{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T18:08:16Z","timestamp":1792001296271,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690761600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study provided a theoretical basis for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of bacterial infection after liver transplantation through analyzing the pathogenic distribution, drug sensitivity and risk factors of bacterial infection after liver transplantation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We collected clinical data from 207 recipients undergoing liver transplantation of graft from donation after citizens\u2019 death donors in the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University from January 2019 to December 2021 and analyzed the composition and distribution of bacterial pathogens, drug resistance and risk factors of infection.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 90 bacterial infections occurred in 55 recipients within two months after liver transplantation, and the incidence of bacterial infection was 26.6% (55\/207). The gram-negative bacteria (46\/90, 51.1%) were more prevalent than gram-positive bacteria (44\/90, 48.9%). Common sites of infection were the abdominal\/biliary tract (26\/90, 28.9%), lung (22\/90, 22.4%) and urinary tract (22\/90, 22.4%). Fourteen cases (6.8%) died after liver transplantation.\n                      <jats:italic>Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n                      (17\/90, 18.9%) was the most frequent gram-negative bacteria causing infection in liver transplant recipients and 58.7%, 50%, 80.4% and 89.1% of gram-negative bacteria were sensitive to amikacin, minocycline, tigecycline and polymyxin B, respectively. The most common gram-positive bacteria was\n                      <jats:italic>Enterococcus faecium<\/jats:italic>\n                      (30\/90, 33.3%) and 97.7%, 100%, 86.4%, 100% and 100% of gram-positive bacteria were sensitive to vancomycin, teicoplanin, daptomycin, tigecycline and linezolid, respectively. Univariate analysis revealed that bacterial infection was associated with female, age (\u2265\u200950 years old), preoperative albumin (\u2264\u200930\u00a0g\/L), operation duration (\u2265\u2009400\u00a0min), intraoperative blood loss (\u2265\u20093000 ml) and postoperative ventilator support. Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that female (OR\u2009=\u20093.149, 95% CI: 1.418\u20136.993,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.005), operation duration (\u2265\u2009400\u00a0min) (OR\u2009=\u20092.393, 95% CI: 1.202\u20134.765,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.013) and intraoperative blood loss (\u2265\u20093000 ml) (OR\u2009=\u20092.052, 95% CI: 1.007\u20134.183,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.048) were independent risk factors for bacterial infection after liver transplantation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The incidence of early bacterial infection after liver transplantation was high, and the infection sites were mainly abdominal\/biliary tract, respiratory tract and urinary tract. The most common pathogenic bacterium was gram-negative bacterium. Our study also identified several independent risk factors for bacterial infection after liver transplantation, including female gender, operation duration of 400\u00a0min or more, and intraoperative blood loss of 3000 ml or more. By addressing these risk factors, such as implementing strategies to optimize surgical procedures and minimize blood loss, healthcare professionals can work towards reducing the incidence of bacterial infections following liver transplantation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-023-00616-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T12:03:19Z","timestamp":1690804999000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Risk factors of early bacterial infection and analysis of bacterial composition, distribution and drug susceptibility after cadaveric liver transplantation"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Min","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cuiying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiquan","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"616_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2016.1139279","volume":"7","author":"A Kritikos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kritikos A, Manuel O. Bloodstream infections after solid-organ transplantation. Virulence. 2016;7:329\u201340.","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"616_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.21991","volume":"16","author":"F Bert","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bert F, Larroque B, Paugam-Burtz C, Janny S, Durand F, Dondero F, et al. Microbial epidemiology and outcome of bloodstream infections in liver transplant recipients: an analysis of 259 episodes. Liver Transpl. 2010;16:393\u2013401.","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"616_CR3","first-page":"145","volume":"16","author":"EH Ayvazoglu Soy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ayvazoglu Soy EH, Akdur A, Yildirim S, Arslan H, Haberal M. Early postoperative infections after liver transplant. Exp Clin Transplant. 2018;16:145\u20138.","journal-title":"Exp Clin Transplant"},{"key":"616_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6211","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i20.6211","volume":"20","author":"SI Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim SI. Bacterial infection after liver transplantation. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:6211\u201320.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"616_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/1348-0421.12785","volume":"64","author":"Z Jafarpour","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jafarpour Z, Pouladfar G, Malek Hosseini SA, Firoozifar M, Jafari P. Bacterial infections in the early period after liver transplantation in adults: a prospective single-center cohort study. Microbiol Immunol. 