{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T07:22:02Z","timestamp":1789111322427,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,18]],"date-time":"2015-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1450396800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5R21HD075008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5R21HD075008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Reprod Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-015-0100-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,18]],"date-time":"2015-12-18T11:33:52Z","timestamp":1450438432000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Beyond repair - family and community reintegration after obstetric fistula surgery: study protocol"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Josaphat","family":"Byamugisha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"El Ayadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Obore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haruna","family":"Mwanje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Othman","family":"Kakaire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justus","family":"Barageine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felicia","family":"Lester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Butrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abner","family":"Korn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hadija","family":"Nalubwama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Knight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suellen","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9542","key":"100_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69476-2","volume":"368","author":"LL Wall","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wall LL. Obstetric vesicovaginal fistula as an international public-health problem. Lancet. 2006;368(9542):1201\u20139.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"100_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e271","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70348-1","volume":"3","author":"M Maheu-Giroux","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maheu-Giroux M, Filippi V, Samadoulougou S, Castro MC, Maulet N, Meda N, et al. Prevalence of symptoms of vaginal fistula in 19 sub-Saharan Africa countries: a meta-analysis of national household survey data. Lancet Glob Health. 2015;3(5):e271\u20138.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"100_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-246","volume":"13","author":"AJ Adler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Adler AJ, Ronsmans C, Calvert C, Filippi V. Estimating the prevalence of obstetric fistula: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013;13:246.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"100_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2007.06.010","volume":"99","author":"C Stanton","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stanton C, Holtz SA, Ahmed S. Challenges in measuring obstetric fistula. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2007;99 Suppl 1:S4\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"1","key":"100_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.14.141473","volume":"93","author":"O Tuncalp","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tuncalp O, Tripathi V, Landry E, Stanton CK, Ahmed S. Measuring the incidence and prevalence of obstetric fistula: approaches, needs and recommendations. Bull World Health Organ. 2015;93(1):60\u20132.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"100_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2007.06.011","volume":"99","author":"S Ahmed","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ahmed S, Holtz SA. Social and economic consequences of obstetric fistula: life changed forever? Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2007;99 Suppl 1:S10\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"100_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2008.01900.x","volume":"115","author":"A Browning","year":"2008","unstructured":"Browning A, Menber B. Women with obstetric fistula in Ethiopia: a 6-month follow-up after surgical treatment. BJOG. 2008;115:1564\u20139.","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"9","key":"100_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-199609000-00024","volume":"51","author":"S Arrowsmith","year":"1996","unstructured":"Arrowsmith S, Hamlin EC, Wall LL. Obstructed labor injury complex: obstetric fistula formation and the multifaceted morbidity of maternal birth trauma in the developing world. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1996;51(9):568\u201374.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"issue":"2","key":"100_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmwh.2008.09.005","volume":"54","author":"KM Roush","year":"2009","unstructured":"Roush KM. Social implications of obstetric fistula: an integrative review. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2009;54(2):e21\u201333.","journal-title":"J Midwifery Womens Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"100_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1080\/17441690600648728","volume":"2","author":"JM Turan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Turan JM, Johnson K, Polan ML. Experiences of women seeking medical care for obstetric fistula in Eritrea: implications for prevention, treatment, and social reintegration. Glob Public Health. 2007;2(1):64\u201377.","journal-title":"Glob Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"100_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-1994-6","volume":"24","author":"K Siddle","year":"2013","unstructured":"Siddle K, Mwambingu S, Malinga T, Fiander A. Psychosocial impact of obstetric fistula in women presenting for surgical care in Tanzania. Int Urogynecol J. 2013;24(7):1215\u201320.