{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T03:20:53Z","timestamp":1793330453247,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]],"date-time":"2022-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]],"date-time":"2022-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665446400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Safe Food Alliance","award":["Gift Fund"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Gift Fund"]}]},{"name":"The Sheepdrove Trust","award":["Gift Fund"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Gift Fund"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006975","name":"Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["UL1TR002529 & NIH\/NCRR RR020128"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR002529 & NIH\/NCRR RR020128"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006975","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006975","name":"Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["UL1TR002529 & NIH\/NCRR RR020128"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR002529 & NIH\/NCRR RR020128"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006975","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"The Sustainable Food Alliance"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Health"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Prenatal glyphosate (GLY) exposure is associated with adverse reproductive outcomes in animal studies. Little is known about the effects of GLY exposure during pregnancy in the human population. This study aims to establish baseline urine GLY levels in a high-risk and racially diverse pregnancy cohort and to assess the relationship between prenatal GLY exposure and fetal development and birth outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Random first trimester urine specimens were collected from high risk pregnant women between 2013 and 2016 as part of the Indiana Pregnancy Environmental Exposures Study (PEES). Demographic and clinical data were abstracted from mother and infant medical records. Urine glyphosate levels were measured as a proxy for GLY exposure and quantified using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Primary outcome variables included gestation-adjusted birth weight percentile (BWT%ile) and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission. Relationships between primary outcome variables and GLY exposure were assessed using univariate and multivariate linear and logistic regression models.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Urine GLY levels above the limit of detection (0.1 ng\/mL) were found in 186 of 187 (99%) pregnant women. Further analyses were limited to 155 pregnant women with singleton live births. The mean age of participants was 29 years, and the majority were non-Hispanic white (70%) or non-Hispanic Black (21%). The mean (\u00b1\u2009SD) urine GLY level was 3.33\u2009\u00b1\u20091.67 ng\/mL. Newborn BWT%iles were negatively related to GLY (adjusted slope\u2009\u00b1\u2009SE = -0.032\u2009+\u20090.014, p\u2009=\u20090.023). Infants born to women living outside of Indiana\u2019s large central metropolitan area were more likely to have a lower BWT%ile associated with mother\u2019s first trimester GLY levels (slope\u2009\u00b1\u2009SE = -0.064\u2009\u00b1\u20090.024, p\u2009=\u20090.007). The adjusted odds ratio for NICU admission and maternal GLY levels was 1.16 (95% CI: 0.90, 1.67, p\u2009=\u20090.233).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>GLY was found in 99% of pregnant women in this Midwestern cohort. Higher maternal GLY levels in the first trimester were associated with lower BWT%iles and higher NICU admission risk. The results warrant further investigation on the effects of GLY exposure in human pregnancies in larger population studies.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-022-00906-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]],"date-time":"2022-10-11T04:02:59Z","timestamp":1665460979000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Glyphosate exposure in early pregnancy and reduced fetal growth: a prospective observational study of high-risk pregnancies"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Roy R.","family":"Gerona","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill L.","family":"Reiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Igor","family":"Zakharevich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cathy","family":"Proctor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Ying","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Mesnage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Antoniou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul D.","family":"Winchester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"906_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-016-0070-0","volume":"28","author":"CM Benbrook","year":"2016","unstructured":"Benbrook CM. Trends in glyphosate herbicide use in the United States and globally. Environ Sci Europe. 