{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T04:26:41Z","timestamp":1787372801271,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787356800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787356800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Surg Onc"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-026-04535-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T03:44:28Z","timestamp":1787370268000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) versus paravertebral plane block (PVB) in managing post-operative pain in breast cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Basma M.","family":"El-Khalifa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamza","family":"Khelifa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud Mohamed","family":"Gad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bahaa","family":"Elfakharany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Sherif Ali","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asmaa","family":"Soliman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eman Ayman","family":"Nada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamal","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hazem M.","family":"Mazy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Israa Ahmed","family":"Qutob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"4535_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2024.0035","volume":"22","author":"WJ Gradishar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gradishar WJ, Moran MS, Abraham J, Abramson V, Aft R, Agnese D, et al. Breast Cancer, Version 3.2024, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2024;22(5):331\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6004\/jnccn.2024.0035.","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Canc Netw"},{"issue":"3","key":"4535_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2025.05.051","volume":"135","author":"J Raft","year":"2025","unstructured":"Raft J, Dureau S, Fuzier R, Aug\u00e9 M, Lamotte AS, Lemoine A, et al. Erector spinae plane block versus paravertebral block for major oncological breast surgery: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Br J Anaesth. 2025;135(3):772\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2025.05.051.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"4535_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-021-02183","volume":"69","author":"NP Singh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Singh NP, Makkar JK, Kuberan A, Guffey R, Uppal V. Efficacy of regional anesthesia techniques for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing major oncologic breast surgeries: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Can J Anaesth J Can Anesth. 2022;69(4):527\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12630-021-02183-. z PubMed PMID: 35102494.","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth J Can Anesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"4535_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s44158-022-00037-8","volume":"2","author":"A De Cassai","year":"2022","unstructured":"De Cassai A, Geraldini F, Tulgar S, Ahiskalioglu A, Mariano ER, Dost B, et al. Opioid-free anesthesia in oncologic surgery: the rules of the game. J Anesth Analg Crit Care. 2022;2(1):8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s44158-022-00037-8.","journal-title":"J Anesth Analg Crit Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"4535_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.5114\/ait.2022.119220","volume":"54","author":"W Gola","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gola W, Bia\u0142ka S, Andrzejewska A, Palaczynski P, Misio\u0142ek H. Fascial plane blocks for breast surgery \u2013 current state of knowledge. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2022;54(3):262\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/ait.2022.119220.","journal-title":"Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"4535_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.4097\/kja.d.19.00012","volume":"72","author":"P Kot","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kot P, Rodriguez P, Granell M, Cano B, Rovira L, Morales J, et al. The erector spinae plane block: a narrative review. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2019;72(3):209\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4097\/kja.d.19.00012 . PubMed PMID: 30886130; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6547235.","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"4535_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2020.110063","volume":"68","author":"M Saadawi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Saadawi M, Layera S, Aliste J, Bravo D, Leurcharusmee P, Tran DQ. Erector spinae plane block: A narrative review with systematic analysis of the evidence pertaining to clinical indications and alternative truncal blocks. J Clin Anesth. 2021;68:110063. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2020.110063 . PubMed PMID: 33032124.","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"5","key":"4535_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.13208","volume":"23","author":"W Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen W, Zhou X, Li H, Liu B, Wang L, Liu T, et al. Analgesic effectiveness of preoperative ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block versus paravertebral nerve block for breast surgery: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of four randomized controlled trials. Pain Pract. 2023;23(5):511\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papr.13208.","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"4535_CR9","unstructured":"Ben Aziz M, Mukhdomi J. Thoracic Paravertebral Block. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 [cited 2025 Dec 19]. Available from: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK570560\/ PubMed PMID: 34033322."},{"issue":"1","key":"4535_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s42077-020-00081-y","volume":"12","author":"IG Hamed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hamed IG, Fawaz AA, Rabie AH, El Aziz AEAAA, Ashoor TM. Ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral block vs pectoral nerve block for postoperative analgesia after modified radical mastectomy. Ain-Shams J Anesthesiol. 2020;12(1):30. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42077-020-00081-y.","journal-title":"Ain-Shams J Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4535_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269","volume":"117","author":"K El-Boghdadly","year":"2016","unstructured":"El-Boghdadly K, Madjdpour C, Chin KJ. Thoracic paravertebral blocks in abdominal surgery \u2013 a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Br J Anaesth. 