{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T10:45:46Z","timestamp":1783334746702,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744156800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744156800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Reprod Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-025-02006-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T12:45:50Z","timestamp":1744202750000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The prevalence of perceived stress and depression in women facing abortion and related obstetric and non-obstetric risk factors: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7014-9885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bita","family":"Jamali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4471-8455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omolbanin","family":"Zare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6978-5606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Majedeh","family":"Nabavian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4373-7988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Rezaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2006_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-022-01543-2","volume":"19","author":"M Nasrollahi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nasrollahi M, Ghazanfar Pour M, Ahmadi A, Mirzaee M, Alidousti K. Effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction on depression, anxiety, and stress of women with the early loss of pregnancy in southeast Iran: a randomized control trial. Reprod Health. 2022;19(1):1\u20139.","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"2006_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2018.05.003","volume":"64","author":"H Volgsten","year":"2018","unstructured":"Volgsten H, Jansson C, Svanberg AS, Darj E, Stavreus-Evers A. Longitudinal study of emotional experiences, grief and depressive symptoms in women and men after miscarriage. Midwifery. 2018;64:23\u20138.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"1","key":"2006_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.4103\/ijnmr.IJNMR_36_19","volume":"25","author":"S Alipanahpour","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alipanahpour S, Zarshenas M, Ghodrati F, Akbarzadeh M. The severity of post-abortion stress in spontaneous, induced and forensic medical center permitted abortion in Shiraz, Iran, in 2018. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2020;25(1):84.","journal-title":"Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res"},{"key":"2006_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Major B. Report of the APA task force on mental health and abortion. Citeseer; 2008.","DOI":"10.1037\/e582472010-001"},{"key":"2006_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-017-0417-8","volume":"17","author":"I Wallin Lundell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wallin Lundell I, Sundstr\u00f6m Poromaa I, Ekselius L, Georgsson S, Frans \u00d6, Helstr\u00f6m L, et al. Neuroticism-related personality traits are associated with posttraumatic stress after abortion: findings from a Swedish multi-center cohort study. BMC Womens Health. 2017;17:1\u201312.","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"2006_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farren J, Jalmbrant M, Falconieri N, Mitchell-Jones N, Bobdiwala S, Al-Memar M, et al. Posttraumatic stress, anxiety and depression following miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy: a multicenter, prospective, cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2020;222(4):367.e1-e2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.10.102"},{"issue":"6","key":"2006_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmy025","volume":"24","author":"J Farren","year":"2018","unstructured":"Farren J, Mitchell-Jones N, Verbakel JY, Timmerman D, Jalmbrant M, Bourne T. The psychological impact of early pregnancy loss. Hum Reprod Update. 2018;24(6):731\u201349.","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"issue":"1","key":"2006_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-022-01366-1","volume":"19","author":"Q Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang Q, Wang N, Hu Y, Creedy DK. Prevalence of stress and depression and associated factors among women seeking a first-trimester induced abortion in China: a cross-sectional study. Reprod Health. 2022;19(1):64.","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2006_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.5505\/ejm.2020.82246","volume":"25","author":"K Zareba","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zareba K, La Rosa VL, Ciebiera M, Makara-Studzi\u0144ska M, Commodari E, Gierus J. Psychological effects of abortion An updated narrative review. Eastern J Med. 2020;25(3):477\u201383.","journal-title":"Eastern J Med."},{"key":"2006_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-018-0705-0","volume":"60","author":"F Moafi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moafi F, Momeni M, Tayeba M, Rahimi S, Hajnasiri H. Spiritual intelligence and post-abortion depression: a coping strategy. J Relig Health. 2021;60:326\u201334.","journal-title":"J Relig Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2006_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.10.006","volume":"72","author":"JR Steinberg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Steinberg JR, Finer LB. Examining the association of abortion history and current mental health: a reanalysis of the National Comorbidity Survey using a common-risk-factors model. Soc Sci Med. 2011;72(1):72\u201382.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2006_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2013.01.004","volume":"88","author":"DG Foster","year":"2013","unstructured":"Foster DG, Biggs MA, Grossman D, Schwarz EB. Interest in a pericoital pill among women in family planning and abortion clinics. Contraception. 2013;88(1):141\u20136.","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"2006_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.12.007","volume":"150","author":"JR Steinberg","year":"2016","unstructured":"Steinberg JR, Tschann JM, Furgerson D, Harper CC. Psychosocial factors and pre-abortion psychological health: the significance of stigma. Soc Sci Med. 2016;150:67\u201375.