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Furthermore, the experimental parts involving sepsis patients and healthy volunteers strictly followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and were approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University, with the ethical approval number WDRY2022-K046. Prior to inclusion in the study, written informed consent was obtained from all enrolled participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"155"}}