{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T12:56:22Z","timestamp":1789822582086,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Reprod Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-017-0449-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]],"date-time":"2018-01-05T08:15:14Z","timestamp":1515140114000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Service providers\u2019 experiences of disrespectful and abusive behavior towards women during facility based childbirth in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4470-1848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anteneh","family":"Asefa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delayehu","family":"Bekele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Kermode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"449_CR1","volume-title":"Ethiopia demographic and health survey 2016: key indicators report","author":"Central Statistical Agency (CSA) [Ethiopia]","year":"2016","unstructured":"Central Statistical Agency (CSA) [Ethiopia], ICF. Ethiopia demographic and health survey 2016: key indicators report. Addis Ababa, and Rockville: CSA and ICF; 2016."},{"key":"449_CR2","volume-title":"Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2015: estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations population division","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2015","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2015: estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations population division. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015."},{"key":"449_CR3","unstructured":"Central Statistical Agency [Ethiopia], ICF International. Ethiopia demographic and health survey 2011. Addis Ababa and Calverton: Central Statistical Agency and ICF International. p. 2012."},{"key":"449_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0124718","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0124718","volume":"10","author":"H Yebyo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yebyo H, Alemayehu M, Kahsay A. Why do women deliver at home? Multilevel modeling of Ethiopian National Demographic and health survey data. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0124718.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"449_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439748","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/439748","volume":"2015","author":"Y Tebekaw","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tebekaw Y, James Mashalla Y, Thupayagale-Tshweneagae G. Factors influencing Women's preferences for places to give birth in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Obstet Gynecol Int. 2015;2015:439748.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Int"},{"key":"449_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-161","volume":"14","author":"SM Tarekegn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tarekegn SM, Lieberman LS, Giedraitis V. Determinants of maternal health service utilization in Ethiopia: analysis of the 2011 Ethiopian demographic and health survey. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14:161.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"449_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2013.835434","volume":"8","author":"H Sipsma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sipsma H, Thompson J, Maurer L, Bradley E, Curry L. Preferences for home delivery in Ethiopia: provider perspectives. Glob Public Health. 2013;8:1014\u201326.","journal-title":"Glob Public Health"},{"key":"449_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-014-0110-6","volume":"13","author":"AH Mirkuzie","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mirkuzie AH. Exploring inequities in skilled care at birth among migrant population in a metropolitan city Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; a qualitative study. Int J Equity Health. 2014;13:110.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"449_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12818","volume":"22","author":"R Jackson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jackson R, Tesfay FH, Gebrehiwot TG, Godefay H. Factors that hinder or enable maternal health strategies to reduce delays in rural and pastoralist areas in Ethiopia. Tropical Med Int Health. 2016;22(2):148\u201360.","journal-title":"Tropical Med Int Health"},{"key":"449_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2014.03.009","volume":"30","author":"D Hailu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hailu D, Berhe H. Determinants of institutional childbirth service utilisation among women of childbearing age in urban and rural areas of Tsegedie district, Ethiopia. Midwifery. 2014;30:1109\u201317.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"449_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-1151-1","volume":"16","author":"NA Asseffa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Asseffa NA, Bukola F, Ayodele A. Determinants of use of health facility for childbirth in rural Hadiya zone, southern Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016;16:355.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"449_CR12","first-page":"436938","volume":"2015","author":"M Alemayehu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alemayehu M, Mekonnen W. The prevalence of skilled birth attendant utilization and its correlates in north West Ethiopia. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:436938.","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"449_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-556","volume":"7","author":"MA Roro","year":"2014","unstructured":"Roro MA, Hassen EM, Lemma AM, Gebreyesus SH, Afework MF. Why do women not deliver in health facilities: a qualitative study of the community perspectives in south central Ethiopia? BMC Res Notes. 