{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T00:28:27Z","timestamp":1793320107117,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Reprod Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-015-0109-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,23]],"date-time":"2015-12-23T08:45:35Z","timestamp":1450860335000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Prevalence and outcome of teenage hospital births at the buea health district, South West Region, Cameroon"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4485-9517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas Obinchemti","family":"Egbe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amadeus","family":"Omeichu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory Edie","family":"Halle-Ekane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte Nguefack","family":"Tchente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eta-Nkongho","family":"Egbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Francois","family":"Oury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"109_CR1","first-page":"398","volume":"3","author":"SA Okogbenin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Okogbenin SA, Okpere EE. Age and reproductive outcome. Clin Obstet. 2004;3:398\u2013400 [Uniben Press].","journal-title":"Clin Obstet"},{"key":"109_CR2","first-page":"580","volume":"22","author":"SE Akinola","year":"2001","unstructured":"Akinola SE, Manne NC, Archibong EI, Sobande AA. Teenagers obstetric performance. Saudi Med J. 2001;22:580\u20134.","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"109_CR3","first-page":"235","volume":"4","author":"AD Ekanem","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ekanem AD, Etuk SJ, Archibong EI. Socio-economic background of pregnant teenagers in Calabar, Nigeria. Int J Soc Sci Public Policy. 2001;4:235\u201342.","journal-title":"Int J Soc Sci Public Policy"},{"key":"109_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(02)00141-8","volume":"78","author":"A Moini","year":"2002","unstructured":"Moini A, Riazi K, Mehrparvar AH. Pregnancy and labor complications in teenagers in Tehran. Int J Gynaecol Obstet Off Organ Int Fed Gynaecol Obstet. 2002;78:245\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet Off Organ Int Fed Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"109_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3016.2000.00234.x","volume":"14","author":"EE Ekwo","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ekwo EE, Moawad A. Maternal age and preterm births in a black population. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2000;14:145\u201351.","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"109_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s004040000121","volume":"265","author":"S Ziadeh","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ziadeh S. Obstetric outcome of teenage pregnancies in North Jordan. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2001;265:26\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"109_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2303","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/12.10.2303","volume":"12","author":"TT Lao","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lao TT, Ho LF. The obstetric implications of teenage pregnancy. Hum Reprod Oxf Engl. 1997;12:2303\u20135.","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Oxf Engl"},{"key":"109_CR8","first-page":"1","volume":"93","author":"E Kovavisarach","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kovavisarach E, Chairaj S, Tosang K, Asavapiriyanont S, Chotigeat U. Outcome of teenage pregnancy in Rajavithi Hospital. Med J Med Assoc Thail. 2010;93:1.","journal-title":"Med J Med Assoc Thail"},{"key":"109_CR9","first-page":"e246983","volume":"2012","author":"CU Iklaki","year":"2012","unstructured":"Iklaki CU, Inaku JU, Ekabua JE, Ekanem EI, Udo AE. Perinatal Outcome in Unbooked Teenage Pregnancies in the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria. Int Sch Res Not. 2012;2012:e246983.","journal-title":"Int Sch Res Not"},{"key":"109_CR10","first-page":"p62","volume":"8","author":"AE Maliki","year":"2012","unstructured":"Maliki AE. The Effect of Teenage Pregnancy on Adolescents in Amassoma Community of Southern Ijaw Local Government Area of Bayelsa State. Asian Soc Sci. 2012;8:p62.","journal-title":"Asian Soc Sci"},{"key":"109_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-8-4","volume":"8","author":"B Reime","year":"2008","unstructured":"Reime B, Sch\u00fccking BA, Wenzlaff P. Reproductive outcomes in adolescents who had a previous birth or an induced abortion compared to adolescents\u2019 first pregnancies. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2008;8:4.