{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:36:30Z","timestamp":1791894990382,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-017-0185-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,7]],"date-time":"2017-03-07T12:53:38Z","timestamp":1488891218000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Pandemics, pathogenicity and changing molecular epidemiology of cholera in the era of global warming"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Fazle Rabbi","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zannatun","family":"Nur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazia","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenz","family":"von Seidlein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanna","family":"Dunachie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"185_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1994.tb19852.x","volume":"740","author":"RR Colwell","year":"1994","unstructured":"Colwell RR, Huq A. Environmental reservoir of Vibrio cholerae. The causative agent of cholera. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1994;740:44\u201354.","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"185_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.11.093427","volume":"90","author":"M Ali","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ali M, Lopez AA, You YA, Kim YE, Sah B, Maskery B, Clemens J. The global burden of cholera. Bull World Health Organ. 2012;90:209\u2013218A.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"6","key":"185_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0003832","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003832","volume":"9","author":"M Ali","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ali M, Nelson AR, Lopez AL, Sack DA. Updated global burden of cholera in endemic countries. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9(6):e0003832.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis."},{"key":"185_CR4","first-page":"633","volume":"125","author":"NC Sharma","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sharma NC, Mandal PK, Dhillon R, Jain M. Changing profile of Vibrio cholerae O1, O139 in Delhi and its periphery (2003\u20132005). Indian J Med Res. 2007;125:633\u201340.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"issue":"26","key":"185_CR5","first-page":"501","volume":"42","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"1993","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Imported cholera associated with a newly described toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O139 strain\u2014California, 1993. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1993;42(26):501\u20133.","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"185_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2004.00601.x","volume":"6","author":"AI Gil","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gil AI, Louis VR, Rivera IN, Lipp E, Huq A, Lanata CF, et al. Occurrence and distributionof Vibrio cholerae in the coastal environment of Peru. Environ Microbiol. 2004;6(7):699\u2013706.","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"185_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.37.1.91-103.1979","volume":"37","author":"J Kaper","year":"1979","unstructured":"Kaper J, Lockman H, Colwell RR, Joseph SW. Ecology, serology, and enterotoxin production of Vibrio cholerae in Chesapeake Bay. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979;37:91\u2013103.","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"185_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)90480-5","volume":"341","author":"T Ramamurthy","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ramamurthy T, Garg S, Sharma R, Bhattacharya SK, Nair GB, Shimada T, et al. Emergence of a novel strain of Vibrio cholerae with epidemic potential in southern and eastern India. Lancet. 1993;341:703\u20134.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"185_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230597","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/230597","volume":"2011","author":"AK Goel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Goel AK, Jiang SC. Association of heavy rainfall on genotypic diversity in V. cholerae Isolates from an outbreak in India. Int J Microbiol. 2011;2011:230597. doi: 10.1155\/2011\/230597 .","journal-title":"Int J Microbiol."},{"issue":"1566","key":"185_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2004.3043","volume":"272","author":"K Koelle","year":"2005","unstructured":"Koelle K, Pascual M, Yunus M. Pathogen adaptation to seasonal forcing and climate change. Proc Biol Sci. 2005;272(1566):971\u20137.","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"185_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjm.2016.09.013","volume":"48","author":"H L\u00fc","year":"2017","unstructured":"L\u00fc H, Yuan Y, Sun N, Bi Z, Guan B, Shao K, Wang T, Bi Z. Characterization of Vibrio cholerae isolates from 1976 to 2013 in Shandong Province China. Braz J Microbiol. 2017;48(1):173\u20139.","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"185_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.359","volume":"1","author":"VT Sedas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sedas VT. Influence of environmental factors on the presence of Vibrio cholerae in the marine environment: a climate link. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2007;1(3):224\u201341.","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries."},{"issue":"3","key":"185_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1139\/cjm-2015-0556","volume":"62","author":"M Mondal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mondal M, Chatterjee NS. Role of Vibrio cholerae exochitinase ChiA2 in horizontal gene transfer. Can J Microbiol. 2016;62(3):201\u20139.","journal-title":"Can J Microbiol"},{"key":"185_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02686.x","volume":"15 (Suupl I)","author":"K Koelle","year":"2009","unstructured":"Koelle K. The impact of climate on the disease dynamics of Cholera. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2009;15 (Suupl I):29\u201331.