{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T00:42:59Z","timestamp":1793148179885,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761004800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Thrombosis J"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12959-025-00796-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T08:57:29Z","timestamp":1761037049000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Right atrial thrombus and pulmonary embolism in a young adult with COVID\u201119 and tuberculosis coinfection: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Maryam","family":"Nasiri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shirin","family":"Shakibaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sam","family":"Zeraatiannejaddavani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"796_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.06.013","volume":"125","author":"CM Roberts","year":"2020","unstructured":"Roberts CM, Levi M, McKee M, Schilling R, Lim WS, Grocott MPW. COVID-19: a complex multisystem disorder. Br J Anaesth. 2020;125(3):238\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2020.06.013. Epub 2020 Jun 20. PMID: 32731958; PMCID: PMC7305919.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"796_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGonagle D, O\u2019Donnell JS, Sharif K, Emery P, Bridgewood C. Immune mechanisms of pulmonary intravascular coagulopathy in COVID-19 pneumonia. Lancet Rheumatol. 2020;2(7):e437-e445. doi: 10.1016\/S2665-9913(20)30121-1. Epub 2020 May 7. PMID: 32835247; PMCID: PMC7252093.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(20)30121-1"},{"issue":"12","key":"796_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.25982","volume":"95","author":"TC Hanff","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hanff TC, Mohareb AM, Giri J, Cohen JB, Chirinos JA. Thrombosis in COVID-19. Am J Hematol. 2020;95(12):1578\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajh.25982. Epub 2020 Sep 16. PMID: 32857878; PMCID: PMC7674272.","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"issue":"10","key":"796_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.3390\/metabo12100889","volume":"12","author":"F Nappi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nappi F, Nappi P, Gambardella I, Avtaar Singh SS. Thromboembolic disease and cardiac thrombotic complication in COVID-19: A systematic review. Metabolites. 2022;12(10):889. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/metabo12100889. PMID: 36295791; PMCID: PMC9611930.","journal-title":"Metabolites"},{"issue":"FI1","key":"796_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjcr\/ytaa296","volume":"4","author":"MA Shamsah","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shamsah MA, Bitar ZI, Alfoudri H. Right atrial thrombus in a patient with COVID-19 pneumonia: a case report. Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2020;4(FI1):1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ehjcr\/ytaa296. PMID: 33089061; PMCID: PMC7499658.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Case Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"796_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e9441","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.9441","volume":"12","author":"VR Terrigno","year":"2020","unstructured":"Terrigno VR, Tan JL, Singh D, Sabir SA. Right atrial thrombus in a patient with COVID-19. Cureus. 2020;12(7):e9441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.9441. PMID: 32864265; PMCID: PMC7451074.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"796_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tube.2020.102020","volume":"126","author":"GT Mousquer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mousquer GT, Peres A, Fiegenbaum M. Pathology of TB\/COVID-19 Co-Infection: the Phantom menace. Tuberculosis (Edinb). 2021;126:102020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tube.2020.102020. Epub 2020 Nov 17. PMID: 33246269; PMCID: PMC7669479.","journal-title":"Tuberculosis (Edinb)"},{"issue":"5","key":"796_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0012136","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012136","volume":"18","author":"Q Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang Q, Cao Y, Liu X, Fu Y, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Zhang L, Wei X, Yang L. Systematic review and meta-analysis of tuberculosis and COVID-19 Co-infection: Prevalence, fatality, and treatment considerations. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2024;18(5):e0012136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012136. PMID: 38739637; PMCID: PMC11090343.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"796_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1111\/jth.14869","volume":"18","author":"JF Llitjos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Llitjos JF, Leclerc M, Chochois C, Monsallier JM, Ramakers M, Auvray M, Merouani K. High incidence of venous thromboembolic events in anticoagulated severe COVID-19 patients. J Thromb Haemost. 2020;18(7):1743\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jth.14869. Epub 2020 May 27. PMID: 32320517; PMCID: PMC7264774.","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"796_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579522","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2020.579522","volume":"7","author":"H Bigdelian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bigdelian H, Sedighi M, Sabri MR, Dehghan B, Pourmoghaddas Z, Saleh R, Sherafat A, Massoumi G, Rezaei MK, Shahbazi M. Right atrial thrombus in a COVID-19 child treated through cardiac surgery. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2020;7:579522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcvm.2020.579522. PMID: 33263006; PMCID: PMC7688468.","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"796_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sinha P, Matthay MA, Calfee CS. Is a Cytokine Storm Relevant to COVID-19? JAMA Intern Med. 2020;180(9):1152\u20131154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.3313. PMID: 32602883.