2016;28(1):3. PubMed PMID: 27752438. Pubmed Central PMCID: 5044953.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Europe"},{"key":"906_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mesnage R, Defarge N, Spiroux de Vendomois J, Seralini GE. Potential toxic effects of glyphosate and its commercial formulations below regulatory limits. Food and chemical toxicology: an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association. 2015 Oct;84:133 \u2013 53. PubMed PMID: 26282372.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2015.08.012"},{"key":"906_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-0590(91)90237-X","volume":"17","author":"DW Brewster","year":"1991","unstructured":"Brewster DW, Warren J, Hopkins WE. 2nd Metabolism of glyphosate in Sprague-Dawley rats: tissue distribution, identification, and quantitation of glyphosate-derived material folowing a single oral dose. Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1991;17:43\u201351.","journal-title":"Fundam Appl Toxicol"},{"key":"906_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glusczak L, dos Santos Miron D, Crestani M, Braga da Fonseca M, de Araujo Pedron F, Duarte MF, et al. Effect of glyphosate herbicide on acetylcholinesterase activity and metabolic and hematological parameters in piava (Leporinus obtusidens). Ecotoxicology and environmental safety. 2006 Oct;65(2):237\u201341. PubMed PMID: 16174533.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2005.07.017"},{"key":"906_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salbego J, Pretto A, Gioda CR, de Menezes CC, Lazzari R, Radunz Neto J, et al. Herbicide formulation with glyphosate affects growth, acetylcholinesterase activity, and metabolic and hematological parameters in piava (Leporinus obtusidens). Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology. 2010 Apr;58(3):740\u20135. PubMed PMID: 20112104.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-009-9464-y"},{"key":"906_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burchfield SL, Bailey DC, Todt CE, Denney RD, Negga R, Fitsanakis VA. Acute exposure to a glyphosate-containing herbicide formulation inhibits Complex II and increases hydrogen peroxide in the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans. Environmental toxicology and pharmacology. 2019 Feb;66:36\u201342. PubMed PMID: 30594848. Pubmed Central PMCID: 6360103.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2018.12.019"},{"key":"906_CR7","unstructured":"Antoniou M, Habib M, Howard C, Jennings R, Leifert C, Nodari R, et al. Teratogenic Effects of Glyphosate-Based Herbicides: Divergence of Regulatory Decisions from Scientific Evidence. Environ Anal Toxicol. 2012 2012 Jun 23;S:4."},{"key":"906_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dallegrave E, Mantese FD, Coelho RS, Pereira JD, Dalsenter PR, Langeloh A. The teratogenic potential of the herbicide glyphosate-Roundup in Wistar rats. Toxicology letters. 2003 Apr 30;142(1\u20132):45\u201352. PubMed PMID: 12765238.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4274(02)00483-6"},{"key":"906_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paganelli A, Gnazzo V, Acosta H, Lopez SL, Carrasco AE. Glyphosate-based herbicides produce teratogenic effects on vertebrates by impairing retinoic acid signaling. Chemical research in toxicology. 2010 Oct 18;23(10):1586-95. PubMed PMID: 20695457.","DOI":"10.1021\/tx1001749"},{"key":"906_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pham TH, Derian L, Kervarrec C, Kernanec PY, Jegou B, Smagulova F, et al. Perinatal Exposure to Glyphosate and a Glyphosate-Based Herbicide Affect Spermatogenesis in Mice. Toxicological sciences: an official journal of the Society of Toxicology. 2019 May 1;169(1):260 \u2013 71. PubMed PMID: 30785197.","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfz039"},{"key":"906_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manservisi F, Lesseur C, Panzacchi S, Mandrioli D, Falcioni L, Bua L, et al. The Ramazzini Institute 13-week pilot study glyphosate-based herbicides administered at human-equivalent dose to Sprague Dawley rats: effects on development and endocrine system. Environmental health: a global access science source. 2019 Mar 12;18(1):15. PubMed PMID: 30857531. Pubmed Central PMCID: 6413565.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-019-0453-y"},{"issue":"21","key":"906_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11753","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1922287117","volume":"26","author":"Y Pu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pu Y, Yang J, Chang L, Qu Y, Wang S, Zhang K, et al. Maternal glyphosate exposure causes autism-like behaviors in offspring through increased expression of soluble epoxide hydrolase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2020 May;26(21):11753\u20139. 