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"185_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.05.028","volume":"149","author":"L Escobar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Escobar L, Ryan SJ, Stewart-Ibarra AM, Finkelstein JL, King CA, Qiao H, et al. A global map of suitability for coastal Vibrio cholerae under current and future climate conditions. Acta Trop. 2015;149:202\u201311.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"10","key":"185_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1910.130626","volume":"19","author":"SM Rashed","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rashed SM, Iqbal A, Mannan SB, Islam T, Rashid MU, Johura FT, et al. Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor and O139 Bengal strains carrying ctxB (ET). Bangladesh. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19(10):1713\u20135.","journal-title":"Bangladesh. Emerg Infect Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"185_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008737","volume":"143","author":"CW Hoqe","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hoqe CW, Bodhidatta L, Echeverria P, Deesuwan M, Kitporka P. Epidemiologic study of Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 in Thailand: at the advancing edge of the eighth pandemic. Am J Epidemiol. 1996;143(3):263\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7365","key":"185_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10392","volume":"477","author":"A Mutreja","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mutreja A, Kim DW, Thomson NR, Connor TR, Lee JH, Kariuki S, et al. Evidence for several waves of global transmission in the seventh cholera pandemic. Nature. 2011;477(7365):462\u20135.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"9757","key":"185_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62172-1","volume":"376","author":"JB Harris","year":"2010","unstructured":"Harris JB, Larocque RC, Charles RC, Mazumder RN, Khan AI, Bardhan PK. Cholera\u2019s western front. Lancet. 2010;376(9757):1961\u20135.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"185_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e952","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000952","volume":"5","author":"R Reyburn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reyburn R, Deen JL, Grais RF, Bhattacharya SK, Sur D, Lopez AL, et al. The case for reactive mass oral cholera vaccinations. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011;5(1):e952.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis."},{"key":"185_CR21","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Weekly epidemiological record, Cholera 2014. http:\/\/www.who.int\/wer\/2015\/wer9040.pdf?ua=1 . Accessed 10 May 2016."},{"key":"185_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)92806-5","volume":"342","author":"DL Swerdlow","year":"1993","unstructured":"Swerdlow DL, Ries AA. Vibrio cholerae non-O1\u2014the eighth pandemic? Lancet. 1993;342:382\u20133.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"185_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3296","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.9.3296-3299.2002","volume":"40","author":"GB Nair","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nair GB, Faruque SM, Bhuiyan NA, Kamruzzaman M, Siddique AK, Sack DA. New variants of Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor with attributes of the classical biotype from hospitalized patients with acute diarrhea in Bangladesh. J Clin Microbiol. 2002;40(9):3296\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"185_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0597","volume":"86","author":"R Chunara","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chunara R, Andrews JR, Brownstein JS. Social and news media enable estimation of epidemiological patterns early in the 2010 Haitian cholera outbreak. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012;86(1):39\u201345.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"185_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1012928","volume":"364","author":"C Chin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chin C, Sorenson J, Harris JB, Robins WP, Charles RC, Jean-Charles RR, et al. The origin of the Haitian cholera outbreak strain. N Eng J Med. 2011;364:33\u201342.","journal-title":"N Eng J Med."},{"key":"185_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1126\/science.332.6031.776","volume":"332","author":"M Enserink","year":"2011","unstructured":"Enserink M. Haiti\u2019s cholera outbreak, Cholera linked to UN forces, but questions remain. Science. 2011;332:776\u20137.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"185_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0721","volume":"89","author":"A Jutla","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jutla A, Whitcombe E, Hasan N, Haley B, Akanda A, Huq A, et al. Environmental factors influencing epidemic cholera. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013;89(3):597\u2013607.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"185_CR28","unstructured":"Climate change 2007: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). http:\/\/sswww.ipcc.ch\/ipccreports\/ar4-wg1.htm . Accessed 5 Feb 2015."},{"key":"185_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.4.757-770.2002","volume":"15","author":"EK Lipp","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lipp EK, Huq A, Colwell RR. Effects of global climate on infectious disease: the cholera model. Clin Microbial Rev. 2002;15:757\u201370.","journal-title":"Clin Microbial Rev."},{"key":"185_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)90481-U","volume":"341","author":"MJ Albert","year":"1993","unstructured":"Albert MJ, Siddique AK, Islam MS, Faruque AS, Ansaruzzaman M, Faruque SM, et al. Large outbreak of clinical cholera due to Vibrio cholerae non-O1 in Bangladesh. Lancet. 1993;341:704.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"185_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.3.624-630.1997","volume":"35","author":"SM Faruque","year":"1997","unstructured":"Faruque SM, Ahmed KM, Abdul ARA, Qadri F, Siddique AK, Albert MJ. Emergence of a new clone of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype ElTor displacing V. cholerae O139 Bengal in Bangladesh. J Clin Microbiol. 