2020;64:407\u201315.","journal-title":"Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"616_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2008.00315.x","volume":"10","author":"YJ Kim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kim YJ, Kim SI, Wie SH, Kim YR, Hur JA, Choi JY, et al. Infectious complications in living-donor liver transplant recipients: a 9-year single-center experience. Transpl Infect Dis. 2008;10:316\u201324.","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"616_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e23169","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000023169","volume":"99","author":"C Phichaphop","year":"2020","unstructured":"Phichaphop C, Apiwattanakul N, Techasaensiri C, Lertudomphonwanit C, Treepongkaruna S, Thirapattaraphan C, et al. High prevalence of multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacterial infection following pediatric liver transplantation. Med (Baltim). 2020;99:e23169.","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"},{"key":"616_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.24486","volume":"22","author":"J Hand","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hand J, Patel G. Multidrug-resistant organisms in liver transplant: mitigating risk and managing infections. Liver Transpl. 2016;22:1143\u201353.","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"616_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2008.03.002","volume":"36","author":"TC Horan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Horan TC, Andrus M, Dudeck MA. CDC\/NHSN surveillance definition of health care-associated infection and criteria for specific types of infections in the acute care setting. Am J Infect Control. 2008;36:309\u201332.","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"616_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2601","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra064928","volume":"357","author":"JA Fishman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fishman JA. Infection in solid-organ transplant recipients. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:2601\u201314.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"616_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i16.1975","volume":"18","author":"C Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li C, Wen TF, Mi K, Wang C, Yan LN, Li B. Analysis of infections in the first 3-month after living donor liver transplantation. World J Gastroenterol. 2012;18:1975\u201380.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"616_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2011.00640.x","volume":"13","author":"A Vera","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vera A, Contreras F, Guevara F. Incidence and risk factors for infections after liver transplant: single-center experience at the University Hospital Fundaci\u00f3n Santa Fe de Bogot\u00e1, Colombia. Transpl Infect Dis. 2011;13:608\u201315.","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"616_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.12810","volume":"70","author":"Z Tu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tu Z, Xiang P, Xu X, Zhou L, Zhuang L, Wu J, et al. DCD liver transplant infection: experience from a single centre in China. Int J Clin Pract. 2016;70:3\u201310.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"616_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.12812","volume":"70","author":"ML Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang ML, Xu J, Zhang W, Liu XY, Zhang M, Wang WL, et al. Microbial epidemiology and risk factors of infections in recipients after DCD liver transplantation. Int J Clin Pract. 2016;70:17\u201321.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"616_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2009.50.1.112","volume":"50","author":"SI Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim SI, Kim YJ, Jun YH, Wie SH, Kim YR, Choi JY, et al. Epidemiology and risk factors for bacteremia in 144 consecutive living-donor liver transplant recipients. Yonsei Med J. 2009;50:112\u201321.","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"616_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sganga G, Bianco G, Fiori B, Nure E, Spanu T, Lirosi MC et al. Surveillance of bacterial and fungal infections in the postoperative period following liver transplantation: a series from 2005\u20132011. Transplant Proc. 2013;45:2718-21.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2013.08.010"},{"key":"616_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.2001.116666","volume":"130","author":"CS Hollenbeak","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hollenbeak CS, Alfrey EJ, Souba WW. The effect of surgical site infections on outcomes and resource utilization after liver transplantation. Surgery. 2001;130:388\u201395.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"616_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.23682","volume":"19","author":"MP Freire","year":"2013","unstructured":"Freire MP, Soares Oshiro IC, Bonazzi PR, Guimar\u00e3es T, Ramos Figueira ER, Bacchella T, et al. Surgical site infections in liver transplant recipients in the model for end-stage liver disease era: an analysis of the epidemiology, risk factors, and outcomes. Liver Transpl. 