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.3313"},{"key":"796_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e933427","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.933427","volume":"22","author":"D Aroke","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aroke D, Nnaoma CB, Nubong TF, Okoye OC, Visveswaran G. Right atrial Thrombi, the management conundrum: 2 case reports. Am J Case Rep. 2021;22:e933427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/AJCR.933427. PMID: 34793412; PMCID: PMC8609977.","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"796_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imj.2025.100169","volume":"4","author":"X Yang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yang X, Wang C, Xue Y, Zhang Y, Zheng M, Sun Q, Long S, Wang D, Yan J, Liao X, Zhang T, Cao L, Chen Y, Ju W, Zhang J, Gao M, Zhao Y, Luu LDW, Pan J, Wang Y, Wang G. Clinical outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 and active tuberculosis co-infection in Beijing china: A retrospective single-center descriptive study. Infect Med (Beijing). 2025;4(1):100169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.imj.2025.100169. PMID: 40129441; PMCID: PMC11930588.","journal-title":"Infect Med (Beijing)"},{"key":"796_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sy KTL, Haw NJL, Uy J. Previous and active tuberculosis increases risk of death and prolongs recovery in patients with COVID-19. Infect dis (Lond). 2020 Nov-Dec;52(12):902\u20137. doi: 10.1080\/23744235.2020.1806353. Epub 2020 Aug 18. PMID: 32808838.","DOI":"10.1080\/23744235.2020.1806353"},{"issue":"23","key":"796_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.031","volume":"75","author":"B Bikdeli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bikdeli B, Madhavan MV, Jimenez D, Chuich T, Dreyfus I, Driggin E, Nigoghossian C, Ageno W, Madjid M, Guo Y, Tang LV, Hu Y, Giri J, Cushman M, Qu\u00e9r\u00e9 I, Dimakakos EP, Gibson CM, Lippi G, Favaloro EJ, Fareed J, Caprini JA, Tafur AJ, Burton JR, Francese DP, Wang EY, Falanga A, McLintock C, Hunt BJ, Spyropoulos AC, Barnes GD, Eikelboom JW, Weinberg I, Schulman S, Carrier M, Piazza G, Beckman JA, Steg PG, Stone GW, Rosenkranz S, Goldhaber SZ, Parikh SA, Monreal M, Krumholz HM, Konstantinides SV, Weitz JI, Lip GYH, Global, ESC Working Group on Pulmonary Circulation and Right Ventricular Function. COVID-19 and thrombotic or thromboembolic disease: implications for Prevention, antithrombotic Therapy, and Follow-Up: JACC State-of-the-Art review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;75(23):2950\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.031. COVID-19 Thrombosis Collaborative Group, Endorsed by the ISTH, NATF, ESVM, and the IUA, Supported by the.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"796_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.04.013","volume":"191","author":"FA Klok","year":"2020","unstructured":"Klok FA, Kruip MJHA, van der Meer NJM, Arbous MS, Gommers DAMPJ, Kant KM, Kaptein FHJ, van Paassen J, Stals MAM, Huisman MV, Endeman H. Incidence of thrombotic complications in critically ill ICU patients with COVID-19. Thromb Res. 2020;191:145\u20137. Epub 2020 Apr 10. PMID: 32291094; PMCID: PMC7146714.","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"796_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3200","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_791_23","volume":"12","author":"D Hazra","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hazra D, Siddalingaiah N, Gupta N, Chawla K, Prabhu AR, Datta D, Khader N, Swaminathan SM. COVID-19 and tuberculosis coinfection: A case-control study from a tertiary care center in South India. J Family Med Prim Care. 2023;12(12):3200\u20133. Epub 2023 Dec 21. PMID: 38361875; PMCID: PMC10866239.","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"796_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e13637","volume":"9","author":"P Daneshvar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Daneshvar P, Hajikhani B, Sameni F, Noorisepehr N, Zare F, Bostanshirin N, Yazdani S, Goudarzi M, Sayyari S, Dadashi M. COVID-19 and tuberculosis coinfection: an overview of case reports\/case series and meta-analysis of prevalence studies. Heliyon. 2023;9(2):e13637. Epub 2023 Feb 10. PMID: 36789387; PMCID: PMC9911156.","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"796_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Konstantinides SV, Meyer G, Becattini C, Bueno H, Geersing GJ, Harjola VP, Huisman MV, Humbert M, Jennings CS, Jim\u00e9nez D, Kucher N, Lang IM, Lankeit M, Lorusso R, Mazzolai L, Meneveau N, N\u00ed \u00c1inle F, Prandoni P, Pruszczyk P, Righini M, Torbicki A, Van Belle E, Zamorano JL, ESC Scientific Document Group. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS). Eur Heart J. 2020;41(4):543\u2013603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz405. PMID: 31504429.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz405"},{"issue":"14","key":"796_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4076","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13144076","volume":"13","author":"M Rahouma","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rahouma M, Al-Thani S, Salem H, Mahmoud A, Khairallah S, Shenouda D, Sultan B, Khalil L, Alomari M, Ali M, Makey IA, Haney JC, Mick S, El-Sayed Ahmed MM. The outcomes of surgical pulmonary embolectomy for pulmonary embolism: A Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med. 2024;13(14):4076. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13144076. PMID: 39064116; PMCID: PMC11278425.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"796_CR21","unstructured":"Vyas V, Sankari A, Goyal A. Acute Pulmonary Embolism. [Updated 2024 Dec 11]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560551\/"}],"container-title":["Thrombosis Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12959-025-00796-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12959-025-00796-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12959-025-00796-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T21:03:02Z","timestamp":1761080582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thrombosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12959-025-00796-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["796"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12959-025-00796-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-9560"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1477-9560","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written consent to publish this case report was obtained from patients.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"99"}}