{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T04:27:36Z","timestamp":1790396856298,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,26]],"date-time":"2020-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":85,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Children's Clinical Research Advisory Committee"},{"name":"Harry S. Moss Foundation"},{"name":"Pogue Family Distinguished Chair","award":["None"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["None"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,25]],"date-time":"2020-03-25T20:04:27Z","timestamp":1585166667000},"page":"20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Invasive cardiovascular magnetic resonance (iCMR) for diagnostic right and left heart catheterization using an MR-conditional guidewire and passive visualization in congenital heart disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Surendranath R.","family":"Veeram Reddy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9462-9947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yousef","family":"Arar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riad Abou","family":"Zahr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasu","family":"Gooty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Potersnak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phillip","family":"Douglas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zachary","family":"Blair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua S.","family":"Greer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Roujol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mari Nieves Velasco","family":"Forte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerald","family":"Greil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan W.","family":"Nugent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tarique","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.029138","article-title":"Exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation from cardiac procedures and malignancy risk in adults with congenital heart disease","volume":"137","author":"Cohen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib2","series-title":"Committee to Assess Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation. Health risks from exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation: Beir vii phase 2","author":"National Research Council (U.S.)","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2703","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehl014","article-title":"Cardiac catheterization and long-term chromosomal damage in children with congenital heart disease","volume":"27","author":"Andreassi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.880385","article-title":"Gamma-h2ax foci as a biomarker for patient x-ray exposure in pediatric cardiac catheterization: are we underestimating radiation risks?","volume":"120","author":"Beels","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-017-0374-2","article-title":"Radiation-free MRI diagnostic heart catheterization in children","volume":"19","author":"Ratnayaka","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2008.160309","article-title":"Cumulative patient effective dose and acute radiation-induced chromosomal DNA damage in children with congenital heart disease","volume":"96","author":"Ait-Ali","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.12.060","article-title":"Brain and neck tumors among physicians performing interventional procedures","volume":"111","author":"Roguin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/1532-429X-10-62","article-title":"Interventional cardiovascular magnetic resonance: Still tantalizing","volume":"10","author":"Ratnayaka","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1081\/JCMR-120016382","article-title":"Real-time volume rendered MRI for interventional guidance","volume":"4","author":"Guttman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.10504","article-title":"Real-time accelerated interactive mri with adaptive tsense and unfold","volume":"50","author":"Guttman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.20174","article-title":"Imaging of myocardial infarction for diagnosis and intervention using real-time interactive mri without ecg-gating or breath-holding","volume":"52","author":"Guttman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.20037","article-title":"Reduced field of view and undersampled pr combined for interventional imaging of a fully dynamic field of view","volume":"51","author":"Peters","year":"2004","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21199","article-title":"Interventional cardiovascular procedures guided by real-time mr imaging: an interactive interface using multiple slices, adaptive projection modes and live 3d renderings","volume":"26","author":"Guttman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21409","article-title":"Real-time catheter-directed mra with effective background suppression and persistent rendering","volume":"28","author":"Guttman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2009.09.002","article-title":"Interventional Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A New Opportunity for Image-Guided Interventions","volume":"2","author":"Saikus","year":"2009","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-017-0368-0","article-title":"Improved passive catheter tracking with positive contrast for CMR-guided cardiac catheterization using partial saturation (pSAT)","volume":"19","author":"Velasco Forte","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niendorf HP, Haustein J, Cornelius I, Alhassan A, Clauss W. Safety of gadolinium-dtpa: extended clinical experience. Magn Reson Med. 1991;22:222\u20138 discussion 229-232.","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910220212"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/RMR.0000000000000156","article-title":"MR-Guided Cardiac Interventions","volume":"27","author":"Pushparajah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Top Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s12194-013-0236-z","article-title":"Heating