2014;7:556.","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"449_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.02.004","volume":"31","author":"R King","year":"2015","unstructured":"King R, Jackson R, Dietsch E, Hailemariam A. Barriers and facilitators to accessing skilled birth attendants in afar region, Ethiopia. Midwifery. 2015;31:540\u20136.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"449_CR15","unstructured":"United Nations General Assembly. Technical guidance on the application of a human rightsbased approach to the implementation of policies and programmes to reduce preventable maternal morbidity and mortality: United Nations. Geneva: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights; 2012."},{"key":"449_CR16","unstructured":"Bowser D, Hill K. Exploring evidence for disrespect and abuse in facility-based childbirth-a landscape analysis of the global situation of abuse and disrespect in maternity care. Boston: USAID, Traction Project; 2010."},{"key":"449_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.14.137869","volume":"92","author":"LP Freedman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Freedman LP, Ramsey K, Abuya T, Bellows B, Ndwiga C, Warren CE, Kujawski S, Moyo W, Kruk ME, Mbaruku G. Defining disrespect and abuse of women in childbirth: a research, policy and rights agenda. Bull World Health Organ. 2014;92:915\u20137.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"449_CR18","unstructured":"World Health Organization. The prevention and elimination of disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014."},{"key":"449_CR19","volume-title":"Promoting respectful maternity care a training guide for facility-based workshops","author":"N Charity","year":"2015","unstructured":"Charity N, Warren C, Abuya T, Kanya L, Maranga A, Ochieng C, Wanjala M, Chelang\u2019at B, Njeru A, Gituto A, et al. Promoting respectful maternity care a training guide for facility-based workshops. New York: Population Council; 2015."},{"key":"449_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.10.013","volume":"128","author":"International Federation of G, Obstetrics","year":"2015","unstructured":"International Federation of G, Obstetrics, International Confederation of M, White Ribbon A, International Pediatric A, World Health O, International Federation of G, Obstetrics. Mother-baby friendly birthing facilities. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015;128:95\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"10056","key":"449_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31472-6","volume":"388","author":"S Miller","year":"2016","unstructured":"Miller S, Abalos E, Chamillard M, Ciapponi A, Colaci D, Comande D, Diaz V, Geller S, Hanson C, Langer A, et al. Beyond too little, too late and too much, too soon: a pathway towards evidence-based, respectful maternity care worldwide. Lancet. 2016;388(10056):2176\u201392.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"449_CR22","unstructured":"Hastings MB. Pulling back the curtain on disrespect and abuse; the movement to ensure respectful maternity care. Washington, D.C.: White Ribbon Alliance; 2015."},{"key":"449_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001847","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001847","volume":"12","author":"MA Bohren","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bohren MA, Vogel JP, Hunter EC, Lutsiv O, Makh SK, Souza JP, Aguiar C, Saraiva Coneglian F, Diniz AL, Tuncalp O, et al. The mistreatment of women during childbirth in health facilities globally: a mixed-methods systematic review. PLoS Med. 2015;12:e1001847. discussion e1001847","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"449_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-017-0389-z","volume":"14","author":"D Sando","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sando D, Abuya T, Asefa A, Banks KP, Freedman L, Kujawski S, Markovitz A, Ndwiga C, Ramsey K, Ratcliffe H, et al. Methods used in prevalence studies of disrespect and abuse during facility based childbirth: lessons learned. Reprod Health. 2017;14(1):127.","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"449_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.09.039","volume":"169","author":"S Bradley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bradley S, McCourt C, Rayment J, Parmar D. Disrespectful intrapartum care during facility-based delivery in sub-Saharan Africa: a qualitative systematic review and thematic synthesis of women's perceptions and experiences. Soc Sci Med. 2016;169:157\u201370.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"449_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0123606","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0123606","volume":"10","author":"T Abuya","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abuya T, Warren CE, Miller N, Njuki R, Ndwiga C, Maranga A, Mbehero F, Njeru A, Bellows B. Exploring the prevalence of disrespect and abuse during childbirth in Kenya. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0123606.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"449_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-015-0024-9","volume":"12","author":"A Asefa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Asefa A, Bekele D. Status of respectful and non-abusive care during facility-based childbirth in a hospital and health centers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Reprod Health. 2015;12:33.","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"449_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.08.015","volume":"128","author":"II Okafor","year":"2015","unstructured":"Okafor II, Ugwu EO, Obi SN. Disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth in a low-income country. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2015;128:110\u20133.