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"109_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2012.738262","volume":"26","author":"D Liran","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liran D, Vardi IS, Sergienko R, Sheiner E. Adverse perinatal outcome in teenage pregnancies: is it all due to lack of prenatal care and ethnicity? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2013;26:469\u201372.","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"109_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ngowa JDK, Pisoh WD. Obstetrical and Perinatal Outcomes of Adolescent Pregnancies in Cameroon: A Retrospective Cohort Study at the Yaound\u00e9 General Hospital. SciRes. 2015;88\u201393.","DOI":"10.4236\/ojog.2015.52012"},{"key":"109_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-102","volume":"14","author":"FY Fouelifack","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fouelifack FY, Tameh TY, Mbong EN, Nana PN, Fouedjio JH, Fouogue JT, et al. Outcome of deliveries among adolescent girls at the Yaound\u00e9 central hospital. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14:102.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"109_CR15","unstructured":"Jazet E, Dzossa A. DHS Cameroon 2004. Caract\u00e9ristiques des femmes et des homes enqu\u00eat\u00e9s [monograph on the Internet],\u201d 2004,. 2004."},{"key":"109_CR16","volume-title":"Teenage Pregnancies Hinder Girl Education","author":"E Fomenky","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fomenky E. Teenage Pregnancies Hinder Girl Education. 2008."},{"key":"109_CR17","volume-title":"Sample size determination in health studies: a practical manual","author":"SK Lwanga","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lwanga SK, Lemeshow S. Sample size determination in health studies: a practical manual. 1991."},{"key":"109_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.03.002","volume":"52","author":"V Chandra-Mouli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chandra-Mouli V, Alma VC, Michaud PA. WHO Guidelines on Preventing Early Pregnancy and Poor Reproductive Outcomes among Adolescents in Developing Countries. J Adolesc Health. 2013;52:517\u201322.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"109_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tebeu PM, Kemfang JD, Sandjong DI, Kongnyuy E, Halle G, Doh AS. Geographic Distribution of Childbirth among Adolescents in Cameroon from 2003 to 2005. Obstet Gynecol Int. 2010;2010.","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/805165"},{"key":"109_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1258\/td.2008.080047","volume":"39","author":"E Nkwabong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nkwabong E, Fomulu JN. Adolescent pregnancies and deliveries: problems encountered. Trop Doct. 2009;39:9\u201311.","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"109_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-11-37","volume":"11","author":"OE Amoran","year":"2012","unstructured":"Amoran OE. A comparative analysis of predictors of teenage pregnancy and its prevention in a rural town in Western Nigeria. Int J Equity Health. 2012;11:37.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"109_CR22","first-page":"124","volume":"61","author":"PM Tebeu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tebeu PM, Tantchou J, Obama Abena MT, Mevoula Onala D, Leke RJI. Delivery outcome of adolescents in Far North Cameroon. Rev M\u00e9dicale Li\u00e8ge. 2006;61:124\u20137.","journal-title":"Rev M\u00e9dicale Li\u00e8ge"},{"key":"109_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.7196\/sajog.679","volume":"19","author":"S Sulaiman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sulaiman S, Othman S, Razali N, Hassan J. Obstetric and perinatal outcome in teenage pregnancies. South Afr J Obstet Gynaecol. 2013;19:77\u201380.","journal-title":"South Afr J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"109_CR24","first-page":"963","volume":"61","author":"N Shah","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shah N, Rohra DK, Shuja S, Liaqat NF, Solangi NA, Kumar K, et al. Comparision of obstetric outcome among teenage and non-teenage mothers from three tertiary care hospitals of Sindh, Pakistan. JPMA J Pak Med Assoc. 2011;61:963\u20137.","journal-title":"JPMA J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"109_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/15.4.336","volume":"15","author":"MC Lee","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lee MC, Suhng L-A, Lu T-H, Chou M-C. Association of parental characteristics with adverse outcomes of adolescent pregnancy. Fam Pract. 1998;15:336\u201342.","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"109_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.53.2.152","volume":"53","author":"RL Coley","year":"1998","unstructured":"Coley RL, Chase-Lansdale PL. Adolescent pregnancy and parenthood: recent evidence and future directions. Am Psychol. 