117(. PubMed PMID: 32398374. Pubmed Central PMCID: 7260984.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"906_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nilsson EE, Anway MD, Stanfield J, Skinner MK. Transgenerational epigenetic effects of the endocrine disruptor vinclozolin on pregnancies and female adult onset disease. Reproduction. 2008 May;135(5):713\u201321. PubMed PMID: 18304984. Pubmed Central PMCID: 5703189.","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-07-0542"},{"issue":"9","key":"906_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0184306","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0184306","volume":"12","author":"M McBirney","year":"2017","unstructured":"McBirney M, King SE, Pappalardo M, Houser E, Unkefer M, Nilsson E, et al. Atrazine induced epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of disease, lean phenotype and sperm epimutation pathology biomarkers. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(9):e0184306. PubMed PMID: 28931070. Pubmed Central PMCID: 5606923.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"906_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arbuckle TE, Lin Z, Mery LS. An exploratory analysis of the effect of pesticide exposure on the risk of spontaneous abortion in an Ontario farm population. Environmental health perspectives. 2001 Aug;109(8):851\u20137. PubMed PMID: 11564623. Pubmed Central PMCID: 1240415.","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.01109851"},{"key":"906_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"von Ehrenstein OS, Ling C, Cui X, Cockburn M, Park AS, Yu F, et al. Prenatal and infant exposure to ambient pesticides and autism spectrum disorder in children: population based case-control study. Bmj. 2019 Mar 20;364:l962. PubMed PMID: 30894343. Pubmed Central PMCID: 6425996.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l962"},{"key":"906_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sathyanarayana S, Basso O, Karr CJ, Lozano P, Alavanja M, Sandler DP, et al. Maternal pesticide use and birth weight in the agricultural health study. J Agromedicine. 2010 2010 Apr;15(2):127\u201336. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC2905891.","DOI":"10.1080\/10599241003622699"},{"key":"906_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parvez S, Gerona RR, Proctor C, Friesen M, Ashby JL, Reiter JL, et al. Glyphosate exposure in pregnancy and shortened gestational length: a prospective Indiana birth cohort study. Environmental health: a global access science source. 2018 Mar 9;17(1):23. PubMed PMID: 29519238. Pubmed Central PMCID: 5844093.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-018-0367-0"},{"key":"906_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111811","volume":"203","author":"C Lesseur","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lesseur C, Pathak KV, Pirrotte P, Martinez MN, Ferguson KK, Barrett ES, et al. Urinary glyphosate concentration in pregnant women in relation to length of gestation. Environ Res. 2022 Jan;203:111811. PubMed PMID: 34339697. Pubmed Central PMCID: 8616796.","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"906_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silver MK, Fernandez J, Tang J, McDade A, Sabino J, Rosario Z, et al. Prenatal Exposure to Glyphosate and Its Environmental Degradate, Aminomethylphosphonic Acid (AMPA), and Preterm Birth: A Nested Case-Control Study in the PROTECT Cohort (Puerto Rico). Environmental health perspectives. 2021 May;129(5):57011. PubMed PMID: 34009015. Pubmed Central PMCID: 8132611.","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP7295"},{"key":"906_CR21","unstructured":"Ingram DD, Franco SJ. 2013 NCHS Urban-Rural Classification Scheme for Counties. Vital and health statistics Series 2, Data evaluation and methods research. 2014 Apr(166):1\u201373. PubMed PMID: 24776070."},{"key":"906_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fenton TR, Kim JH. A systematic review and meta-analysis to revise the Fenton growth chart for preterm infants. BMC pediatrics. 2013 Apr 20;13:59. PubMed PMID: 23601190. Pubmed Central PMCID: 3637477.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-13-59"},{"issue":"6","key":"906_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkw042","volume":"40","author":"YC Tsao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tsao YC, Lai YC, Liu HC, Liu RH, Lin DL. Simultaneous Determination and Quantitation of Paraquat, Diquat, Glufosinate and Glyphosate in Postmortem Blood and Urine by LC-MS-MS. J Anal Toxicol. 