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"449_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-1019-4","volume":"16","author":"D Sando","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sando D, Ratcliffe H, McDonald K, Spiegelman D, Lyatuu G, Mwanyika-Sando M, Emil F, Wegner MN, Chalamilla G, Langer A. The prevalence of disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth in urban Tanzania. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016;16:236.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"449_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kruk ME, Kujawski S, Mbaruku G, Ramsey K, Moyo W, Freedman LP. Disrespectful and abusive treatment during facility delivery in Tanzania: a facility and community survey. Health Policy Plan. 2014;1\u20138.","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czu079"},{"key":"449_CR31","unstructured":"Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program. Respectful maternity care standards. Washington D.C.: USAID; 2011."},{"key":"449_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-016-0265-2","volume":"14","author":"MA Bohren","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bohren MA, Vogel JP, Tun\u00e7alp \u00d6, Fawole B, Titiloye MA, Olutayo AO, Ogunlade M, Oyeniran AA, Osunsan OR, Metiboba L, et al. Mistreatment of women during childbirth in Abuja, Nigeria: a qualitative study on perceptions and experiences of women and healthcare providers. Reprod Health. 2017;14:9.","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"449_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-016-0266-1","volume":"14","author":"MD Balde","year":"2017","unstructured":"Balde MD, Diallo BA, Bangoura A, Sall O, Soumah AM, Vogel JP, Bohren MA. Perceptions and experiences of the mistreatment of women during childbirth in health facilities in Guinea: a qualitative study with women and service providers. Reprod Health. 2017;14:3.","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"449_CR34","volume-title":"Assessing the \u201ccaring\u201d behaviors of skilled maternity care providers during labor and delivery: experience from Kenya and Bangladesh","author":"M Moore","year":"2002","unstructured":"Moore M, Armbruster D, Graeff J, Copeland R. Assessing the \u201ccaring\u201d behaviors of skilled maternity care providers during labor and delivery: experience from Kenya and Bangladesh. Washington, D.C: The Academy for Educational Development\/ The Manoff Group; 2002."},{"key":"449_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0645-6","volume":"15","author":"T Abuya","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abuya T, Ndwiga C, Ritter J, Kanya L, Bellows B, Binkin N, Warren CE. The effect of a multi-component intervention on disrespect and abuse during childbirth in Kenya. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15:224.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"449_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-016-0187-z","volume":"13","author":"HL Ratcliffe","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ratcliffe HL, Sando D, Lyatuu GW, Emil F, Mwanyika-Sando M, Chalamilla G, Langer A, McDonald KP. Mitigating disrespect and abuse during childbirth in Tanzania: an exploratory study of the effects of two facility-based interventions in a large public hospital. Reprod Health. 2016;13:79.","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"449_CR37","unstructured":"Ratcliffe HL. Creating an evidence base for the promotion of respectful maternity care. Boston: Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard University, Department of Global Health and Population; 2013."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"449_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-11-S2-S4","volume":"11","author":"JK Das","year":"2014","unstructured":"Das JK, Kumar R, Salam RA, Lassi ZS, Bhutta ZA. Evidence from facility level inputs to improve quality of care for maternal and newborn health: interventions and findings. Reprod Health. 2014;11(Suppl 2):S4.","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"449_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2011.07.003","volume":"28","author":"N Fujita","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fujita N, Perrin XR, Vodounon JA, Gozo MK, Matsumoto Y, Uchida S. Humanised care and a change in practice in a hospital in Benin. Midwifery. 2012;28:481\u20138.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"449_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/16.suppl_1.24","volume":"16","author":"W Onyango-Ouma","year":"2001","unstructured":"Onyango-Ouma W, Laisser R, Mbilima M, Araoye M, Pittman P, Agyepong I, Zakari M, Fonn S, Tanner M, Vlassoff C. An evaluation of health Workers for Change in seven settings: a useful management and health system development tool. Health Policy Plan. 2001;16(Suppl 1):24\u201332.","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"449_CR41","volume-title":"Respectful maternity care: country experiences USA: USAID: maternal and child health integrated program","author":"V Reis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reis V, Deller B, Carr C, Smith J: Respectful maternity care: country experiences USA: USAID: maternal and child health integrated program; 2012."}],"container-title":["Reproductive Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12978-017-0449-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,8]],"date-time":"2019-10-08T22:10:28Z","timestamp":1570572628000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/reproductive-health-journal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12978-017-0449-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["449"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12978-017-0449-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1742-4755"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1742-4755","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]]},"article-number":"4"}}