1998;53:152.","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"109_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brooks-Gunn J, Duncan GJ. The effects of poverty on children. Future Child. 1997;55\u201371.","DOI":"10.2307\/1602387"},{"key":"109_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2010.06.023","volume":"111","author":"K Omar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Omar K, Hasim S, Muhammad NA, Jaffar A, Hashim SM, Siraj HH. Adolescent pregnancy outcomes and risk factors in Malaysia. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2010;111:220\u20133.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"109_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh S. Adolescent childbearing in developing countries: a global review. Stud Fam Plann. 1998;117\u2013136.","DOI":"10.2307\/172154"},{"key":"109_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh S, Darroch JE. Adolescent pregnancy and childbearing: levels and trends in developed countries. Fam Plann Perspect. 2000;14\u201323.","DOI":"10.2307\/2648144"},{"key":"109_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2010.00250.x","volume":"41","author":"S Singh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Singh S, Sedgh G, Hussain R. Unintended pregnancy: worldwide levels, trends, and outcomes. Stud Fam Plann. 2010;41:241\u201350.","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"key":"109_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S2305-0500(13)60064-0","volume":"1","author":"S Oner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oner S, Yapici G, Kurt AO, Sasmaz T, Bugdayci R. The sociodemographic factors related with the adolescent pregnancy. Asian Pac J Reprod. 2012;1:135\u201341.","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Reprod"},{"key":"109_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-007-0235-y","volume":"12","author":"EJ Kongnyuy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kongnyuy EJ, Nana PN, Fomulu N, Wiysonge SC, Kouam L, Doh AS. Adverse perinatal outcomes of adolescent pregnancies in Cameroon. Matern Child Health J. 2008;12:149\u201354.","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"109_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-008-0399-0","volume":"13","author":"MD Cornelius","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cornelius MD, Goldschmidt L, Willford JA, Leech SL, Larkby C, Day NL. Body size and intelligence in 6-year-olds: are offspring of teenage mothers at risk? Matern Child Health J. 2009;13:847\u201356.","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"109_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e3181e121d2","volume":"31","author":"MD Cornelius","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cornelius MD, Goldschmidt L, De Genna NM, Richardson GA, Leech SL, Day R. Improvement in intelligence test scores from 6 to 10\u00a0years in children of teenage mothers. J Dev Behav Pediatr JDBP. 2010;31:405\u201313.","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr JDBP"},{"key":"109_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610410001685529","volume":"24","author":"OM Loto","year":"2004","unstructured":"Loto OM, Ezechi OC, Kalu BKE, Loto A, Ezechi L, Ogunniyi SO. Poor obstetric performance of teenagers: is it age- or quality of care-related? J Obstet Gynaecol J Inst Obstet Gynaecol. 2004;24:395\u20138.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol J Inst Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"109_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.3109\/01443615.2013.868422","volume":"34","author":"R Chibber","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chibber R, Fouda M, Al-Hijji J, Al-Dossary M, Sadeq EH, Amen A, et al. Adverse pregnancy outcome among teenagers: A reality? J Obstet Gynaecol. 2014;34:297\u2013300.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"109_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430010086036","volume":"262","author":"ER McAnarney","year":"1989","unstructured":"McAnarney ER, Hendee WR. Adolescent pregnancy and its consequences. JAMA. 1989;262:74\u20137.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"109_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(84)90602-1","volume":"149","author":"AB Elster","year":"1984","unstructured":"Elster AB. The effect of maternal age, parity, and prenatal care on perinatal outcome in adolescent mothers. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1984;149:845\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"109_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-781","volume":"11","author":"MC Restrepo-M\u00e9ndez","year":"2011","unstructured":"Restrepo-M\u00e9ndez MC, Barros AJD, Santos IS, Menezes AMB, Matijasevich A, Barros FC, et al. Childbearing during adolescence and offspring mortality: findings from three population-based cohorts in southern Brazil. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:781.