{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T15:52:58Z","timestamp":1792684378147,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":157,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773273600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":40,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Italian Ministry of Universities and Research","award":["#PNC0000007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#PNC0000007"]}]},{"name":"Italian Ministry of Universities and Research","award":["#PNC0000007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#PNC0000007"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J NeuroEngineering Rehabil"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-026-01938-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T13:04:21Z","timestamp":1773320661000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Gait analysis methods in people with spinal cord injury: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Marta","family":"Mirando","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice Cleo","family":"Panara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giacomo","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valeria","family":"Pingue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Nardone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Pavese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"1938_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17018","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2017.18","volume":"3","author":"CS Ahuja","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahuja CS, Wilson JR, Nori S, Kotter MRN, Druschel C, Curt A, et al. Traumatic spinal cord injury. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017;3:17018.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"11","key":"1938_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(23)00287-9","volume":"22","author":"Global","year":"2023","unstructured":"Global. regional, and national burden of spinal cord injury, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Neurol. 2023;22(11):1026\u201347.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"21","key":"1938_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4423","volume":"33","author":"C Lo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lo C, Tran Y, Anderson K, Craig A, Middleton J. Functional Priorities in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury: Using Discrete Choice Experiments To Determine Preferences. J Neurotrauma. 2016;33(21):1958\u201368.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"10","key":"1938_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2004.21.1371","volume":"21","author":"KD Anderson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Anderson KD. Targeting recovery: priorities of the spinal cord-injured population. J Neurotrauma. 2004;21(10):1371\u201383.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"23\u201324","key":"1938_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2022.0196","volume":"39","author":"E Engel-Haber","year":"2022","unstructured":"Engel-Haber E, Botticello A, Snider B, Kirshblum S. Incomplete Spinal Cord Syndromes: Current Incidence and Quantifiable Criteria for Classification. J Neurotrauma. 2022;39(23\u201324):1687\u201396.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"1938_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.165","volume":"52","author":"PW New","year":"2014","unstructured":"New PW, Cripps RA, Bonne Lee B. Global maps of non-traumatic spinal cord injury epidemiology: towards a living data repository. Spinal Cord. 2014;52(2):97\u2013109.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1938_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.158","volume":"52","author":"BB Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee BB, Cripps RA, Fitzharris M, Wing PC. The global map for traumatic spinal cord injury epidemiology: update 2011, global incidence rate. Spinal Cord. 2014;52(2):110\u20136.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1938_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-019-0303-0","volume":"16","author":"JH Badhiwala","year":"2020","unstructured":"Badhiwala JH, Ahuja CS, Akbar MA, Witiw CD, Nassiri F, Furlan JC, et al. Degenerative cervical myelopathy - update and future directions. Nat Rev Neurol. 2020;16(2):108\u201324.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-022-02395-0","volume":"20","author":"L Bourguignon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bourguignon L, Tong B, Geisler F, Schubert M, R\u00f6hrich F, Saur M, et al. International surveillance study in acute spinal cord injury confirms viability of multinational clinical trials. BMC Med. 2022;20(1):225.","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"1938_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-020-0491-x","volume":"58","author":"G Blasetti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Blasetti G, Pavese C, Maier DD, Weidner N, Rupp R, Abel R, et al. Comparison of outcomes between people with and without central cord syndrome. Spinal Cord. 2020;58(12):1263\u201373.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"5","key":"1938_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2011.178","volume":"50","author":"MJ Devivo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Devivo MJ. Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury: trends and future implications. Spinal Cord. 2012;50(5):365\u201372.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1938_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.46292\/sci2702-1","volume":"27","author":"R Rupp","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rupp R, Biering-S\u00f8rensen F, Burns SP, Graves DE, Guest J, Jones L, et al. International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury: Revised 2019. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2021;27(2):1\u201322.","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"1938_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1177\/15459683231166937","volume":"37","author":"A Cathomen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cathomen A, Maier D, Kriz J, Abel R, R\u00f6hrich F, Baumberger M, et al. Walking Outcome After Traumatic Paraplegic Spinal Cord Injury: The Function of Which Myotomes Makes a Difference? Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2023;37(5):316\u201327.","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"6","key":"1938_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968315600524","volume":"30","author":"L Awai","year":"2016","unstructured":"Awai L, Bolliger M, Ferguson AR, Courtine G, Curt A. Influence of Spinal Cord Integrity on Gait Control in Human Spinal Cord Injury. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2016;30(6):562\u201372.","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v6.i1.8","volume":"6","author":"K Nas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nas K, Yazmalar L, \u015eah V, Ayd\u0131n A, \u00d6ne\u015f K. Rehabilitation of spinal cord injuries. World J Orthop. 2015;6(1):8\u201316.","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.01.003","volume":"25","author":"F Dobson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dobson F, Morris ME, Baker R, Graham HK. Gait classification in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Gait Posture. 2007;25(1):140\u201352.