2016 Jul;40(6):427\u201336. PubMed PMID: 27339477.","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"906_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jensen PK, Wujcik CE, McGuire MK, McGuire MA. Validation of reliable and selective methods for direct determination of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in milk and urine using LC-MS\/MS. Journal of environmental science and health Part B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes. 2016;51(4):254\u20139. PubMed PMID: 26786170. Pubmed Central PMCID: 4743594.","DOI":"10.1080\/03601234.2015.1120619"},{"key":"906_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Souza JS, Kizys MM, da Concei\u00e7\u00e3o RR, Glebocki G, Romano RM, Ortiga-Carvalho TM, et al. Perinatal exposure to glyphosate-based herbicide alters the thyrotrophic axis and causes thyroid hormone homeostasis imbalance in male rats. Toxicology. 2016 2017 Feb 15;377:25\u201337. Epub 2016 Dec 1.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2016.11.005"},{"key":"906_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kubsad D, Nilsson EE, King SE, Sadler-Riggleman I, Beck D, Skinner MK. Assessment of Glyphosate Induced Epigenetic Transgenerational Inheritance of Pathologies and Sperm Epimutations: Generational Toxicology. Scientific reports. 2019 Apr 23;9(1):6372. PubMed PMID: 31011160. Pubmed Central PMCID: 6476885.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-42860-0"},{"key":"906_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Milesi MM, Lorenz V, Pacini G, Repetti MR, Demonte LD, Varayoud J, et al. Perinatal exposure to a glyphosate-based herbicide impairs female reproductive outcomes and induces second-generation adverse effects in Wistar rats. Archives of toxicology. 2018 Aug;92(8):2629\u201343. PubMed PMID: 29947892.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-018-2236-6"},{"key":"906_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Myers JP, Antoniou MN, Blumberg B, Carroll L, Colborn T, Everett LG, et al. Concerns over use of glyphosate-based herbicides and risks associated with exposures: a consensus statement. Environmental health: a global access science source. 2016 Feb 17;15:19. PubMed PMID: 26883814. Pubmed Central PMCID: 4756530.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-016-0117-0"},{"key":"906_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kang DW, Adams JB, Coleman DM, Pollard EL, Maldonado J, McDonough-Means S, et al. Long-term benefit of Microbiota Transfer Therapy on autism symptoms and gut microbiota. Scientific reports. 2019 Apr 9;9(1):5821. PubMed PMID: 30967657. Pubmed Central PMCID: 6456593.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-42183-0"},{"key":"906_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mesnage R, Teixeira M, Mandrioli D, Falcioni L, Ducarmon QR, Zwittink RD, et al. Use of Shotgun Metagenomics and Metabolomics to Evaluate the Impact of Glyphosate or Roundup MON 52276 on the Gut Microbiota and Serum Metabolome of Sprague-Dawley Rats. Environmental health perspectives. 2021 Jan;129(1):17005. PubMed PMID: 33502259. Pubmed Central PMCID: 7839352.","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP6990"},{"key":"906_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mesnage R, Antoniou MN. Computational modelling provides insight into the effects of glyphosate on the shikimate pathway in the human gut microbiome. Current research in toxicology. 2020 Jun 10;1:25\u201333. PubMed PMID: 34345834. Pubmed Central PMCID: 8320642.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crtox.2020.04.001"},{"key":"906_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alexander GR, Kogan MD, Himes JH, Mor JM, Goldenberg R. Racial differences in birthweight for gestational age and infant mortality in extremely-low-risk US populations. Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology. 1999 Apr;13(2):205\u201317. PubMed PMID: 10214610.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3016.1999.00174.x"},{"key":"906_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paumgartten FJ. Comment on \u2018Perinatal exposure to glyphosate-based herbicide impairs female reproductive outcomes and induces second-generation adverse effects in Wistar rats\u2019, Arch Toxicol 92:2629\u20132643. Archives of toxicology. 2019 2019 Mar 06;93:831-2.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-019-02386-w"},{"key":"906_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benbrook CM, Davis DR. The dietary risk index system: a tool to track pesticide dietary risks. Environmental health: a global access science source. 2020 Oct 14;19(1):103. PubMed PMID: 33050918. Pubmed Central PMCID: 7557078.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-020-00657-z"},{"key":"906_CR35","unstructured":"Environmental Working Group Science Team. Shopper\u2019s Guide to Pesticide in Produce: Environmental Working Group; 2021 [updated 2021 Mar 17; cited 2022 2022 Feb 16]. Available from: https:\/\/www.ewg.org\/foodnews\/summary.php."},{"key":"906_CR36","unstructured":"Pesticide Residue Monitoring Program Reports and Data. U.S. Food & Drug Administration; [cited 2022 2022 Feb 16]. Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/pesticides\/pesticide-residue-monitoring-program-reports-and-data."