2016;117(3):297\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/aew269.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"4535_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1003583","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003583","volume":"18","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. PLOS Med. 2021;18(3):e1003583. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003583.","journal-title":"PLOS Med"},{"key":"4535_CR13","unstructured":"Higgins J, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page M et al. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions (current version) | Cochrane [Internet]. [cited 2025 Oct 29]. Available from: https:\/\/www.cochrane.org\/authors\/handbooks-and-manuals\/handbook\/current"},{"issue":"1","key":"4535_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","volume":"5","author":"M Ouzzani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ouzzani M, Hammady H, Fedorowicz Z, Elmagarmid A. Rayyan\u2014a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2016;5(1):210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4.","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"4535_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sterne JAC, Savovi\u0107 J, Page MJ, Elbers RG, Blencowe NS, Boutron I, et al. RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2019;l4898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.l4898.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898"},{"key":"4535_CR16","unstructured":"R Core Team. (2025). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. [cited 2025 Feb 6]. The R Project for Statistical Computing. Available from: https:\/\/www.r-project.org\/"},{"issue":"11","key":"4535_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","volume":"21","author":"JPT Higgins","year":"2002","unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a metaanalysis. Stat Med. 2002;21(11):1539\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.1186.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4535_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s41512-023-00146-0","volume":"7","author":"A Geroldinger","year":"2023","unstructured":"Geroldinger A, Lusa L, Nold M, Heinze G. Leave-one-out cross-validation, penalization, and differential bias of some prediction model performance measures\u2014a simulation study. Diagn Progn Res. 2023;7(1):9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41512-023-00146-0.","journal-title":"Diagn Progn Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"4535_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1136\/eb-2013-101699","volume":"17","author":"D Mavridis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mavridis D, Salanti G. How to assess publication bias: funnel plot, trim-and-fill method and selection models. Evid Based Ment Health. 2014;17(1):30\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/eb-2013-101699.","journal-title":"Evid Based Ment Health"},{"key":"4535_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2020.09.018","volume":"129","author":"JL Brozek","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brozek JL, Canelo-Aybar C, Akl EA, Bowen JM, Bucher J, Chiu WA, et al. GRADE Guidelines 30: the GRADE approach to assessing the certainty of modeled evidence\u2014An overview in the context of health decision-making. J Clin Epidemiol. 2021;129:138\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2020.09.018.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4535_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1080\/11101849.2023.2281104","volume":"39","author":"S Adlan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Adlan S, Sameh E, Mahmoud FH, Gamal RM, Thabet T. Ultrasound continuous erector spinae catheter versus paravertebral catheter for pain management in modified radical mastectomy for cancer patients: A randomized double-blind. Egypt J Anaesth. 2023;39(1):869\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/11101849.2023.2281104.","journal-title":"Egypt J Anaesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"4535_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.sja_990_20","volume":"15","author":"S Agarwal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Agarwal S, Bharati SJ, Bhatnagar S, Mishra S, Garg R, Gupta N, et al. The comparison of the efficacy of ultrasound-guided paravertebral block versus erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia in modified radical mastectomy: A randomized controlled trial. Saudi J Anaesth. 2021;15(2):137\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/sja.sja_990_20.","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"4535_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-024-02810-4","volume":"24","author":"SA Amr","year":"2024","unstructured":"Amr SA, Othman AH, Ahmed EH, Naeem RG, Kamal SM. Comparison between ultrasound guided erector spinae plane block and paravertebral block on acute and chronic post mastectomy pain after modified radical mastectomy: randomized controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2024;24(1):420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12871-024-02810-4.","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"16","key":"4535_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4836","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13164836","volume":"13","author":"M But","year":"2024","unstructured":"But M, Wernicki K, Zieli\u0144ski J, Szczeci\u0144ska W. A Comparison of the Effectiveness of the Serratus Anterior Plane Block and Erector Spinae Plane Block to that of the Paravertebral Block in the Surgical Treatment of Breast Cancer\u2014A Randomized, Prospective, Single-Blinded Study. J Clin Med. 2024;13(16):4836. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13164836.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"4535_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_310_19","volume":"63","author":"M El Ghamry","year":"2019","unstructured":"El Ghamry M, Amer A. Role of erector spinae plane block versus paravertebral block in pain control after modified radical mastectomy. A prospective randomised trial. Indian J Anaesth. 