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"100_CR12","unstructured":"Ashford, L. Obstetric fistula: cause of stigma and disability in less developed countries. Washington, D.C.: Population Reference Bureau; 2002."},{"issue":"9509","key":"100_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68188-9","volume":"367","author":"M Bangser","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bangser M. Obstetric fistula and stigma. Lancet. 2006;367(9509):535\u20136.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"100_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arrowsmith, S.D., M.A. Barone, and J. Ruminjo, Outcomes in obstetric fistula care: a literature review. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol, 2013;25(5):399-403. doi: 10.1097\/GCO.0b013e3283648d60 .","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0b013e3283648d60"},{"issue":"1","key":"100_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-164","volume":"13","author":"K Tayler-Smith","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tayler-Smith K, Zachariah R, Manzi M, van den Boogaard W, Vandeborne A, Bishinga A, et al. Obstetric Fistula in Burundi: a comprehensive approach to managing women with this neglected disease -- R1. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013;13(1):164.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"100_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arrowsmith, S.D., Ruminjo, J, Landry, E.G.. Current practices in treatment of female genital fistula: a cross sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 2010;10:73. doi: 10.1186\/1471-2393-10-73 .","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-10-73"},{"key":"100_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.00875.x","volume":"113","author":"A Browning","year":"2006","unstructured":"Browning A. Risk factors for developing residual urinary incontinence after obstetric fistula repair. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2006;113:482\u20135.","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"100_CR18","unstructured":"Wall, L.L., S.D. Arrowsmith, N.D. Briggs, and A. Lassey. Urinary incontinence in the developing world: The Obstetric Fistula, in Incontinence, P. Abrams, et al., Editors. 2002, Health Publication Ltd: Plymouth, U.K."},{"issue":"4","key":"100_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.2307\/172248","volume":"29","author":"LL Wall","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wall LL. Dead mothers and injured wives: the social context of maternal morbidity and mortality among the Hausa of northern Nigeria. Stud Fam Plann. 1998;29(4):341\u201359.","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"issue":"8","key":"100_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2010.551519","volume":"6","author":"R Pope","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pope R, Bangser M, Requejo JH. Restoring dignity: Social reintegration after obstetric fistula repair in Ukerewe, Tanzania. Glob Public Health. 2011;6(8):859\u201373.","journal-title":"Glob Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"100_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2013.824018","volume":"8","author":"E Landry","year":"2013","unstructured":"Landry E, Frajzyngier V, Ruminjo J, Asiimwe F, Barry TH, Bello A, et al. Profiles and experiences of women undergoing genital fistula repair: Findings from five countries. Glob Public Health. 2013;8(8):926\u201342.","journal-title":"Glob Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"100_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2009.02200.x","volume":"116","author":"HS Nielsen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nielsen HS, Lindberg L, Nygaard U, Aytenfisu H, Johnston OL, Sorensen B, et al. A community-based long-term follow up of women undergoing obstetric fistula repair in rural Ethiopia. BJOG. 2009;116(9):1258\u201364.","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"5","key":"100_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12086","volume":"18","author":"N Maulet","year":"2013","unstructured":"Maulet N, Keita M, Macq J. Medico-social pathways of obstetric fistula patients in Mali and Niger: an 18-month cohort follow-up. Trop Med Int Health. 2013;18(5):524\u201333.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"100_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-11-49","volume":"11","author":"LT Mselle","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mselle LT, Moland KM, Evjen-Olsen B, Mvungi A, Kohi TW. \u201cI am nothing\u201d: experiences of loss among women suffering from severe birth injuries in Tanzania. BMC Womens Health. 2011;11:49.","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"100_CR25","volume-title":"Designing and conducting mixed methods research","author":"JW Creswell","year":"2011","unstructured":"Creswell JW, Clark VLP. Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2011."},{"issue":"5","key":"100_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20674","volume":"28","author":"A Klovning","year":"2009","unstructured":"Klovning A, Avery K, Sandvik H, Hunskaar S. Comparison of two questionnaires for assessing the severity of urinary incontinence: The ICIQ-UI SF versus the incontinence severity index. Neurourol Urodyn. 2009;28(5):411\u20135.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"100_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452232966","volume-title":"Outcome measures for health education and other health care interventions","author":"K Lorig","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lorig K, Steward A, Ritter P, Gonzalez V, Laurent D, Lynch J, et al. Outcome measures for health education and other health care interventions. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications; 1996."},{"issue":"6","key":"100_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-004-0763-3","volume":"39","author":"P Bolton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bolton P, Wilk CM, Ndogoni L. Assessment of depression prevalence in rural Uganda using symptom and function criteria. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2004;39(6):442\u20137.","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"100_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/bs.3830190102","volume":"19","author":"LR Derogatis","year":"1974","unstructured":"Derogatis LR, Lipman RS, Rickels K, Uhlenhuth EH, Covi L. The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): a self-report symptom inventory. Behav Sci. 1974;19(1):1\u201315.","journal-title":"Behav Sci"},{"key":"100_CR30","volume-title":"The WHOQOL BREF questionnaire in Luganda: Validation with a sample including people living with HIV in Uganda. Working Paper 46","author":"F Martin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Martin F, Russell S, Seeley J. The WHOQOL BREF questionnaire in Luganda: Validation with a sample including people living with HIV in Uganda. Working Paper 46. Norwich: School of International Development, University of East Anglia; 2013."},{"issue":"2","key":"100_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2009.01131.x","volume":"50","author":"J Webster","year":"2010","unstructured":"Webster J, Nicholas C, Velacott C, Cridland N, Fawcett L. Validation of the WHOQOL-BREF among women following childbirth. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2010;50(2):132\u20137.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"100_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400876136","volume-title":"Society and the adolescent self-image","author":"M Rosenberg","year":"1965","unstructured":"Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 1965."},{"issue":"8","key":"100_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120701245999","volume":"19","author":"WL Holzemer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Holzemer WL, Uys LR, Chirwa ML, Greeff M, Makoae LN, Kohi TW, et al. Validation of the HIV\/AIDS Stigma Instrument - PLWA (HASI-P). AIDS Care. 2007;19(8):1002\u201312.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"100_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.10064","volume":"58","author":"PP Schnurr","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schnurr PP, Friedman MJ, Bernardy NC. Research on posttraumatic stress disorder: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and assessment. J Clin Psychol. 2002;58(8):877\u201389.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"100_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1185\/135525703125002360","volume":"9","author":"A Prins","year":"2003","unstructured":"Prins A, Ouimette P, Kimerling R, Cameron RP, Hugelshofer DS, Shwaw-Hegwer J, et al. The primary care PTSD screen (PC_PTSD): development and operating characteristics. Primary Care Psychiatry. 2003;9:9\u201314.","journal-title":"Primary Care Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"100_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5503&4_17","volume":"55","author":"GD Zimet","year":"1990","unstructured":"Zimet GD, Powell SS, Farley GK, Werkman S, Berkoff KA. Psychometric characteristics of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. J Pers Assess. 1990;55(3\u20134):610\u20137.","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"100_CR37","first-page":"S35","volume":"9","author":"J Nakigudde","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nakigudde J, Musisi S, Ehnvall A, Airaksinen E, Agren H. Adaptation of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support in a Ugandan setting. Afr Health Sci. 2009;9 Suppl 1:S35\u201341.","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"100_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90005-1","volume":"40","author":"S Wood-Dauphinee","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wood-Dauphinee S, Williams JI. Reintegration to Normal Living as a proxy to quality of life. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40(6):491\u2013502.","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"100_CR39","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Process of translation and adaptation of instruments. n.d.; Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/substance_abuse\/research_tools\/translation\/en\/ ."}],"container-title":["Reproductive Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12978-015-0100-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12978-015-0100-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12978-015-0100-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,29]],"date-time":"2022-05-29T20:21:56Z","timestamp":1653855716000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/reproductive-health-journal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12978-015-0100-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["100"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12978-015-0100-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1742-4755"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1742-4755","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 September 2015","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 November 2015","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 December 2015","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"115"}}