1997;35:624\u201330.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"185_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e37283","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0037283","volume":"7","author":"DR Garza","year":"2012","unstructured":"Garza DR, Thompson CC, Loureiro EC, Dutilh BE, Inada DT, Junior EC, et al. Genome-wide study of the defective sucrose fermenter strain of Vibrio cholerae from the Latin American cholera epidemic. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(5):e37283.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"185_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2513","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.31.9.2513-2516.1993","volume":"31","author":"SM Faruque","year":"1993","unstructured":"Faruque SM, Alim ARMA, Rahman MM, Siddique AK, Sack RB, Albert MJ. Clonal relationships among classical Vibrio cholerae O1 strains isolated between 1961 and 1992 in Bangladesh. J Clin Microbiol. 1993;31:2513\u20136.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"185_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2833","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.11.2833-2838.1995","volume":"33","author":"SM Faruque","year":"1995","unstructured":"Faruque SM, Roy SK, Alim ARMA, Siddique AK, Albert MJ. Molecular epidemiology of toxigenic V. cholerae in Bangladesh studied by numerical analysis of rRNA gene restriction patterns. J Clin Microbiol. 1995;33:2833\u20138.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"185_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.7.2149-2152.1998","volume":"36","author":"AK Mukhopadhyay","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mukhopadhyay AK, Basu A, Garg P, Bag PK, Ghosh A, Bhattacharya SK, et al. Molecular epidemiology of reemergent Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal in India. J Clin Microbiol. 1998;36:2149\u201352.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"185_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2299","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.9.2299-2306.1997","volume":"35","author":"SM Faruque","year":"1997","unstructured":"Faruque SM, Ahmed KM, Siddique AK, Zaman K, Alim ARMA, Albert MJ. Molecular analysis of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal isolated in Bangladesh between 1993 and 1996: evidence for the emergence of a new clone of the Bengal vibrios. J Clin Microbiol. 1997;35:2299\u2013306.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"185_CR37","first-page":"1","volume":"379","author":"AK Siddique","year":"2014","unstructured":"Siddique AK, Cash R. Cholera outbreaks in the classical biotype era. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2014;379:1\u201316.","journal-title":"Curr Top Microbiol Immunol"},{"issue":"8","key":"185_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3752","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.66.8.3752-3757.1998","volume":"66","author":"SM Faruque","year":"1998","unstructured":"Faruque SM, Asadulghani, Alim AR, Albert MJ, Islam KM, Mekalanos JJ. Induction of the lysogenic phage encoding cholera toxin in naturally occurring strains of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139. Infect immun. 1998;66(8):3752\u20137.","journal-title":"Infect immun"},{"issue":"8","key":"185_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4795","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.68.8.4795-4801.2000","volume":"68","author":"SM Faruque","year":"2000","unstructured":"Faruque SM, Asadulghani, Rahman MM, Waldor MK, Sack DA. Sunlight-induced propagation of the lysogenic phage encoding cholera toxin. Infect immun. 2000;68(8):4795\u2013801.","journal-title":"Infect immun"},{"key":"185_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1006\/mpat.1996.0105","volume":"22","author":"C Ghosha","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ghosha C, Nandya RK, Dasguptaa SK, Nairb GB, Hallc RH, Ghosea AC. A search for cholera toxin (CT), toxin co regulated pilus (TCP), the regulatory element ToxR and other virulence factors innon-O1\/non-O139 Vibrio cholerae. Microb Pathog. 1997;22:199\u2013208.","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"issue":"7","key":"185_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2004","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01739-07","volume":"74","author":"AK Kirschner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kirschner AK, Schlesinger J, Farnleitner AH, Hornek R, S\u00fcss B, Golda B, et al. Rapid growth of planktonic Vibrio cholerae non-O1\/non-O139 strains in a large alkaline lake in Austria: dependence on temperature and dissolved organic carbon quality. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008;74(7):2004\u201315.","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"185_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1139\/m96-014","volume":"42","author":"R Montilla","year":"1996","unstructured":"Montilla R, Chowdhury MA, Huq A, Xu B, Colwell RR. Serogroup conversion of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 to Vibrio cholerae O1: effect of growth state of cells, temperature, and salinity. Can J Microbial. 1996;42:87\u201393.","journal-title":"Can J Microbial."},{"key":"185_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2009.04.016","volume":"103","author":"MS Islam","year":"2009","unstructured":"Islam MS, Sharker MAY, Rheman S, Hossain S, Mahmud ZH, Islam MS, et al. Effects of local climate variability on transmission dynamics of cholera in Matlab, Bangladesh. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2009;103:1165\u201370.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"185_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trv057","volume":"109","author":"MS Islam","year":"2015","unstructured":"Islam MS, Islam MS, Mahmud ZH, Cairncross S, Clemens JD, Collins AE. Role of phytoplankton in maintaining endemicity and seasonality of cholera in Bangladesh. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2015;109:572\u20138.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"185_CR45","unstructured":"Sheen JP. Chitin. http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/chitin.aspx . Accessed 7 Apr 2016."