2019;63(12):1008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ija.IJA_310_19.","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"4535_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-022-01724-3","volume":"22","author":"AM Elewa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Elewa AM, Faisal M, Sj\u00f6berg F, Abuelnaga ME. Comparison between erector spinae plane block and paravertebral block regarding postoperative analgesic consumption following breast surgery: a randomized controlled study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2022;22(1):189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12871-022-01724-3.","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"4535_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redare.2022.02.004","volume":"69","author":"A Eskandr","year":"2022","unstructured":"Eskandr A, Mahmoud K, Kasemy Z, Mohamed K, Elhennawy T. A comparative study between ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral block, pectoral nerves block, and erector spinae block for pain management in cancer breast surgeries. A randomized controlled study. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim Engl Ed. 2022;69(10):617\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.redare.2022.02.004.","journal-title":"Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim Engl Ed"},{"key":"4535_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.06.036","volume":"59","author":"Y G\u00fcrkan","year":"2020","unstructured":"G\u00fcrkan Y, Aksu C, Ku\u015f A, Y\u00f6r\u00fcko\u011flu UH. Erector spinae plane block and thoracic paravertebral block for breast surgery compared to IV-morphine: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Anesth. 2020;59:84\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.06.036.","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"10","key":"4535_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2901909","DOI":"10.21037\/gs-21-603","volume":"10","author":"Y Hu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hu Y, Li M, Li J, Lyu Q, Jiang R, Du Y. Effects of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block on the immune function and postoperative recovery of patients undergoing radical mastectomy. Gland Surg. 2021;10(10):2901909\u20132909. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/gs-21-603.","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"4535_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.4103\/joacp.joacp_90_23","volume":"40","author":"S Jayakrishnan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jayakrishnan S, Dua A, Kumar A. Comparison of fascial plane blocks (ESPB vs. TPVB) for pain relief following modified radical mastectomy. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2024;40(3):410\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/joacp.joacp_90_23.","journal-title":"J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"4535_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1927","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1744_24","volume":"17","author":"BA Kumar","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kumar BA, Divyalakshmi T, Brindha R, Pandian N, Periasamy P. Comparison of Efficacy of Ultrasound Guided Erector Spinae Block vs Paravertebral Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Breast Surgeries. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2025;17(Suppl 2):S1927\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1744_24.","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"4535_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_536_19","volume":"64","author":"M Moustafa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moustafa M, Alabd A, Ahmed AM, Deghidy E. Erector spinae versus paravertebral plane blocks in modified radical mastectomy: Randomised comparative study of the technique success rate among novice anaesthesiologists. Indian J Anaesth. 2020;64(1):49. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ija.IJA_536_19.","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"issue":"6","key":"4535_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.25237\/revchilanestv53n6-09","volume":"53","author":"NR Wagid Nawar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wagid Nawar NR, Kamel Youssef GF, Abd El-Alem Ahmed AA, Youssef Abd El-Male ORK, Mahrose Ahmed RA. Comparative study between the analgesic efficacy of pectoralis major block II versus erector spinae block versus paravertebral block in postoperative analgesia in modified radical mastectomy. Rev Chil Anest. 2024;53(6):605\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25237\/revchilanestv53n6-09.","journal-title":"Rev Chil Anest"},{"issue":"1","key":"4535_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-023-02157-2","volume":"23","author":"DP Santonastaso","year":"2023","unstructured":"Santonastaso DP, De Chiara A, Righetti R, Marandola D, Sica A, Bagaphou CT, et al. Efficacy of bi-level erector spinae plane block versus bi-level thoracic paravertebral block for postoperative analgesia in modified radical mastectomy: a prospective randomized comparative study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2023;23(1):209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12871-023-02157-2.","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4535_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-024-02632-4","volume":"24","author":"JA Sayed","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sayed JA, Hamed R, Abdelraouf AM, El-hagagy NYM, El Dean Mousa MB, Abdel-Wahab AH. A comparative study of respiratory effects of erector spinae plane block versus paravertebral plane block for women undergoing modified radical mastectomy. BMC Anesthesiol. 2024;24(1):262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12871-024-02632-4.","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4535_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.ija_6_22","volume":"67","author":"L Sharma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sharma L, Bhatia P, Mohammed S, Sethi P, Chhabra S, Kumar M. Comparison of continuous erector spinae plane block and thoracic paravertebral block for postoperative analgaesia in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy: A randomised controlled non-inferiority trial. Indian J Anaesth. 2023;67(4):357\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ija.ija_6_22.","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"4535_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Si\u0307Vri\u0307Koz N, Turhan \u00d6, Ali\u0307 A, Altun D, T\u00fckenmez M, Sungur Z. Paravertebral block versus erector spinae plane block for analgesia in modified radical mastectomy: a randomized, prospective, double-blind study. Minerva Anestesiol. 2022;88(12). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23736\/S0375-9393.22.16625-3.","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.22.16625-3"},{"issue":"4","key":"4535_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2019-101013","volume":"45","author":"MW Swisher","year":"2020","unstructured":"Swisher MW, Wallace AM, Sztain JF, Said ET, Khatibi B, Abanobi M, et al. Erector spinae plane versus paravertebral nerve blocks for postoperative analgesia after breast surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2020;45(4):260\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/rapm-2019-101013.","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4535_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.17085\/apm.22157","volume":"17","author":"A Wittayapairoj","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wittayapairoj A, Sinthuchao N, Somintara O, Thincheelong V, Somdee W. A randomized double-blind controlled study comparing erector spinae plane block and thoracic paravertebral block for postoperative analgesia after breast surgery. Anesth Pain Med. 2022;17(4):445\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17085\/apm.22157.","journal-title":"Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"17","key":"4535_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4287","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13174287","volume":"13","author":"S \u0141ukasiewicz","year":"2021","unstructured":"\u0141ukasiewicz S, Czeczelewski M, Forma A, Baj J, Sitarz R, Stanis\u0142awek A, Breast, Cancer\u2014Epidemiology. Risk Factors, Classification, Prognostic Markers, and Current Treatment Strategies\u2014An. Updated Rev Cancers. 2021;13(17):4287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers13174287.","journal-title":"Updated Rev Cancers"},{"issue":"10","key":"4535_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2569","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers14102569","volume":"14","author":"B Smolarz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Smolarz B, Nowak AZ, Romanowicz H. Breast Cancer\u2014Epidemiology, Classification, Pathogenesis and Treatment (Review of Literature). Cancers. 2022;14(10):2569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers14102569.","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"key":"4535_CR42","first-page":"721","volume":"15","author":"J Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang J, Wu SG. Breast Cancer: An Overview of Current Therapeutic Strategies, Challenge, and Perspectives. Breast Cancer Dove Med Press. 2023;15:721\u201330. doi:10.2147\/BCTT.S432526 PubMed PMID: 37881514; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC10596062.","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Dove Med Press"},{"issue":"5","key":"4535_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2021.06.014","volume":"101","author":"Z Al-Hilli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al-Hilli Z, Wilkerson A. Breast Surgery: Management of Postoperative Complications Following Operations for Breast Cancer. Surg Clin North Am. 2021;101(5):845\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.suc.2021.06.014.","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"4535_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"zrae137","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsopen\/zrae137","volume":"8","author":"L Adwall","year":"2024","unstructured":"Adwall L, Fredriksson I, Hultin H, Mani M, Norl\u00e9n O. Postoperative complications after breast cancer surgery and effect on recurrence and survival: population-based cohort study. BJS Open. 2024;8(6):zrae137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjsopen\/zrae137.","journal-title":"BJS Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"4535_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.04.088","volume":"125","author":"L Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang L, Cohen JC, Devasenapathy N, Hong BY, Kheyson S, Lu D, et al. Prevalence and intensity of persistent post-surgical pain following breast cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Br J Anaesth. 2020;125(3):346\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2020.04.088.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"4535_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alhazmi LSS, Bawadood MAA, Aljohani AMS, Alzahrani AAR, Moshref L, Trabulsi N, et al. Pain Management in Breast Cancer Patients: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Cureus. 2021 Jun;28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.15994.","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.15994"},{"issue":"1","key":"4535_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-023-14348-9","volume":"31","author":"HK Tokita","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tokita HK, Assel M, Simon BA, Lin E, Sarraf L, Masson G, et al. Regional Blocks Benefit Patients Undergoing Bilateral Mastectomy with Immediate Implant-Based Reconstruction, Even After Discharge. Ann Surg Oncol. 2024;31(1):316\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1245\/s10434-023-14348-9.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"4535_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4509","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S537574","volume":"18","author":"D Ren","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ren D, Wang D, Zhang W, Lei L, He X, Yue H. Paravertebral Block versus Erector Spinae Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia and Recovery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Pain Res. 2025;18:4509\u201326. 10.2147. \/JPR.S537574 PubMed PMID: 40918410; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC12413836.","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"4535_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cui Y, Wang Y, Yang J, Ran L, Zhang Q, Huang Q et al. The Effect of Single-Shot Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB) on Opioid Consumption for Various Surgeries: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Pain Res 2022;Volume 15:683\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JPR.S346809","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S346809"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Surgical Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12957-026-04535-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12957-026-04535-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12957-026-04535-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T04:02:27Z","timestamp":1787371347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12957-026-04535-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4535"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12957-026-04535-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-7819"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1477-7819","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"344"}}