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"109_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2012.08.024","volume":"120","author":"P Chantrapanichkul","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chantrapanichkul P, Chawanpaiboon S. Adverse pregnancy outcomes in cases involving extremely young maternal age. Int J Gynaecol Obstet Off Organ Int Fed Gynaecol Obstet. 2013;120:160\u20134.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet Off Organ Int Fed Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"109_CR42","first-page":"33","volume":"83","author":"U Kuyumcuoglu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kuyumcuoglu U, Guzel AI, Celik Y. Comparison of the risk factors for adverse perinatal outcomes in adolescent age pregnancies and advanced age pregnancies. Ginekol Pol. 2012;83:33\u20137.","journal-title":"Ginekol Pol"},{"key":"109_CR43","first-page":"423","volume":"33","author":"LJ Legino","year":"1988","unstructured":"Legino LJ, Woods MP, Rayburn WF, McGoogan LS. Third- and fourth-degree perineal tears. 50 year\u2019s experience at a university hospital. J Reprod Med. 1988;33:423\u20136.","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"109_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-011-1987-6","volume":"285","author":"H Sagili","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sagili H, Pramya N, Prabhu K, Mascarenhas M, Reddi Rani P. Are teenage pregnancies at high risk? A comparison study in a developing country. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2012;285:573\u20137.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"109_CR45","first-page":"71","volume":"9","author":"GA Imir","year":"2008","unstructured":"Imir GA, \u00c7etin M, Balta \u00d6, Buyukayhan D, Cetin A. Perinatal Outcomes of Adolescent Pregnancies at a University Hospital in Turkey. J Turk-Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2008;9:71\u20134.","journal-title":"J Turk-Ger Gynecol Assoc"},{"key":"109_CR46","first-page":"141","volume":"53","author":"E Pe\u00f1a","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pe\u00f1a E, S\u00e1nchez A, Solano L. Profile of nutritional risk in pregnant adolescents (in Spanish; Castilian). Archieves Latinoam Nutrition. 2003;53:141\u20139.","journal-title":"Archieves Latinoam Nutrition"},{"key":"109_CR47","first-page":"414","volume":"20","author":"OM Ogelle","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ogelle OM, Eke AC, Okafor CI, Mbamara SU, Obiechina NJ. Teenage pregnancies: a lingering obstetric problem in Nigeria. Niger J Med J Natl Assoc Resid Dr Niger. 2010;20:414\u201320.","journal-title":"Niger J Med J Natl Assoc Resid Dr Niger"},{"key":"109_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e59864","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0059864","volume":"8","author":"AK Blanc","year":"2013","unstructured":"Blanc AK, Winfrey W, Ross J. New findings for maternal mortality age patterns: aggregated results for 38 countries. PLoS One. 2013;8:e59864.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"109_CR49","volume-title":"Factors associated with teenage pregnancy in South Asia","author":"DR Acharya","year":"2014","unstructured":"Acharya DR, Bhattarai R, Poobalan A, van Teijlingen ER, Chapman G. Factors associated with teenage pregnancy in South Asia. 2014."},{"key":"109_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60138-4","volume":"377","author":"CG Victora","year":"2011","unstructured":"Victora CG, Aquino EM, Do Carmo Leal M, Monteiro CA, Barros FC, Szwarcwald CL. Maternal and child health in Brazil: progress and challenges. Lancet. 2011;377:1863\u201376.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"109_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2012.01290.x","volume":"26","author":"CM Gibbs","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gibbs CM, Wendt A, Peters S, Hogue CJ. The impact of early age at first childbirth on maternal and infant health. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2012;26:259\u201384.","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Reproductive Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12978-015-0109-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12978-015-0109-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12978-015-0109-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,2]],"date-time":"2019-09-02T18:18:39Z","timestamp":1567448319000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/reproductive-health-journal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12978-015-0109-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["109"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12978-015-0109-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1742-4755"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1742-4755","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"article-number":"118"}}