and safety of a new MR-compatible guidewire prototype versus a standard nitinol guidewire","volume":"7","author":"Wolska-Krawczyk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiol Phys Technol"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kakareka JW, Faranesh AZ, Pursley RH, Cambell-Washburn A, Herzka DA, Rogers T, Kanter J, Ratnayaka K, Lederman RJ, Pohida TJ. Physiological recording in the MRI environment (PRiME): MRI-compatible hemodynamic recording system. IEEE J Transl Eng Health Med. 2018;6:4100112.","DOI":"10.1109\/JTEHM.2018.2807813"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib21","first-page":"644","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging catheter stress haemodynamics post-Fontan in hypoplastic left heart syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Pushparajah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.24163","article-title":"Fundamentals of balanced steady state free precession MRI","volume":"38","author":"Bieri","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000143138.02493.DD","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging analysis of right ventricular pressure-volume loops: in vivo validation and clinical application in subjects with pulmonary hypertension","volume":"110","author":"Kuehne","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14956-2","article-title":"Cardiac catheterization guided by MRI in children and adults with congenital heart disease","volume":"362","author":"Razavi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs189","article-title":"Real- me MRI-guided right heart catheteriza on in adults using passive catheters","volume":"34","author":"Ratnayaka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-014-0088-7","article-title":"Dual echo positive contrast bSSFP for real-time visualization of passive devices during magnetic resonance guided cardiovascular catheterization","volume":"16","author":"Campbell-Washburn","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/1532-429X-14-38","article-title":"MRI active guidewire with an embedded temperature probe and providing a distinct tip signal to enhance clinical safety","volume":"14","author":"Sonmez","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21844","article-title":"Active Two-Channel 0.035Guidewire for interventional cardiovascular MRI","volume":"30","author":"Kocaturk","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-014-0511-6","article-title":"Catheter ablation guided by real-time MRI","volume":"16","author":"Eitel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2016.07.005","article-title":"Development, Pre-Clinical Validation, and Clinical Translation of a Cardiac Magnetic Resonance\u2013Electrophysiology System With Active Catheter Tracking for Ablation of Cardiac Arrhythmia","volume":"3","author":"Chubb","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euv249","article-title":"Real-time magnetic resonance-guided ablation of typical right atrial flutter using a combination of active catheter tracking and passive catheter visualization in man: initial results from a consecutive patient series","volume":"18","author":"Hilbert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Europace."},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-018-0458-7","article-title":"Right heart catheterization using metallic guidewires and low SAR cardiovascular magnetic resonance fluoroscopy at 1.5 Tesla: first in human experience","volume":"20","author":"Campbell-Washburn","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.113.000496","article-title":"Accuracy of conventional Oximetry for flow estimation in subjects with superior Cavopulmonary connection a comparison with phase-contrast cardiac MRI","volume":"6","author":"Downing","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pushparajah K, Aphrodite T, Bell A, Wong JK, Hussain T, Valverde I, Bellsham-Revell HR, Greil G, Simpson JM, Schaeffter T, Razavi R. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance catheterization derived pulmonary vascular resistance and medium-term outcomes in congenital heart disease. 2015. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12968-015-013-4.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-015-0130-4"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib35","author":"Ewert","year":"2018","journal-title":"MRI guided hemodynamics in congenital heart disease. KOL workshop on MRI guided cardiac catheterization procedures in Congenital Heart Disease"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib36","first-page":"1689","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of lymphatic plastic bronchitis in adults using advanced lymphatic imaging and percutaneous embolization","volume":"13","author":"Itkin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9_bib37","first-page":"23192","author":"The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research","year":"1979","journal-title":"The Belmont report: Ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1097664723002727?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1097664723002727?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T00:56:10Z","timestamp":1761094570000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1097664723002727"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1097664723002727"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1097-6647"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1097-6647","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Invasive cardiovascular magnetic resonance (iCMR) for diagnostic right and left heart catheterization using an MR-conditional guidewire and passive visualization in congenital heart disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12968-020-0605-9","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2020 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier Inc on behalf of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"20"}}