{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T15:11:37Z","timestamp":1783350697794,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755043200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755043200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Rheumatol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12969-025-01134-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T01:34:01Z","timestamp":1755048841000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Development and validation of a Pediatric Internationally agreed UltraSound Hip synovitis protocol (PIUS-hip), by the PReS imaging working party"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Windschall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ralf","family":"Trauzeddel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Magni-Manzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hatice","family":"Adiguzel-Dundar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Hardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuela","family":"Krumrey-Langkammerer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lampros","family":"Fotis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rainer","family":"Berendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Schua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Haller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferhat","family":"Demir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Betul","family":"S\u00f6zeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faekah","family":"Gohar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the PReS Imaging Working Party","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"1134_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22670","volume":"68","author":"P Collado","year":"2016","unstructured":"Collado P, Vojinovic J, Nieto JC, Windschall D, Magni-Manzoni S, Bruyn GAW, et al. Toward standardized musculoskeletal ultrasound in pediatric rheumatology: normal age-related ultrasound findings. Arthritis Care Res. 2016;68:348\u201356.","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"1134_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vega-Fernandez P, Ting T V, Oberle EJ, McCracken C, Figueroa J, Altaye M, et al. Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in Childhood Arthritis Limited Examination: A Comprehensive, Reliable, Time-Efficient Assessment of Synovitis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). United States; 2023;75:401\u20139.","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24759"},{"key":"1134_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1186\/s12969-024-01032-9","volume":"22","author":"D Windschall","year":"2024","unstructured":"Windschall D, Trauzeddel R, Gohar F, Adiguzel-Dundar H, Hardt S, Krumrey-Langkammerer M, et al. Development and validation of a pediatric internationally agreed ultrasound knee synovitis protocol (PIUS-knee) by the PReS imaging working party. Pediatr Rheumatol. 2024;22:97.","journal-title":"Pediatr Rheumatol"},{"key":"1134_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2023-003965","volume":"10","author":"NK Sande","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sande NK, Kirkhus E, Lilleby V, Tomterstad AH, Aga A-B, Flat\u00f8 B, et al. Validity of an ultrasonographic joint-specific scoring system in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a cross-sectional study comparing ultrasound findings of synovitis with whole-body magnetic resonance imaging and clinical assessment. RMD Open. 2024;10: e003965.","journal-title":"RMD Open"},{"key":"1134_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3579","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaa804","volume":"60","author":"L Rossi-Semerano","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rossi-Semerano L, Breton S, Semerano L, Boubaya M, Ohanyan H, Bossert M, et al. Application of the OMERACT synovitis ultrasound scoring system in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a multicenter reliability exercise. Rheumatology. 2021;60:3579\u201387.","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"1134_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.1755","volume":"21","author":"W Hamdi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hamdi W, Ferjani H, Carlomagno R, Dusser P, Echaubard S, Belot A, et al. Factors associated with poor prognosis of hip arthritis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: data from the JIR cohort. Musculoskelet Care. 2023;21:806\u201314.","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Care"},{"key":"1134_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1097\/00002281-200209000-00010","volume":"14","author":"CH Spencer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Spencer CH, Bernstein BH. Hip disease in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2002;14:536\u201341.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"1134_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2737","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-023-03525-x","volume":"33","author":"S Barik","year":"2023","unstructured":"Barik S, Jain A, Chanakya PV, Raj V, Goyal T. What has changed in total hip arthroplasty in patients of juvenile idiopathic arthritis since 2000? A systematic review and pooled data analysis. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2023;33:2737\u201348.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"1134_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2021-001581","volume":"7","author":"NK Sande","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sande NK, B\u00f8yesen P, Aga A-B, Hammer HB, Flat\u00f8 B, Roth J, et al. Development and reliability of a novel ultrasonographic joint-specific scoring system for synovitis with reference atlas for patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. RMD Open. 2021;7: e001581.","journal-title":"RMD Open"},{"key":"1134_CR10","unstructured":"Ralphs JR, Benjamin M. The joint capsule: structure, composition, ageing and disease. J Anat. England; 1994;184 ( Pt 3:503\u20139."},{"key":"1134_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-017-3862-5","volume":"47","author":"RF Trauzeddel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Trauzeddel RF, Lehmann H, Windschall D, Ganser G, Berendes R, Haller M, et al. Age-dependent arthrosonographic reference values of the hip joint in healthy children and adolescents - a cross-sectional multicenter ultrasound study. Pediatr Radiol. 2017;47:1329\u201336.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"1134_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01356823","volume":"26","author":"W Rohrschneider","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rohrschneider W, Fuchs G, Tr\u00f6ger J. Ultrasonographic evaluation of the anterior recess in the normal hip: a prospective study on 166 asymptomatic children. Pediatr Radiol. 