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Patients were divided into first-time and repeated groups by the number of IVF-ET cycles, and then a questionnaire survey was administered. The questionnaire included demographic information, Herth hope index (HHI) scale, Locke-Wallace short marital-adjustment test scale and social support rating scale. Multiple linear regression was used to analyse the influencing factors associated with hope levels.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A total of 298 IVF-ET patients were recruited for the study, including 150 (50.3%) in the first-time cycle group and 148 (49.7%) in the repeated cycle group. The HHI score of the repeated cycle group was significantly lower than that of the first-time cycle group (34.4\u2009\u00b1\u20093.5 vs<jats:italic>.<\/jats:italic> 37.5\u2009\u00b1\u20093.7, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that repeated IVF-ET and age were independently negatively correlated with HHI, with standardized coefficient \u03b2 values of \u2212\u00a00.895 and \u2212\u00a00.223, respectively (both <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). High education level (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.002), high monthly income (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.020), high degree of short marital-adjustment test (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and social support rating (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) were independently positively correlated with HHI.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Infertile women undergoing repeated IVF-ET have low hope levels. Maintaining a good marriage adjustment and establishing a good social support and relationship network could effectively improve their hope levels.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-021-01248-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,10]],"date-time":"2021-10-10T20:16:23Z","timestamp":1633896983000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Analysis of the levels of hope and influencing factors in infertile women with first-time and repeated IVF-ET cycles"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Ying","family":"Ni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Limin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenye","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3821-9732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiong","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1248_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2005.07.015","volume":"59","author":"L Schmidt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schmidt L, Holstein B, Christensen U, et al. 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