2013;19:1011\u20139.","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"616_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2012.00744.x","volume":"14","author":"E Vidal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vidal E, Torre-Cisneros J, Blanes M, Montejo M, Cervera C, Aguado JM, et al. Bacterial urinary tract infection after solid organ transplantation in the RESITRA cohort. Transpl Infect Dis. 2012;14:595\u2013603.","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"616_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e022137","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-022137","volume":"9","author":"AS Letica-Kriegel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Letica-Kriegel AS, Salmasian H, Vawdrey DK, Youngerman BE, Green RA, Furuya EY, et al. Identifying the risk factors for catheter-associated urinary tract infections: a large cross-sectional study of six hospitals. BMJ Open. 2019;9:e022137.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"616_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0251036","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0251036","volume":"16","author":"A Velioglu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Velioglu A, Guneri G, Arikan H, Asicioglu E, Tigen ET, Tanidir Y, et al. Incidence and risk factors for urinary tract infections in the first year after renal transplantation. PLoS ONE. 2021;16:e0251036.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"616_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kawecki D, Pacholczyk M, Lagiewska B, Sawicka-Grzelak A, Durlik M, Mlynarczyk G et al. Bacterial and fungal infections in the early post-transplantation period after liver transplantation: etiologic agents and their susceptibility. Transplant Proc. 2014;46:2777-81.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2014.08.031"},{"key":"616_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.20199","volume":"10","author":"HK van Saene","year":"2004","unstructured":"van Saene HK, Zandstra DF. Selective decontamination of the digestive tract: rationale behind evidence-based use in liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2004;10:828\u201333.","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"616_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2008.02304.x","volume":"8","author":"DL Russell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Russell DL, Flood A, Zaroda TE, Acosta C, Riley MM, Busuttil RW, et al. Outcomes of colonization with MRSA and VRE among liver transplant candidates and recipients. Am J Transplant. 2008;8:1737\u201343.","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"616_CR25","first-page":"CR628","volume":"15","author":"D Kawecki","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kawecki D, Chmura A, Pacholczyk M, Lagiewska B, Adadynski L, Wasiak D, et al. Bacterial infections in the early period after liver transplantation: etiological agents and their susceptibility. Med Sci Monit. 2009;15:CR628\u201337.","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"616_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2009.02559.x","volume":"9","author":"MN Al-Hasan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Al-Hasan MN, Razonable RR, Eckel-Passow JE, Baddour LM. Incidence rate and outcome of Gram-negative bloodstream infection in solid organ transplant recipients. Am J Transplant. 2009;9:835\u201343.","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"616_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Linares L, Garc\u00eda-Goez JF, Cervera C, Almela M, Sanclemente G, Cof\u00e1n F et al. Early bacteremia after solid organ transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2009;41:2262-4.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2009.06.079"},{"key":"616_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.12.005","volume":"64","author":"L Zhong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhong L, Men TY, Li H, Peng ZH, Gu Y, Ding X, et al. Multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacterial infections after liver transplantation - spectrum and risk factors. J Infect. 2012;64:299\u2013310.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"616_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mukhtar A, Abdelaal A, Hussein M, Dabous H, Fawzy I, Obayah G et al. Infection complications and pattern of bacterial resistance in living-donor liver transplantation: a multicenter epidemiologic study in Egypt. Transplant Proc. 2014;46:1444-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2014.02.022"},{"key":"616_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mouloudi E, Massa E, Papadopoulos S, Iosifidis E, Roilides I, Theodoridou T et al. Bloodstream infections caused by carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae among intensive care unit patients after orthotopic liver transplantation: risk factors for infection and impact of resistance on outcomes. Transplant Proc. 2014;46:3216-8.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2014.09.159"},{"key":"616_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2015.11.003","volume":"77","author":"H Oweira","year":"2016","unstructured":"Oweira H, Lahdou I, Daniel V, Hofer S, Mieth M, Schmidt J, et al. Early post-transplant neopterin associated with one year survival and bacteremia in liver transplant recipients. Hum Immunol. 2016;77:115\u201320.","journal-title":"Hum Immunol"},{"key":"616_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12282","volume":"16","author":"T Kaido","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kaido T, Ogawa K, Fujimoto Y, Mori A, Hatano E, Okajima H, et al. Perioperative changes of procalcitonin levels in patients undergoing liver transplantation. Transpl Infect Dis. 2014;16:790\u20136.","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"616_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Procter LD, Davenport DL, Bernard AC, Zwischenberger JB. General surgical operative duration is associated with increased risk-adjusted infectious complication rates and length of hospital stay. J Am Coll Surg. 2010;210:60 \u2013 5.e1-2.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2009.09.034"},{"key":"616_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181fc6e0a","volume":"113","author":"J Canet","year":"2010","unstructured":"Canet J, Gallart L, Gomar C, Paluzie G, Vall\u00e8s J, Castillo J, et al. Prediction of postoperative pulmonary complications in a population-based surgical cohort. Anesthesiology. 