{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T11:33:18Z","timestamp":1787311998697,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]],"date-time":"2025-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752278400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]],"date-time":"2025-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752278400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Young and Middle-aged Talents Training Project of Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project","award":["2021GGA021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GGA021"]}]},{"name":"The Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","award":["Grant 2023J011815"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant 2023J011815"]}]},{"name":"Climbing Project of the Doctor's Studio in Zhangzhou Hospital in 2024","award":["PDA202403"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PDA202403"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Surg Onc"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-025-03933-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]],"date-time":"2025-07-12T12:54:58Z","timestamp":1752324898000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Increasing incidence, prevalence, and mortality of lip and oral cavity cancer in adults aged 70 and older globally: findings from GBD 2021"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Shaoxing","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohuang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leijuan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanfu","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yijiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yina","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"3933_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4230","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-88684-z","volume":"15","author":"AS Ghanem","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ghanem AS, T\u00f3th \u00c1, Nagy AC. Socio-demographic disparities in global trends of lip and oral cavity neoplasms from 1990 to 2021. Sci Rep. 2025;15:4230.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3933_CR2","first-page":"229","volume":"74","author":"F Bray","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Soerjomataram I, et al. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024;74:229\u201363.","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"3933_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Du M, Nair R, Jamieson L, Liu Z, Bi P. Incidence trends of lip, oral cavity, and pharyngeal cancers: global burden of disease 1990\u20132017. 2020;99:143\u201351.","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034519894963"},{"key":"3933_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2020.1750031","volume":"55","author":"Y Hu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hu Y, Zhong R, Li H, Zou Y. Effects of betel quid, smoking and alcohol on oral Cancer risk: A Case-Control study in Hunan province, China. Subst Use Misuse. 2020;55:1501\u20138.","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"3933_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bao X, Chen F, Lin J, Chen Q, Chen L, Wang R et al. Association between dietary inflammatory index and the risk of oral cancer in the Southeast of China. 2020;74:938\u201344.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-019-0507-9"},{"key":"3933_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kijowska J, Grzegorczyk J, Epidemiology. Diagnostics, and therapy of oral Cancer-Update review. 2024, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers16183156"},{"key":"3933_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.15052","volume":"19","author":"C Laprise","year":"2019","unstructured":"Laprise C, Cahoon EK, Lynch CF, Kahn AR, Copeland G, Gonsalves L, et al. Risk of lip cancer after solid organ transplantation in the united States. Am J Transpl. 2019;19:227\u201337.","journal-title":"Am J Transpl"},{"key":"3933_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.currproblcancer.2017.02.006","volume":"41","author":"S Jiang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jiang S, Dong Y. Human papillomavirus and oral squamous cell carcinoma: A review of HPV-positive oral squamous cell carcinoma and possible strategies for future. Curr Probl Cancer. 2017;41:323\u20137.","journal-title":"Curr Probl Cancer"},{"key":"3933_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_403_18","volume":"11","author":"S Irani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Irani S. New insights into oral Cancer-Risk factors and prevention: A review of literature. Int J Prev Med. 2020;11:202.","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"3933_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-018-2425-y","volume":"23","author":"D Dalla Torre","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dalla Torre D, Burtscher D, S\u00f6lder E, Rasse M, Puelacher W. The correlation between the quality of oral hygiene and oral HPV infection in adults: a prospective cross-sectional study. Clin Oral Investig. 2019;23:179\u201385.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"3933_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mad.2017.05.002","volume":"164","author":"SC Nolen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nolen SC, Evans MA, Fischer A, Corrada MM, Kawas CH, Bota DA. Cancer-Incidence, prevalence and mortality in the oldest-old. A comprehensive review. Mech Ageing Dev. 2017;164:113\u201326.","journal-title":"Mech Ageing Dev"},{"key":"3933_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2017.03.006","volume":"78","author":"S H\u00f8xbroe Michaelsen","year":"2017","unstructured":"H\u00f8xbroe Michaelsen S, Gr\u00f8nh\u00f8j C, H\u00f8xbroe Michaelsen J, Friborg J, von Buchwald C. Quality of life in survivors of oropharyngeal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 1366 patients. Eur J Cancer. 2017;78:91\u2013102.","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"3933_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li Y, Tian J, You Y, Chen R, Zheng R, Wang S et al. Global variations and socioeconomic inequalities in lifetime risk of lip, oral cavity, and pharyngeal cancer: a population-based systematic analysis of GLOBOCAN 2022. Int J Surg 2025.","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000002408"},{"key":"3933_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2023.2960","volume":"9","author":"ARD Cunha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cunha ARD, Compton K, Xu R, Mishra R, Drangsholt MT, Antunes JLF, et al. The global, regional, and National burden of adult lip, oral, and pharyngeal Cancer in 204 countries and territories: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019. JAMA Oncol. 2023;9:1401\u201316.","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"3933_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen M, Li J, Su W, Huang J, Yang C, Li R et al. Global burden of lip and oral cavity Cancer from 1990 to 2021 and projection to 2040: findings from the 2021 global burden of disease study. 