1996;26:629\u201334.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"1134_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zuber Z, Owczarek A, Sobczyk M, Migas-Majoch A, Turowska-Heydel D, Sternal A, et al. Establishing percentile charts for hip joint capsule and synovial cavity thickness in apparently healthy children. Pediatr Rheumatol. 2017;15.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12969-017-0136-6"},{"key":"1134_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.210.2.r99fe52499","volume":"210","author":"SG Robben","year":"1999","unstructured":"Robben SG, Lequin MH, Diepstraten AF, den Hollander JC, Entius CA, Meradji M. Anterior joint capsule of the normal hip and in children with transient synovitis: US study with anatomic and histologic correlation. Radiology. 1999;210:499\u2013507.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1134_CR15","volume":"9","author":"LS Sorokina","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sorokina LS, Avrusin IS, Raupov RK, Lubimova NA, Khrypov SV, Kostik MM. Hip Involvement in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Roadmap From Arthritis to Total Hip Arthroplasty or How Can We Prevent Hip Damage? Front Pediatr. Switzerland. 2021;9: 747779.","journal-title":"Switzerland"},{"key":"1134_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/33.2.178","volume":"33","author":"CJ McCullough","year":"1994","unstructured":"McCullough CJ. Surgical management of the hip in juvenile chronic arthritis. Rheumatology. 1994;33:178\u201383.","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"1134_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325002014010088","volume":"14","author":"SB Goodman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Goodman SB. The hip in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Open Orthop J. 2020;14:88\u201394.","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"key":"1134_CR18","first-page":"1820","volume":"24","author":"MS Fedrizzi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fedrizzi MS, Ronchezel MV, Hilario MO, Lederman HM, Sawaya S, Goldenberg J, et al. Ultrasonography in the early diagnosis of hip joint involvement in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol Canada. 1997;24:1820\u20135.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol Canada"},{"key":"1134_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nistala K, Babar J, Johnson K, Campbell-Stokes P, Foster K, Ryder C, et al. Clinical assessment and core outcome variables are poor predictors of hip arthritis diagnosed by MRI in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). England; 2007;46:699\u2013702.","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kel401"},{"key":"1134_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ostrowska M, Gietka P, Ma\u0144czak M, Michalski E, Sudo\u0142-Szopi\u0144ska I. MRI Findings in Hip in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. J Clin Med. Switzerland; 2021;10.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10225252"},{"key":"1134_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Callahan MJ. Musculoskeletal ultrasonography of the lower extremities in infants and children. Pediatr Radiol. Germany; 2013;43 Suppl 1:S8\u201322.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-012-2589-6"},{"key":"1134_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacobson JA. Musculoskeletal sonography and MR imaging. A role for both imaging methods. Radiol Clin North Am. United States; 1999;37:713\u201335.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70125-1"},{"key":"1134_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24823","volume":"61","author":"S Magni-Manzoni","year":"2009","unstructured":"Magni-Manzoni S, Epis O, Ravelli A, Klersy C, Veisconti C, Lanni S, et al. Comparison of clinical versus ultrasound-determined synovitis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum United States. 2009;61:1497\u2013504.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum United States"},{"key":"1134_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silva VBM e, Faquin G, Nic\u00e1cio A, Regacini R, Lederman H, Hil\u00e1rio MOE, et al. Association between the ultrasonographic and clinical findings in the hips of patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rev Bras Reumatol. Brazil; 2013;53:322\u20137.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2255-5021(13)70043-9"},{"key":"1134_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.62.3.242","volume":"62","author":"M Frosch","year":"2003","unstructured":"Frosch M, Foell D, Ganser G, Roth J. Arthrosonography of hip and knee joints in the follow up of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003;62:242\u20134.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1134_CR26","first-page":"629","volume":"29","author":"S Friedman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Friedman S, Gruber MA. Ultrasonography of the hip in the evaluation of children with seronegative juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol Canada. 2002;29:629\u201332.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol Canada"},{"key":"1134_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1245374","volume":"32","author":"AH Spannow","year":"2011","unstructured":"Spannow AH, Stenboeg E, Pfeiffer-Jensen M, Fiirgaard B, Andersen NT, Herlin T, et al. Ultrasound and MRI Measurements of Joint Cartilage in Healthy Children: a Validation Study. Ultraschall Med. 2011;32:110\u20136.","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12969-025-01134-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12969-025-01134-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12969-025-01134-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T21:11:23Z","timestamp":1757452283000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ped-rheum.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12969-025-01134-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1134"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12969-025-01134-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-0096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-0096","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was obtained from the ethic commissions of the University of Giessen and the \u00c4rztekammer Westfalen-Lippe, Germany. Written patient (when aged\u2009>\u20096 years) and parental consent was obtained before study inclusion.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Consent for publication of images was obtained from patients and their legal guardians.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"This study received partial funding support from Novartis. The funding body played no role in the design of the study or in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data or in writing the manuscript.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"87"}}