2010;113:1338\u201350.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"616_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1754-9493-4-5","volume":"4","author":"P Kirchhoff","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kirchhoff P, Clavien PA, Hahnloser D. Complications in colorectal surgery: risk factors and preventive strategies. Patient Saf Surg. 2010;4:5.","journal-title":"Patient Saf Surg"},{"key":"616_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2014.12.040","volume":"220","author":"BJ Daley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Daley BJ, Cecil W, Clarke PC, Cofer JB, Guillamondegui OD. How slow is too slow? Correlation of operative time to complications: an analysis from the Tennessee Surgical Quality Collaborative. J Am Coll Surg. 2015;220:550\u20138.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"616_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.6002\/ect.2019.0077","volume":"18","author":"M Amiri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Amiri M, Toosi MN, Moazzami B, Jafarian A, Shahsavari H, Javaherian M, et al. Factors Associated with length of Hospital Stay following liver transplant surgery. Exp Clin Transplant. 2020;18:313\u20139.","journal-title":"Exp Clin Transplant"},{"key":"616_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0012.2009.01091.x","volume":"24","author":"TB Liang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liang TB, Li JJ, Li DL, Liang L, Bai XL, Zheng SS. Intraoperative blood salvage and leukocyte depletion during liver transplantation with bacterial contamination. Clin Transpl. 2010;24:265\u201372.","journal-title":"Clin Transpl"},{"key":"616_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/13.3.387","volume":"13","author":"DL George","year":"1991","unstructured":"George DL, Arnow PM, Fox AS, Baker AL, Thistlethwaite JR, Emond JC, et al. Bacterial infection as a complication of liver transplantation: epidemiology and risk factors. Rev Infect Dis. 1991;13:387\u201396.","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"616_CR40","first-page":"593","volume":"55","author":"H Zhu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhu H, Gao W. Risk factors of bacterial nosocomial infection after pediatric liver transplantation. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi. 2017;55:593\u20136.","journal-title":"Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"616_CR41","first-page":"833","volume":"15","author":"YH Shen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shen YH, Fan J, Zhou J, Wu ZQ, Qiu SJ, Huang XW, et al. Pulmonary infection and its risk factors after orthotopic liver transplantation. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2007;15:833\u20136.","journal-title":"Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi"},{"key":"616_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2384","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.12384","volume":"13","author":"WN Schoening","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schoening WN, Buescher N, Rademacher S, Andreou A, Kuehn S, Neuhaus R, et al. Twenty-year longitudinal follow-up after orthotopic liver transplantation: a single-center experience of 313 consecutive cases. Am J Transplant. 2013;13:2384\u201394.","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"616_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2015.04.006","volume":"47","author":"LS Belli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Belli LS, Romagnoli R, Nardi A, Marianelli T, Donato F, Corradini SG, et al. Recipient female gender is a risk factor for graft loss after liver transplantation for chronic hepatitis C: evidence from the prospective Liver Match cohort. Dig Liver Dis. 2015;47:689\u201394.","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"616_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2014.11.023","volume":"62","author":"M Sarkar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sarkar M, Watt KD, Terrault N, Berenguer M. Outcomes in liver transplantation: does sex matter? J Hepatol. 2015;62:946\u201355.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"616_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2012.02.007","volume":"28","author":"T Kaido","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kaido T, Mori A, Ogura Y, Ogawa K, Hata K, Yoshizawa A, et al. Pre- and perioperative factors affecting infection after living donor liver transplantation. Nutrition. 2012;28:1104\u20138.","journal-title":"Nutrition"}],"container-title":["Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12941-023-00616-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12941-023-00616-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12941-023-00616-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T12:04:35Z","timestamp":1690805075000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ann-clinmicrob.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12941-023-00616-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["616"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12941-023-00616-9","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2861773\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1476-0711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1476-0711","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 April 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 July 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 July 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the ethics committee of the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (NO. 23177). During the research process, we considered ethical principles and requirements.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"63"}}