chest. 2002;122:2224\u20139.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"431_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2013-203744","volume":"69","author":"A Lacourt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lacourt A, Gramond C, Rolland P, et al. Occupational and non-occupational attributable risk of asbestos exposure for malignant pleural mesothelioma. Thorax. 2014;69:532\u20139.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"431_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.01109915","volume":"109","author":"C Magnani","year":"2001","unstructured":"Magnani C, Dalmasso P, Biggeri A, et al. Increased risk of malignant mesothelioma of the pleura after residential or domestic exposure to asbestos: a case-control study in Casale Monferrato, Italy. Environ Health Perspect. 2001;109:915\u20139.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"431_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","volume":"327","author":"J Higgins","year":"2003","unstructured":"Higgins J, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, et al. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ. 2003;327:557\u201360.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"431_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v036.i03","volume":"36","author":"W Viechtbauer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Viechtbauer W. Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package. J Stat Softw. 2010;36:1\u201348.","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"431_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.10.016","volume":"74","author":"C Mensi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mensi C, Ribold L, De Matteos S, et al. Impact of an asbestos cement factory on mesothelioma incidence: global assessment of effects of occupational, familial, and environmental exposure. Environ Int. 2015;74:191\u20139.","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"431_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-2727","volume":"143","author":"M Bayram","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bayram M, Dongel I, Bakan ND, et al. High risk of malignant mesothelioma and pleural plaques in subjects born close to ophiolites. Chest. 2013;143:164\u201371.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"431_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2012-101198","volume":"70","author":"J Tarres","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tarres J, Alberti C, Martinez-Artes X, et al. Pleural mesothelioma in relation to meteorological conditions and residential distance from an industrial source of asbestos. Occup Environ Med. 2013;70:588\u201390.","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"431_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.26719\/2009.15.1.25","volume":"15","author":"MT Madkour","year":"2009","unstructured":"Madkour MT, El Bokhary MS, et al. Environmental exposure to asbestos and the exposure-response relationship with mesothelioma. East Mediterr Health J. 2009;15:25\u201338.","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"431_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-008-0358-5","volume":"82","author":"M Musti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Musti M, Pollice A, Cavone D, et al. The relationship between malignant mesothelioma and an asbestos cement plant environmental risk: a spatial case-control study in the city of Bari (Italy). Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2009;82:489\u201397.","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"431_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cdp.2006.10.009","volume":"31","author":"F Baumann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baumann F, Rougier Y, Ambrosi JP, et al. Pleural mesothelioma in New Caledonia: an acute environmental concern. Cancer Detect Prev. 2007;31:70\u20136.","journal-title":"Cancer Detect Prev"},{"key":"431_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200412-1731OC","volume":"172","author":"XL Pan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pan XL, Day HW, Wang W, et al. Residential proximity to naturally occurring asbestos and mesothelioma risk in California. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;172:1019\u201325.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"431_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1054\/bjoc.2000.1161","volume":"83","author":"C Magnani","year":"2000","unstructured":"Magnani C, Agudo A, Gonzalez CA, et al. Multicentric study on malignant pleural mesothelioma and non-occupational exposure to asbestos. Br J Cancer. 2000;83:104\u201311.","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"431_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199903)35:3<213::AID-AJIM1>3.0.CO;2-R","volume":"35","author":"D Rees","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rees D, Myers JE, Goodman K, et al. Case-control study of mesothelioma in South Africa. Am J Ind Med. 1999;35:213\u201322.","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"431_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.54.6.403","volume":"54","author":"D Howel","year":"1997","unstructured":"Howel D, Arblaster L, Swinburne L, et al. Routes of asbestos exposure and the development of mesothelioma in an English region. Occup Environ Med. 1997;54:403\u20139.","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"431_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19801001)46:7<1650::AID-CNCR2820460726>3.0.CO;2-Y","volume":"46","author":"AD McDonald","year":"1980","unstructured":"McDonald AD, McDonald JC. Malignant mesothelioma in North America. Cancer. 1980;46:1650\u20136.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"431_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1965.tb41138.x","volume":"132","author":"ML Newhouse","year":"1965","unstructured":"Newhouse ML, Thompson H. Epidemiology of mesothelial tumors in the London area. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1965;132:579\u201388.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"431_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2015-102803","volume":"73","author":"D Ferrante","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ferrante D, Mirabelli D, Tunesi S, et al. Pleural mesothelioma and occupational and non-occupational asbestos exposure: a case-control study with quantitative risk assessment. Occup Environ Med. 2016;73:147\u201353.","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"431_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6604879","volume":"100","author":"C Rake","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rake C, Gilham C, Hatch J, et al. Occupational, domestic and environmental mesothelioma risks in the British population: a case-control study. Br J Cancer. 2009;100:1175\u201383.","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"431_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1179\/oeh.2005.11.3.254","volume":"11","author":"LS Welch","year":"2005","unstructured":"Welch LS, Acherman YI, Haile E, et al. Asbestos and peritoneal mesothelioma among college-educated men. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2005;11:254\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"431_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/46.suppl_1.128","volume":"46","author":"BW Case","year":"2002","unstructured":"Case BW, Camus M, Richardson L, et al. Preliminary findings for pleural mesothelioma among women in the Quebec chrysotile mining regions. Ann Occup Hyg. 2002;46:128\u201331.","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"key":"431_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)90911-X","volume":"311","author":"N Vianna","year":"1978","unstructured":"Vianna N, Polan A. Non-occupational exposure to asbestos and malignant mesothelioma in females. Lancet. 1978;311:1061\u20133.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"431_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010201","volume":"151","author":"D Luce","year":"2000","unstructured":"Luce D, Bugel I, Goldberg P, et al. Environmental exposure to tremolite and respiratory cancer in New Caledonia: a case-control study. Am J Epidemiol. 2000;151:259\u201365.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"431_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2007.035782","volume":"65","author":"A Reid","year":"2008","unstructured":"Reid A, Heyworth J, de Klerk N, et al. The mortality of women exposed environmentally and domestically to blue asbestos at Wittenoom, Western Australia. Occup Environ Med. 2008;65:743\u20139.","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"431_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.26.11.832","volume":"26","author":"T Ashcroft","year":"1973","unstructured":"Ashcroft T. Epidemiological and quantitative relationships between mesothelioma and asbestos on Tyneside. J Clin Pathol. 1973;26:832\u201340.","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"431_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116905","volume":"138","author":"A Andersen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Andersen A, Glattre E, Johansen BV. Incidence of cancer among lighthouse keepers exposed to asbestos in drinking water. Am J Epidemiol. 1993;138:682\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Environmental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12940-018-0431-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12940-018-0431-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12940-018-0431-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]],"date-time":"2020-05-15T11:13:31Z","timestamp":1589541211000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ehjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12940-018-0431-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["431"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12940-018-0431-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1476-069X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1476-069X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 May 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 November 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 December 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declared that they have no competing interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"90"}}