2025;14:e70957.","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.70957"},{"key":"3933_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1177\/01945998221098011","volume":"168","author":"KO Stepan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stepan KO, Mazul AL, Larson J, Shah P, Jackson RS, Pipkorn P, et al. Changing epidemiology of oral cavity Cancer in the united States. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;168:761\u20138.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"3933_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lima IAB, Almeida RJL. Epidemiological study on the lip and oral cavity cancer in brazil: connecting science and clinical applicability. 2022;68:1337\u201341.","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.20220806"},{"key":"3933_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Renou A, Guizard AV, Chabrillac E. Evolution of the incidence of oral cavity cancers in the elderly from 1990 to 2018. 2023, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12031071"},{"key":"3933_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-022-02487-6","volume":"22","author":"P Infante-Cossio","year":"2022","unstructured":"Infante-Cossio P, Duran-Romero AJ, Casta\u00f1o-Seiquer A, Martinez-De-Fuentes R, Pereyra-Rodriguez JJ. Estimated projection of oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer deaths in Spain to 2044. BMC Oral Health. 2022;22:444.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"3933_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00367-2","volume":"403","author":"Collaborators GBDCoD","year":"2024","unstructured":"Collaborators GBDCoD. Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990\u20132021: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021. Lancet. 2024;403:2100\u201332.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3933_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00933-4","volume":"403","author":"GBDRF Collaborators","year":"2024","unstructured":"Collaborators GBDRF. Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990\u20132021: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021. Lancet. 2024;403:2162\u2013203.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3933_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00757-8","volume":"403","author":"Global incidence","year":"2024","unstructured":"Global incidence. prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990\u20132021: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021. Lancet. 2024;403:2133\u201361.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3933_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539417","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2025.1539417","volume":"15","author":"Z Yu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yu Z, Wu Y, Cao Y, Cheng P. Epidemiological trends and age-period-cohort effects on lip and oral cavity cancer burden across the BRICS from 1992 to 2021. Front Oncol. 2025;15:1539417.","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"3933_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2015.01.010","volume":"102","author":"MT Puth","year":"2015","unstructured":"Puth MT, Neuhaeuser M, Ruxton GD. Effective use of spearman\u2019s and kendall\u2019s correlation coefficients for association between two measured traits. Anim Behav. 2015;102:77\u201384.","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"3933_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00476-8","volume":"403","author":"Global age-sex","year":"2024","unstructured":"Global age-sex. -specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950\u20132021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021. Lancet. 2024;403:1989\u20132056.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3933_CR26","unstructured":"Est\u00e8ve J, Benhamou E, Raymond L. Statistical methods in cancer research. IV. Descriptive epidemiology. IARC Sci Publ 1994:1\u2013302."},{"key":"3933_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s13045-025-01660-y","volume":"18","author":"T Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li T, Zhang H, Lian M, He Q, Lv M, Zhai L, et al. Global status and attributable risk factors of breast, cervical, ovarian, and uterine cancers from 1990 to 2021. J Hematol Oncol. 2025;18:5.","journal-title":"J Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"3933_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.0.0060","volume":"46","author":"A Chevan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chevan A, Sutherland M. Revisiting Das gupta: refinement and extension of standardization and decomposition. Demography. 2009;46:429\u201349.","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"3933_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1002\/bimj.201500263","volume":"59","author":"A Riebler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Riebler A, Held L. Projecting the future burden of cancer: bayesian age-period-cohort analysis with integrated nested Laplace approximations. Biom J. 2017;59:531\u201349.","journal-title":"Biom J"},{"key":"3933_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schmid VJ, Held L. Bayesian age-period-cohort modeling and prediction-BAMP. J Stat Softw 2007, 21.","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v021.i08"},{"key":"3933_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-020-01133-5","volume":"20","author":"M Knoll","year":"2020","unstructured":"Knoll M, Furkel J, Debus J, Abdollahi A, Karch A, Stock C. An R package for an integrated evaluation of statistical approaches to cancer incidence projection. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2020;20:257.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"3933_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clarke TL, Mostoslavsky R. DNA repair as a shared hallmark in cancer and ageing. 2022;16:3352\u201379.","DOI":"10.1002\/1878-0261.13285"},{"key":"3933_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lian J, Yue Y, Yu W, Zhang Y. Immunosenescence: a key player in cancer development. 2020;13:151.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13045-020-00986-z"},{"key":"3933_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394696","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/394696","volume":"2014","author":"Z Khan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Khan Z, T\u00f6nnies J, M\u00fcller S. Smokeless tobacco and oral cancer in South asia: a systematic review with meta-analysis. J Cancer Epidemiol. 2014;2014:394696.","journal-title":"J Cancer Epidemiol"},{"key":"3933_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(24)00458-3","volume":"25","author":"H Rumgay","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rumgay H, Nethan ST, Shah R, Vignat J, Ayo-Yusuf O, Chaturvedi P, et al. Global burden of oral cancer in 2022 attributable to smokeless tobacco and areca nut consumption: a population attributable fraction analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2024;25:1413\u201323.","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"3933_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nty074","volume":"21","author":"S Asthana","year":"2019","unstructured":"Asthana S, Labani S, Kailash U, Sinha DN, Mehrotra R. Association of smokeless tobacco use and oral cancer: A systematic global review and Meta-Analysis. Nicotine Tob Res. 2019;21:1162\u201371.","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"3933_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e113385","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0113385","volume":"9","author":"B Gupta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gupta B, Johnson NW. Systematic review and meta-analysis of association of smokeless tobacco and of betel quid without tobacco with incidence of oral cancer in South Asia and the Pacific. PLoS ONE. 2014;9:e113385.