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Efforts were made to ensure animal welfare and to minimize their pain, distress, and discomfort whenever possible. Primary human fetal RPE cells were isolated from human fetal donor eyes and used for the current study under the guidelines and regulations of the Clinical Research Ethics Board at the University of British Columbia, in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study does not involve human participants and human data.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"171"}}