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A total of 43 women participated in this study, of whom 30 were using ART, and 13 women were using other health services. We used an in-depth interview and focus group discussions until data saturation, while conscious of the need to maintain the scientific rigor, dependability, and credibility. The data were transcribed verbatim and translated into English. We read the transcripts repeatedly to understand the content. We used NVivo 11 software to assist with data organisation, and also, we used the framework analysis method.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We identified five themes, namely: \u201cwomen's terrifying experiences of violence,\u201d \u201cthe effect of violence on women's health,\u201d \u201csupport\/lack of support \/partner\u2019s controlling behaviours,\u201d \u201cwomen\u2019s feelings about the available services,\u201d and \u201cIPV prevention strategies from the perspective of women.\u201d Interviewees described their violent experiences which included wife-beating, being stigmatised in front of others, having material thrown at the woman\u2019s face, wife\u2019s hand and teeth were broken, forced sex, restriction of movement, name-calling, threats to hurt, being insulted, being left alone, and the withdrawal of finances. The negative health impacts reported included abortion, infection with HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases, disability, child\u2019s death, and depression. The disclosure of HIV test information resulted in violence. Inappropriate punishment of the perpetrator and the lack of a supportive women\u2019s network to avert IPV were perceived as legal limitations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>IPV is a considerable health burden, varying in its presentation and its negative impact on women\u2019s health. Improved laws should provide justice for all victims. Establishing a women\u2019s network to assist women at risk of violence, should be emphasised. Unwise HIV test result disclosure leads to IPV; hence HIV disclosure should be facilitated through health care providers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-020-01044-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T07:04:22Z","timestamp":1612163062000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Lived experience of intimate partner violence among women using antiretroviral therapy and other outpatient services in Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia: a phenomenological study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6157-4591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mengistu","family":"Meskele","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nelisiwe","family":"Khuzwayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Myra","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"1044_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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Also, ethical approval was obtained from the local university, Wolaita Sodo University Institutional Review Board, under the Ref No: WSU15\/04\/147 (12 Sep. 2018). Moreover, the formal permission letter was obtained from Wolaita Zone Health Department and the respective health facilities. We also explained the consent to the participants in their language. We received written informed consent from all participants. We took notes for the cases where the participants refused permission to record, and we incorporated such results with the other data. We conducted the FGDs in a meeting room at each of the health facilities to maintain women\u2019s privacy and comfort. We communicated the purpose of the research and the expected duration of one hour for the participant to complete the interview. This research maintained the confidentiality of the participants, whose names were not written on any result, ensuring anonymity. The participants had the right to interrupt or withdraw their participation at any time without penalty or loss of benefits. We interviewed women in a private room or place of their choice to maintain the participants\u2019 privacy.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"25"}}