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The human studies were approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Fukushima Medical University (approval code, 2022-115; approval date, Sep 13, 2022) and were conducted in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration or comparable standards. Informed consent (broad consent) was obtained from all of the participants in this study. Since it was conducted as a retrospective study using cases with a follow-up period of more than ten years, the patients had already died or stopped visiting the hospital. The experimental protocol has been disclosed on the website, and the patients or their representatives were able to decline to participate in the survey if they wanted.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"\u00a0Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"330"}}