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"2006_CR14","volume-title":"Induced abortion and mental health: a systematic review of the mental health outcomes of induced abortion, including their prevalence and associated factors","author":"National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health","year":"2011","unstructured":"National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health. Induced abortion and mental health: a systematic review of the mental health outcomes of induced abortion, including their prevalence and associated factors. London: Academy of Medical Royal Colleges; 2011."},{"issue":"4","key":"2006_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2020.06.011","volume":"34","author":"JE Bilardi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bilardi JE, Sharp G, Payne S, Temple-Smith MJ. The need for improved emotional support: a pilot online survey of Australian women\u2019s access to healthcare services and support at the time of miscarriage. Women Birth. 2021;34(4):362\u20139.","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"key":"2006_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carneiro MB, Moreira MW, Pereira SS, Gallindo EL, Rodrigues JJ. Recommender system for postpartum depression monitoring based on sentiment analysis. In: 2020 IEEE international conference on e-health networking, application & services (HEALTHCOM) 2021 Mar 1 (pp. 1\u20136). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/HEALTHCOM49281.2021.9398922"},{"key":"2006_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2018.07.001","volume":"47","author":"MW Moreira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moreira MW, Rodrigues JJ, Kumar N, Saleem K, Illin IV. Postpartum depression prediction through pregnancy data analysis for emotion-aware smart systems. Inf Fusion. 2019;47:23\u201331.","journal-title":"Inf Fusion"},{"key":"2006_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-3-18","volume":"3","author":"AN Broen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Broen AN, Moum T, B\u00f8dtker AS, Ekeberg \u00d8. The course of mental health after miscarriage and induced abortion: a longitudinal, five-year follow-up study. BMC Med. 2005;3:1\u201314.","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2006_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2006.11.007","volume":"21","author":"IH Lok","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lok IH, Neugebauer R. Psychological morbidity following miscarriage. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2007;21(2):229\u201347.","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"2006_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Godrati F, Saadatmand N, Dinpazhoh M, Akbarzadeh M. Epidemiological study of legal abortion due to fetal defects in the files referred to fars Province Forensic Medicine Centers from 2007 to 2013. Shiraz E-Med J. 2016;17(11).","DOI":"10.17795\/semj40023"},{"key":"2006_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.5114\/fmpcr.2019.82975","volume":"1","author":"F Ghodrati","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ghodrati F, Saadatmand N, Gholamzadeh S, Akbarzadeh M. The seven-year epidemiological study of legal abortion caused by heart disease, blood disorders, diabetes and hypertension as referred to forensic medicine centers in Fars province. Fam Med Prim Care Rev. 2019;1:23\u20139.","journal-title":"Fam Med Prim Care Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"2006_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e277","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.2184","volume":"29","author":"M Moosazadeh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moosazadeh M, Nekoei-moghadam M, Emrani Z, Amiresmaili M. Prevalence of unwanted pregnancy in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Health Plann Manage. 2014;29(3):e277\u201390.","journal-title":"Int J Health Plann Manage"},{"key":"2006_CR23","unstructured":"Tabatabaei NSM, Erfanmanesh MH, Abbasi M. Legal tourism, ethical considerations and applicable law in abortion. 2016: 77\u2013106"},{"key":"2006_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alipanahpour S, Tayebi N, Zarshenas M, Akbarzadeh M. Short-term physical and psychological health consequences of induced and spontaneous abortion: a cross-sectional study. Shiraz E-Med J. 2021;22(12)","DOI":"10.5812\/semj.111809"},{"key":"2006_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-021-03600-9","volume":"21","author":"F Raphi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Raphi F, Bani S, Farvareshi M, Hasanpour S, Mirghafourvand M. Effect of hope therapy on psychological well-being of women after abortion: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2021;21:1\u201310.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2006_CR26","first-page":"64","volume":"4","author":"H Hajnasiri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hajnasiri H, Behbodimoghddam Z, Ghasemzadeh S, Ranjkesh F, Geranmayeh M. The study of the consultation effect on depression and anxiety after legal abortion. Iran J Psychiatr Nurs. 2016;4(1):64\u201372.","journal-title":"Iran J Psychiatr Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"2006_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mefs.2018.02.003","volume":"23","author":"S Maroufizadeh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Maroufizadeh S, Foroudifard F, Navid B, Ezabadi Z, Sobati B, Omani-Samani R. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) in women experiencing infertility: a reliability and validity study. Middle East Fertil Soc J. 2018;23(4):456\u20139.","journal-title":"Middle East Fertil Soc J"},{"key":"2006_CR28","unstructured":"Maroufizadeh S, Zareiyan A, Sigari N. Reliability and validity of Persian version of perceived stress scale (PSS-10) in adults with asthma. Arch Iran Med 2014;17(5)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2006_CR29","first-page":"234","volume":"14","author":"A Ghaheri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ghaheri A, Omani-Samani R, Sepidarkish M, Hosseini M, Maroufizadeh S. The four-item patient health questionnaire for anxiety and depression: a validation study in infertile patients. Int J Fertil Steril. 