{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T00:31:09Z","timestamp":1774225869984,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744329600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Provincial Department of Science and Technolog,Departmental Joint Fund,","award":["2023JJ60360"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023JJ60360"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Thrombosis J"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12959-025-00712-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T11:34:32Z","timestamp":1744371272000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Predicting the risk of postoperative venous thromboembolism in rhinoplasty patients: a cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianfei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yujun","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hejin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenwen","family":"Xi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhengzhou","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianhua","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"712_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.07.004","volume":"49","author":"AN Rad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rad AN, Bridges MA, Constantian MB. The Principles and Practice of Endonasal Rhinoplasty: Special Topics for Clinics in Plastic Surgery Journal. Clin Plast Surg. 2022;49:33\u201347.","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"712_CR2","first-page":"549","volume":"152","author":"T Dogan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dogan T. A New Understanding and a Minimalist Approach for Rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023;152:549\u201357.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"712_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.07.009","volume":"49","author":"DF Eytan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Eytan DF, Wang TD. Complications in Rhinoplasty. Clin Plast Surg. 2022;49:179\u201389.","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"712_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moubayed SP, Akdagli S and Most SP: Incidence of Venous Thromboembolism in Rhinoplasty. Aesthet Surg J 37: Np34-np35, 2017.","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjw252"},{"key":"712_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Okland TS, Wadhwa H, Patel PN and Most SP: Risk of Venous Thromboembolism Following Rhinoplasty. Aesthet Surg J 41: Np728-np734, 2021.","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjaa427"},{"key":"712_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Santana DC, Emara AK, Orr MN, et al.: An Update on Venous Thromboembolism Rates and Prophylaxis in Hip and Knee Arthroplasty in 2020. Medicina (Kaunas) 56, 2020.","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina56090416"},{"key":"712_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.45883","volume":"6","author":"SJ Simon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Simon SJ, Patell R, Zwicker JI, Kazi DS, Hollenbeck BL. Venous Thromboembolism in Total Hip and Total Knee Arthroplasty. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6: e2345883.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"712_CR8","first-page":"6603","volume":"25","author":"U Redi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Redi U, Marruzzo G, Codolini L, et al. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in plastic surgery: state of the art and our approach. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2021;25:6603\u201312.","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"712_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2902","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-023-03508-7","volume":"47","author":"S Vaccari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vaccari S, Balza A, Andreoletti S, et al. Literature Review: Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Plastic Surgery. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2023;47:2902\u20136.","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"712_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1080\/2000656X.2019.1650057","volume":"53","author":"KL Fan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fan KL, Black CK, Abbate O, Lu K, Camden RC, Evans KK. Venous thromboembolism in plastic surgery: the current state of evidence in risk assessment and chemoprophylactic options. J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2019;53:370\u201380.","journal-title":"J Plast Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"712_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006984","volume":"146","author":"RJ Rohrich","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rohrich RJ, Agrawal NA. Venous Thromboembolism in Plastic Surgery: Where Are We Now? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020;146:455\u20137.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"712_CR12","volume":"23","author":"R Gupta","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gupta R, Bisht C, Genova R, Ege E, Chetta M, Shaheen K. Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Plastic Surgery. Eplasty. 2023;23: e78.","journal-title":"Eplasty"},{"key":"712_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000004190","volume":"10","author":"E Swanson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Swanson E. A New Approach for Venous Thromboembolism Prevention in Plastic Surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2022;10: e4190.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"712_CR14","first-page":"167","volume":"84","author":"S Hernandez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hernandez S, Valdes J, Salama M. Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Plastic Surgery: A Literature Review. Aana j. 2016;84:167\u201372.","journal-title":"Aana j"},{"key":"712_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gupta R, John J, Gupta M and Shaheen K: Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Plastic Surgery Patients Undergoing Facelift. Aesthet Surg J Open Forum 4: ojac024, 2022.","DOI":"10.1093\/asjof\/ojac024"},{"key":"712_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.109","volume":"62","author":"K Miszkiewicz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Miszkiewicz K, Perreault I, Landes G, et al. Venous thromboembolism in plastic surgery: incidence, current practice and recommendations. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2009;62:580\u20138.","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"712_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000004683","volume":"10","author":"MA Mrad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mrad MA, Al Qurashi AA, Shah Mardan QNM, et al. Venous Thromboembolism Risk Assessment Models in Plastic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2022;10: e4683.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"712_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjaa085","volume":"40","author":"VL Aim\u00e9","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aim\u00e9 VL, Neville MR, Thornburg DA, Noland SS, Mahabir RC, Bernard RW. Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Aesthetic Surgery: A Survey of Plastic Surgeons\u2019 Practices. Aesthet Surg J. 2020;40:1351\u201369.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"712_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.06.004","volume":"33","author":"K Arab","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arab K, Qasim SS, Mortada H, et al. Saudi plastic surgeons\u2019 venous thromboembolism prophylaxis practices in aesthetic surgery: A national study. JPRAS Open. 2022;33:114\u20138.","journal-title":"JPRAS Open"},{"key":"712_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1760381","volume":"37","author":"F Mirzamohammadi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mirzamohammadi F, Nnamani Silva ON, Leaf RK, Eberlin KR, Valerio IL. Chemoprophylaxis and Management of Venous Thromboembolism in Microvascular Surgery. Semin Plast Surg. 2023;37:57\u201372.","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"key":"712_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000002162","volume":"85","author":"E Swanson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Swanson E. Reconsidering the Role of Routine Anticoagulation for Venous Thromboembolism Prevention in Plastic Surgery. Ann Plast Surg. 2020;85:97\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"712_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2020.03.002","volume":"47","author":"CT Kraft","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kraft CT, Janis JE. Deep Venous Thrombosis Prophylaxis. Clin Plast Surg. 2020;47:409\u201314.","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"712_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v26.i12.1231","volume":"26","author":"K Cheng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cheng K, Faye AS. Venous thromboembolism in inflammatory bowel disease. World J Gastroenterol. 2020;26:1231\u201341.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"712_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426","volume":"424","author":"JM Ferro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ferro JM, Oliveira Santos M. Neurology of inflammatory bowel disease. J Neurol Sci. 2021;424: 117426.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"712_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1857525","DOI":"10.1080\/19932820.2020.1857525","volume":"16","author":"A Msalati","year":"2021","unstructured":"Msalati A, Bashein A, Ghrew M, et al. Association of venous thromboembolism and myocardial infarction with Factor V Leiden and Factor II gene mutations among Libyan patients. Libyan J Med. 2021;16:1857525.","journal-title":"Libyan J Med"},{"key":"712_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.19.01461","volume":"38","author":"NS Key","year":"2020","unstructured":"Key NS, Khorana AA, Kuderer NM, et al. Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis and Treatment in Patients With Cancer: ASCO Clinical Practice Guideline Update. J Clin Oncol. 2020;38:496\u2013520.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"712_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000730","volume":"29","author":"DA Shaye","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shaye DA. The history of nasal reconstruction. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021;29:259\u201364.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"}],"container-title":["Thrombosis Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12959-025-00712-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12959-025-00712-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12959-025-00712-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T11:34:35Z","timestamp":1744371275000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thrombosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12959-025-00712-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["712"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12959-025-00712-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-9560"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1477-9560","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of The Second Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School.( No. 2021-S0213) All patients provided written informed consent, and the study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All authors confirm that all methods are carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.\u00a0All patients provided written informed consent.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"33"}}