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Stochastic circuit\u00a0elements called\u00a0\u201cIsing\u00a0Neural Machines\u201d are introduced. Action potentials are described as quasi-particles of a statistical field theory for the Ising system.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The particle description of action potentials is a new point of view and a\u00a0powerful tool to describe the generation and propagation of nerve impulses, especially when classical electrophysiological models break down.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>The particle description of action potentials\u00a0allows us to develop a\u00a0new generation of\u00a0devices to study neurodegenerative and demyelinating diseases as Multiple Sclerosis and Alzheimer\u2019s disease, even integrated by connectomes. It is also suitable for the study of complex networks, quantum computing, artificial intelligence, machine and deep learning, cryptography, ultra-fast lines for entanglement experiments and many other applications of medical, physical and engineering interest.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12976-020-00132-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]],"date-time":"2021-01-06T13:03:54Z","timestamp":1609938234000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Statistical field theory of the transmission of nerve impulses"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2730-1933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gianluigi","family":"Zangari del Balzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"132_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1952.sp004717","volume":"116","author":"AL Hodgkin","year":"1952","unstructured":"Hodgkin AL, Huxley AF. 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