},{"key":"906_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2017.00361","volume":"5","author":"R Mesnage","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mesnage R, Antoniou MN. Ignoring Adjuvant Toxicity Falsifies the Safety Profile of Commercial Pesticides. Front public health. 2017;5:361. PubMed PMID: 29404314. Pubmed Central PMCID: 5786549.","journal-title":"Front public health"},{"key":"906_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mesnage R, Defarge N, Spiroux de Vendomois J, Seralini GE. Major pesticides are more toxic to human cells than their declared active principles. BioMed research international. 2014;2014:179691. PubMed PMID: 24719846. Pubmed Central PMCID: 3955666.","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/179691"},{"key":"906_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111103","volume":"197","author":"R Mesnage","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mesnage R, Mazzacuva F, Caldwell A, Halket J, Antoniou MN. Urinary excretion of herbicide co-formulants after oral exposure to roundup MON 52276 in rats. Environ Res. 2021 Jun;197:111103. PubMed PMID: 33811865.","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"906_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh S, Kumar V, Gill JPK, Datta S, Singh S, Dhaka V, et al. Herbicide Glyphosate: Toxicity and Microbial Degradation. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020 Oct 15;17(20). PubMed PMID: 33076575. Pubmed Central PMCID: 7602795.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17207519"},{"key":"906_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pipke R, Amrhein N. Isolation and Characterization of a Mutant of Arthrobacter sp. Strain GLP-1 Which Utilizes the Herbicide Glyphosate as Its Sole Source of Phosphorus and Nitrogen. Applied and environmental microbiology. 1988 Nov;54(11):2868\u201370. PubMed PMID: 16347784. Pubmed Central PMCID: 204389.","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.54.11.2868-2870.1988"},{"key":"906_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Forlani AMA, Nielsen E, Suardi CM. Degradation of the phosphonate herbicide glyphosate in soil: evidence for a possible involvement of unculturable microorganisms. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 1999 Jul 1999;31(7):991-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-0717(99)00010-3"},{"key":"906_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eaton JLCA, Fernandez JA, Watkins DJ, Silver MK, Milne GL, Velez-Vega C, Rosario Z, Cordero J, Alshawabkey A, Meeker JD. The association between urinary glyphosate and aminomethyl phosphonic acid with biomarkers of oxidative stress among pregnant women in the PROTECT birth cohort study. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety. 2022 11 Feb 2022;233(113300).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113300"},{"issue":"4","key":"906_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e164805","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.4805","volume":"171","author":"Jeanie L. Cheong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jeanie L., Cheong Lex W., Doyle Alice C., Burnett Katherine J., Lee Jennifer M., Walsh Cody R., Potter Karli, Treyvaud Deanne K., Thompson Joy E., Olsen Peter J., Anderson Alicia J., Spittle (2017) Association Between Moderate and Late Preterm Birth and Neurodevelopment and Social-Emotional Development at Age 2 Years. JAMA Pediatrics 171(4) e164805-10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.4805","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Environmental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12940-022-00906-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12940-022-00906-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12940-022-00906-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]],"date-time":"2022-10-11T04:03:32Z","timestamp":1665461012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ehjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12940-022-00906-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["906"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12940-022-00906-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1476-069X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1476-069X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 March 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 September 2022","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 September 2022","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 October 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study is reviewed and approved by the Indiana University Institutional Review Board for Human Subjects Research (approval #1504233705). Waiver of participant informed consent and HIPAA authorization was approved for this study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Author\u2019s information (optional)"}}],"article-number":"95"}}