},{"key":"185_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2015.10.007","volume":"30","author":"LC Metzger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Metzger LC, Blokesch M. Regulation of competence-mediated horizontal gene transfer in the natural habitat of Vibrio cholera. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2016;30:1\u20137.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Microbiol"},{"key":"185_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3354\/cr00730","volume":"36","author":"M Pascual","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pascual M, Chaves LF, Cash B, Rod X, Yunus M. Predicting endemic cholera: the role of climate variability and disease dynamics. Clim Res. 2008;36:131\u201340.","journal-title":"Clim Res"},{"key":"185_CR48","first-page":"49","volume":"379","author":"T Ramamurthy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ramamurthy T, Sharma NC. Cholera outbreaks in India. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2014;379:49\u201385.","journal-title":"Curr Top Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"185_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-009-0020-5","volume":"28","author":"R Bhunia","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bhunia R, Ramakrishnan R, Hutin Y, Gupte MD. Cholera outbreak secondary to contaminated pipe water in an urban area, West Bengal, India, 2006. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2009;28:62\u20134.","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"185_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3329\/jhpn.v29i5.8895","volume":"29","author":"R Mukherjee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mukherjee R, Halder D, Saha S, Shyamali R, Subhranshu C, Ramakrishnan R, et al. Five pond-centred outbreaks of cholera in villages of West Bengal, India: evidence for focused interventions. J Health Popul Nutr. 2011;29:421\u20138.","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr."},{"key":"185_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.4103\/0022-3859.93247","volume":"58","author":"HD Shah","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shah HD, Shah VP, Desai AN. An epidemic outbreak of Vibrio cholerae El Tor O1 serotype Ogawa biotype in a Lalpur town, Jamnagar, India. J Postgrad Med. 2012;58:14\u20138.","journal-title":"J Postgrad Med."},{"key":"185_CR52","first-page":"117","volume":"379","author":"MA Mengel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mengel MA, Delrieu I, Heyerdahl L, Gessner BD. Cholera outbreaks in Africa. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2014;379:117\u201344.","journal-title":"Curr Top Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"185_CR53","first-page":"CD008603","volume":"3","author":"D Sinclair","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sinclair D, Abba K, Zaman K, Qadri F, Graves PM. Oral vaccines for preventing cholera. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;3:CD008603.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"issue":"9","key":"185_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00378-14","volume":"21","author":"S Kabir","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kabir S. Critical analysis of compositions and protective efficacies of oral killed cholera vaccines. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2014;21(9):1195\u2013205.","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"issue":"18","key":"185_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1510330","volume":"374","author":"F Qadri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Qadri F, Wierzba TF, Ali M, Chowdhury F, Khan AI, Saha A, et al. Efficacy of a single-dose, inactivated oral cholera vaccine in Bangladesh. N Engl J Med. 2016;374(18):1723\u201332.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"185_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001901","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001901","volume":"12","author":"A Abubakar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abubakar A, Azman AS, Rumunu J, Ciglenecki I, Helderman T, West H, et al. The first use of the global oral cholera vaccine emergency stockpile: lessons from South Sudan. PLoS Med. 2015;12(11):e1001901.","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"issue":"38","key":"185_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.06.096","volume":"31","author":"M Pastor","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pastor M, Pedraz JL, Esquisabel A. The state-of-the-art of approved and under-development cholera vaccines. Vaccine. 2013;31(38):4069\u201378.","journal-title":"Vaccine."},{"key":"185_CR58","unstructured":"Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Climate change 2014 synthesis report summary for policy makers. http:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/pdf\/assessment-report\/ar5\/syr\/AR5_SYR_FINAL_SPM.pdf . Accessed 25 Jan 2016."},{"key":"185_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2011.02415.x","volume":"270","author":"AJ McMichael","year":"2011","unstructured":"McMichael AJ, Lindgren E. Climate change and health. J Intern Med. 2011;270:401\u201313.","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"185_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v2i0.2106","volume":"11","author":"B Evengard","year":"2009","unstructured":"Evengard B, Sauerborn R. Climate change influences infectious diseases both in the Arctic and the tropics: joining the dots. Glob Health Action. 2009;11:2. doi: 10.3402\/gha.v2i0.2106 .","journal-title":"Glob Health Action."}],"container-title":["Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12941-017-0185-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,3]],"date-time":"2020-10-03T13:25:12Z","timestamp":1601731512000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ann-clinmicrob.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12941-017-0185-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,7]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["185"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12941-017-0185-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1476-0711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1476-0711","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,7]]},"article-number":"10"}}