{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T05:16:35Z","timestamp":1784956595126,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,22]],"date-time":"2021-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621641600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,22]],"date-time":"2021-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Reprod Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In settings where HIV prevalence is high, management of sexual and reproductive health is critical to reducing HIV transmission and maternal mortality. Integration of family planning with HIV services is appropriate for HIV therapy, HIV prevention, and care in a resource-limited country s like Ethiopia. The study aimed at examining the status of integration of family planning services with HIV treatment and factors associated with successful integration of family planning and HIV services for women of reproductive age in Oromia, Ethiopia for better health outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The research design of this study was a quantitative survey, non-experimental, explorative and descriptive. A questionnaire was used to collect data from women living with HIV attending ART clinics in the special zone of surrounding Finfinne, Oromia Region in five health centers. Simple random sampling was used to select 654 respondents. Data was analysed through the use of Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23.0. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were performed to identify factors associated integration of family planning with HIV services with the significant association at an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) to controlled effects of possible confounders from the final model.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Result<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The response rate of this study was 97.6% (654\/670). The ages of those who responded to the administered questionnaires ranged between 18 and 49\u00a0years. The mean age of the respondents was 31.86\u00a0years with an SD of\u2009\u00b1\u20096.0\u00a0years. Most of the respondents in the sample were in the age group 26\u201335 (n\u2009=\u2009374, 57%), and only 96 (14.7%) were in the age group 18\u201325. This overall integration of FP-HIV services among reproductive-age women living with HIV in Oromia regional state of special zone health centers was found to be 55.8%. Almost all respondents (n\u2009=\u2009635, 97.1%) preferred integrated family planning and HIV services from the same facility and the same providers. the study found that 622 (95%) were most satisfied with the utilization of integrated family planning\/HIV services.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This study established that in overall, the integration of family planning\/HIV services was relatively moderate among women of reproductive age living HIV. The identified factors that affected the integration of family planning with HIV services were the level of education, occupational status, residence, discussion of family planning with healthcare providers, fertility desire and CD4 counts.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-021-01157-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,22]],"date-time":"2021-05-22T13:02:53Z","timestamp":1621688573000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Integration of family planning services with HIV treatment for women of reproductive age attending ART clinic in Oromia regional state, Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1006-4318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dereje Bayissa","family":"Demissie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rose","family":"Mmusi-Phetoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"1157_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i1","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czq062","volume":"25","author":"R Atun","year":"2010","unstructured":"Atun R, Lazarus JV, Van Damme W, Coker R. Interactions between critical health system functions and HIV\/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria programs. Health Policy Plan. 2010;25:i1\u20133.","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"1157_CR2","unstructured":"UNAIDS. UNAIDS terminology guidelines. Geneva, Swaziland: UNAIDS; 2015."},{"key":"1157_CR3","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2016. Consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection: recommendations for a public health approach. 2nd edn. Geneva: WHO. http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/208825\/1\/9789241549684_eng.pdf. Accessed 6 Jun 2019."},{"key":"1157_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sustainable development goals is issued as document A\/68\/970. http:\/\/undocs.org\/A\/68\/970. 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No. BEFO\/HBT64\/18\/2564). Thereafter, a letter of permission to conduct this research was also obtained from the ORHB who requested support for the researcher from each study site to facilitate the data collection process (Ref. No. BEFO\/HBT64\/18\/2569). Informed consent from each study participant was obtained after the nature of the study was fully explained in their local languages as was attached in the questionnaire. The respondents' right to refuse or withdraw from the study at any stage was respected. Information collected from respondents was kept confidential, and the collected information was stored in a locked space, in a file without the name of the study respondent (anonymously), but codes were assigned for each respondent and have not been disclosed to others except the principal investigators. Scientific integrity was ensured by avoiding plagiarism, being honest in reporting on the findings, and accurately citing all consulted sources. A formal letter of cooperation was written to all selected Health institutions. Written informed consent was obtained from study participants after fully explaining the nature of the study in their local languages as is attached in the questionnaire. The collected information was kept confidential without the name of the study participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Authors declared that they have no competing interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"102"}}