{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:37:10Z","timestamp":1787020630069,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]],"date-time":"2021-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631145600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":192,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]],"date-time":"2021-09-08T19:13:35Z","timestamp":1631128415000},"page":"101","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Cardiovascular magnetic resonance findings in young adult patients with acute myocarditis following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination: a case series"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Yash R.","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Louis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Atalay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saurabh","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nishant R.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib1","unstructured":"WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. https:\/\/covid19.who.int\/. Accessed 31 May 2021."},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib2","unstructured":"Interim Clinical Considerations for Use of COVID-19 Vaccines Currently Authorized in the United States. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/covid-19\/clinical-considerations\/covid-19-vaccines-us.html. Accessed 31 May 2021."},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib3","unstructured":"COVID-19 Vaccinations in the United States. https:\/\/covid.cdc.gov\/covid-data-tracker\/#vaccinations. Accessed 31 May 2021."},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib4","unstructured":"COVID-19 VaST Work Group Technical Report \u2013 May 17, 2021. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/acip\/work-groups-vast\/technical-report-2021-05-17.html. Accessed 31 May 2021."},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib5","article-title":"Possible association between COVID-19 vaccine and myocarditis; clinical and CMR findings","author":"Shaw","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib6","article-title":"A series of patienets with myocarditis following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination with mRNA-1279 and BNT162b2","author":"Dickey","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim HW, Jenista ER, Wendell DC et al. Patients with acute myocarditis following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination. JAMA Cardiol; 2021.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2021.2828"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Larson KF, Ammirati E, Adler ED et al. Myocarditis after BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 vaccination. Circulation; 2021.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.055913"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Montgomery J, Ryan M, Engler R et al. Myocarditis following immunization with mRNA COVID-19 vaccines in members of the US military. JAMA Cardiol; 2021.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2021.2833"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosner CM, Genovese L, Tehrani BN et al. Myocarditis temporally associated with COVID-19 vaccination. Circulation; 2021.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.055891"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marshall M, Ferguson ID, Lewis P et al. Symptomatic acute myocarditis in seven adolescents following Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccination. Pediatrics; 2021.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-052478"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib12","unstructured":"Clinical Considerations: Myocarditis and Pericarditis after Receipt of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines Among Adolescents and Young Adults. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/covid-19\/clinical-considerations\/myocarditis.html. Accessed May 31 2021."},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib13","unstructured":"Possible Side Effects After Getting a COVID-19 Vaccine. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/vaccines\/expect\/after.html. Accessed May 31 2021."},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.09.072","article-title":"Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in nonischemic myocardial inflammation: expert recommendations","volume":"72","author":"Ferreira","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib15","unstructured":"Mouch SA, Roguin A, Hellou E, Ishai A, Shoshan U, Mahamid L, Zoabi M, Aisman M, Goldshmidt N, Yanay NB. Myocarditis following COVID-19 mRNA vaccination. Vaccine; 2021."},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-052478","article-title":"Symptomatic acute myocarditis in seven adolescents following Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccination","author":"Marshall","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.08.044","article-title":"Cardiac MR with late gadolinium enhancement in acute myocarditis with preserved systolic function: ITAMY study","volume":"70","author":"Aquaro","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib18","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports. Use of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine After Reports of Myocarditis Among Vaccine Recipients: Update from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices \u2014 United States, June 2021. Accessed July 7, 2021."},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2013-304449","article-title":"The effects of gender and age on occurrence of clinically suspected myocarditis in adulthood","volume":"99","author":"Kyto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.019","article-title":"Trends in acute myocarditis related pediatric hospitalizations in the United States, 2007\u20132016","volume":"149","author":"Vasudeva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib21","first-page":"432","article-title":"Coxsackievirus B-3-induced myocarditis. Effect of sex steroids on viremia and infectivity of cardiocytes","volume":"126","author":"Lyden","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2008.12.002","article-title":"Gonadectomy of male BALB\/c mice increases Tim-3(+) alternatively activated M2 macrophages, Tim-3(+) T cells, Th2 cells and Treg in the heart during acute coxsackievirus-induced myocarditis","volume":"23","author":"Frisancho-Kiss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2012.07.003","article-title":"Sex and gender differences in myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"38","author":"Fairweather","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Probl Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2013.02.004","article-title":"Distinct Th17 inductions contribute to the gender bias in CVB3-induced myocarditis","volume":"22","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Pathol"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.05.004","article-title":"Incidence and follow-up of inflammatory cardiac complications after smallpox vaccination","volume":"44","author":"Eckart","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2011.30.1.71","article-title":"Speckle-tracking echocardiography: a new technique for assessing myocardial function","volume":"30","author":"Mondillo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-012-0085-6","article-title":"Speckle tracking echocardiography in acute myocarditis","volume":"29","author":"Hsiao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4_bib28","unstructured":"Rhode Island COVID-19 Vaccine Tracker. https:\/\/data.rgj.com\/covid-19-vaccine-tracker\/rhode-island\/44\/. Accessed July 12, 2021."}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1097664723004428?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1097664723004428?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T00:55:20Z","timestamp":1761094520000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1097664723004428"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1097664723004428"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1097-6647"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1097-6647","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cardiovascular magnetic resonance findings in young adult patients with acute myocarditis following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination: a case series","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2021 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier Inc on behalf of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101"}}