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3933_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gupta AK, Kanaan M. Oral Cancer risk assessment for different types of smokeless tobacco products sold worldwide: A review of reviews and Meta-analyses. 2022;15:733\u201346.","DOI":"10.1158\/1940-6207.CAPR-21-0567"},{"key":"3933_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5567","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2013.14.10.5567","volume":"14","author":"SV Krishna Rao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Krishna Rao SV, Mejia G, Roberts-Thomson K, Logan R. Epidemiology of oral cancer in Asia in the past decade\u2013an update (2000\u20132012). Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013;14:5567\u201377.","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"3933_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monika S, Dineshkumar T. Smokeless tobacco products (STPs) harbour bacterial populations with potential for oral carcinogenicity. 2020;21:815\u201324.","DOI":"10.31557\/APJCP.2020.21.3.815"},{"key":"3933_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/22.9.1527","volume":"22","author":"MC Chang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chang MC, Ho YS, Lee PH, Chan CP, Lee JJ, Hahn LJ, et al. Areca nut extract and Arecoline induced the cell cycle arrest but not apoptosis of cultured oral KB epithelial cells: association of glutathione, reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial membrane potential. Carcinogenesis. 2001;22:1527\u201335.","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"3933_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1002\/JLB.3MR0521-763RR","volume":"111","author":"L Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang L, Tang Z. Immunopathogenesis of oral submucous fibrosis by chewing the areca nut. J Leukoc Biol. 2022;111:469\u201376.","journal-title":"J Leukoc Biol"},{"key":"3933_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e767","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(17)30460-6","volume":"18","author":"H Mehrtash","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mehrtash H, Duncan K, Parascandola M, David A, Gritz ER, Gupta PC, et al. Defining a global research and policy agenda for betel quid and areca nut. Lancet Oncol. 2017;18:e767\u201375.","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"3933_CR44","first-page":"1","volume":"89","author":"Smokeless tobacco and some tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines","year":"2007","unstructured":"Smokeless tobacco and some tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum. 2007;89:1\u2013592.","journal-title":"IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum"},{"key":"3933_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang J, Chan SC. Disease burden, risk factors, and trends of lip, oral cavity, pharyngeal cancers: A global analysis. 2023;12:18153\u201364.","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.6391"},{"key":"3933_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.22015","volume":"35","author":"H Mehanna","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mehanna H, Beech T, Nicholson T, El-Hariry I, McConkey C, Paleri V, et al. Prevalence of human papillomavirus in oropharyngeal and nonoropharyngeal head and neck cancer\u2013systematic review and meta-analysis of trends by time and region. Head Neck. 2013;35:747\u201355.","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"3933_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419428","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1419428","volume":"12","author":"Z Yu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yu Z, Ma X, Xiao H, Chen Y, Wu Y, He J, et al. Disease burden and attributable risk factors of lip and oral cavity cancer in China from 1990 to 2021 and its prediction to 2031. Front Public Health. 2024;12:1419428.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"3933_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.4103\/jcrt.jcrt_1151_21","volume":"19","author":"C Jose","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jose C, Akash Medappa BK, Fareed N, Afshana TA, Battur H, Praveena J. Prevalence and determinants of oral potentially malignant disorders in rural areas of South India. J Cancer Res Ther. 2023;19:773\u20137.","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Ther"},{"key":"3933_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar S, Debnath N, Ismail MB, Kumar A, Kumar A, Badiyani BK et al. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders in Indian Population. Adv Prev Med. 2015;2015:208519.","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/208519"},{"key":"3933_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-87","volume":"8","author":"K Kingsley","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kingsley K, O\u2019Malley S, Ditmyer M, Chino M. Analysis of oral cancer epidemiology in the US reveals state-specific trends: implications for oral cancer prevention. BMC Public Health. 2008;8:87.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"3933_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Braillon A. The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Lancet. 2016;387:1907.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30420-2"},{"key":"3933_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Das A, Orlan E. Areca Nut and Betel Quid Control Interventions: Halting the Epidemic. 2020;55:1552\u20131559.","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2019.1686022"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Surgical Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12957-025-03933-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12957-025-03933-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12957-025-03933-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]],"date-time":"2025-09-07T06:28:28Z","timestamp":1757226508000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wjso.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12957-025-03933-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3933"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12957-025-03933-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-7819"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1477-7819","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Since the GBD database comprises publicly available information, ethical approval is unnecessary as no personal information is collected.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"276"}}