2020;14(3):234.","journal-title":"Int J Fertil Steril"},{"key":"2006_CR30","unstructured":"Basile K, Hertz M, Back S. Intimate partner violence and sexual violence victimization assessment instruments for use in healthcare settings. In: (GA) CfDCaPNCfIPaCA, editor. 2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"2006_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02353-0","volume":"21","author":"M Bakhshandeh Bavarsad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bakhshandeh Bavarsad M, Foroughan M, Zanjari N, Jorjoran Shushtari Z, Ghaedamini HG. Psychometric properties of modified MOS social support survey 5-item (MSSS-5-item) among Iranian older adults. BMC Geriatr. 2021;21(1):409.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2006_CR32","first-page":"49","volume":"8","author":"V Kashani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kashani V, Najafi T. The brief scale of resilience in disabled and veteran athletes; psychometric properties of the Persian version. Publ Syst. 2016;8(1):49\u201355.","journal-title":"Publ Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"2006_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.12796","volume":"26","author":"SL Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen SL, Chang SM, Kuo PL, Chen CH. Stress, anxiety and depression perceived by couples with recurrent miscarriage. Int J Nurs Pract. 2020;26(2): e12796.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Pract"},{"issue":"7","key":"2006_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2004.01.010","volume":"37","author":"MP Matud","year":"2004","unstructured":"Matud MP. Gender differences in stress and coping styles. Personal Individ Differ. 2004;37(7):1401\u201315.","journal-title":"Personal Individ Differ"},{"issue":"2","key":"2006_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.2.183","volume":"133","author":"M Olff","year":"2007","unstructured":"Olff M, Langeland W, Draijer N, Gersons BP. Gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychol Bull. 2007;133(2):183.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"5","key":"2006_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12997","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.12997","volume":"27","author":"J Qu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Qu J, Weng XL, Gao LL. Anxiety, depression and social support across pregnancy in women with a history of recurrent miscarriage: a prospective study. Int J Nurs Pract. 2021;27(5):12997.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Pract"},{"key":"2006_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.04.022","volume":"114","author":"L Jacob","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jacob L, Kostev K, Gerhard C, Kalder M. Relationship between induced abortion and the incidence of depression, anxiety disorder, adjustment disorder, and somatoform disorder in Germany. J Psychiatr Res. 2019;114:75\u20139.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"2006_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2018.7612","volume":"29","author":"LB Drew","year":"2020","unstructured":"Drew LB, Mittal M, Thoma ME, Harper CC, Steinberg JR. Intimate partner violence and effectiveness level of contraceptive selection post-abortion. J Womens Health. 2020;29(9):1226\u201333.","journal-title":"J Womens Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2006_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2012.07.003","volume":"120","author":"CC Pallitto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pallitto CC, Garc\u00eda-Moreno C, Jansen HA, Heise L, Ellsberg M, Watts C. Intimate partner violence, abortion, and unintended pregnancy: results from the WHO Multi-country Study on Women\u2019s Health and Domestic Violence. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2013;120(1):3\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"10","key":"2006_CR40","first-page":"1","volume":"16","author":"Z Motaghi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Motaghi Z, Poorolajal J, Keramat A, Shariati M, Yunesian M, Masoumi SZ. Induced abortion rate in Iran: a meta-analysis. Arch Iran Med. 2013;16(10).","journal-title":"Archiv Iran Med"},{"issue":"4\u20132020","key":"2006_CR41","first-page":"95","volume":"10","author":"SMB Ghiasi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ghiasi SMB, Haghighi NB, Nazari AM, Keramat A, Goli S. The effectiveness of midwifery consultation in\" solution focused anxiety management\" on anxiety in women with a history of abortion. J Adv Pharmacy Educ Res. 2020;10(4\u20132020):95\u2013102.","journal-title":"J Adv Pharmacy Educ Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2006_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1177\/00302228211029143","volume":"87","author":"K Yenal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yenal K, Tekta\u015f P, D\u00f6nmez A, Okumu\u015f H. Perinatal loss: experiences of midwives and nurses. Omega. 2023;87(4):1174\u201388.","journal-title":"Omega"},{"issue":"2","key":"2006_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0246238","volume":"16","author":"B Moore","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moore B, Poss C, Coast E, Lattof SR, van der Meulen RY. The economics of abortion and its links with stigma: a secondary analysis from a scoping review on the economics of abortion. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(2): e0246238.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"container-title":["Reproductive Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12978-025-02006-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12978-025-02006-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12978-025-02006-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T23:04:06Z","timestamp":1744239846000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/reproductive-health-journal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12978-025-02006-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2006"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12978-025-02006-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1742-4755"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1742-4755","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}],"article-number":"50"}}