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2004.06.009","volume":"22","author":"G Chen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chen G, Patten C, Kothari DH, Zajac FE. Gait differences between individuals with post-stroke hemiparesis and non-disabled controls at matched speeds. Gait Posture. 2005;22(1):51\u20136.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"1938_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.12779\/dnd.2018.17.2.57","volume":"17","author":"SM Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim SM, Kim DH, Yang Y, Ha SW, Han JH. Gait Patterns in Parkinson\u2019s Disease with or without Cognitive Impairment. Dement Neurocogn Disord. 2018;17(2):57\u201365.","journal-title":"Dement Neurocogn Disord"},{"key":"1938_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"La Rosa G, Avola M, Di Gregorio T, Calabr\u00f2 RS, Onesta MP. Gait Recovery in Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review with Metanalysis Involving New Rehabilitative Technologies. Brain Sci. 2023;13(5).","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13050703"},{"issue":"4","key":"1938_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W65","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00136","volume":"151","author":"A Liberati","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Ioannidis JP, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med. 2009;151(4):W65\u201394.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1938_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n71.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7572","key":"1938_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38987.492014.94","volume":"333","author":"P Brown","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brown P, Brunnhuber K, Chalkidou K, Chalmers I, Clarke M, Fenton M, et al. How to formulate research recommendations. BMJ. 2006;333(7572):804\u20136.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"1938_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-019-0282-4","volume":"57","author":"D Promkeaw","year":"2019","unstructured":"Promkeaw D, Arrayawichanon P, Thaweewannakij T, Mato L, Amatachaya P, Amatachaya S. Various surfaces challenge gait characteristics of ambulatory patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2019;57(9):805\u201313.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","volume":"5","author":"M Ouzzani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ouzzani M, Hammady H, Fedorowicz Z, Elmagarmid A. Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2016;5(1):210.","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"1938_CR25","unstructured":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health (NIH). Study Quality Assessment Tools: Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies: National Institutes of Health. 2021. https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health-topics\/study-quality-assessment-tools"},{"key":"1938_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e77","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796021000627","volume":"30","author":"A Odone","year":"2021","unstructured":"Odone A, Gianfredi V, Vigezzi GP, Amerio A, Ardito C, d\u2019Errico A, et al. Does retirement trigger depressive symptoms? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2021;30:e77.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci"},{"key":"1938_CR27","unstructured":"Howick J, Chalmers I, Glasziou P, Greenhalgh T, Heneghan C, Liberati A et al. Explanation of the 2011 Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (OCEBM) Levels of Evidence (Background Document): Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine; 2011. https:\/\/www.cebm.ox.ac.uk\/resources\/levels-of-evidence\/explanation-of-the-2011-ocebm-levels-of-evidence\/"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-021-00675-9","volume":"60","author":"E Lena","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lena E, Baroncini I, Pavese C, Musumeci G, Volini S, Masciullo M, et al. Reliability and validity of the international standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury in patients with non-traumatic spinal cord lesions. Spinal Cord. 2022;60(1):30\u20136.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"1938_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haji Hassani R, Willi R, Rauter G, Bolliger M, Seel T. Validation of Non-Restrictive Inertial Gait Analysis of Individuals with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury in Clinical Settings. Sens (Basel). 2022;22(11).","DOI":"10.3390\/s22114237"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3049","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-53301-y","volume":"14","author":"R Willi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Willi R, Werner C, Demk\u00f3 L, de Bie R, Filli L, Z\u00f6rner B, et al. Reliability of patient-specific gait profiles with inertial measurement units during the 2-min walk test in incomplete spinal cord injury. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):3049.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"1938_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2004.838445","volume":"12","author":"HK Lim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lim HK, Lee DC, McKay WB, Protas EJ, Holmes SA, Priebe MM, et al. Analysis of sEMG during voluntary movement\u2013Part II: Voluntary response index sensitivity. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2004;12(4):416\u201321.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2021.3087137","volume":"69","author":"MK Jung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jung MK, Muceli S, Rodrigues C, Megia-Garcia A, Pascual-Valdunciel A, Del-Ama AJ, et al. Intramuscular EMG-Driven Musculoskeletal Modelling: Towards Implanted Muscle Interfacing in Spinal Cord Injury Patients. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2022;69(1):63\u201374.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"5","key":"1938_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E289","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000001111","volume":"34","author":"R Haddas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Haddas R, Boah A, Block A. Fear-avoidance and Patients\u2019 Reported Outcomes are Strongly Correlated With Biomechanical Gait Parameters in Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Patients. Clin Spine Surg. 2021;34(5):E289\u201394.","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1938_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.07.019","volume":"32","author":"A McDermott","year":"2010","unstructured":"McDermott A, Bolger C, Keating L, McEvoy L, Meldrum D. Reliability of three-dimensional gait analysis in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Gait Posture. 2010;32(4):552\u20138.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"1938_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Werner C, Awai Easthope C, Curt A, Demk\u00f3 L. Towards a Mobile Gait Analysis for Patients with a Spinal Cord Injury: A Robust Algorithm Validated for Slow Walking Speeds. Sens (Basel). 2021;21(21).","DOI":"10.3390\/s21217381"},{"key":"1938_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650118","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbot.2021.650118","volume":"15","author":"S Ezaki","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ezaki S, Kadone H, Kubota S, Abe T, Shimizu Y, Tan CK, et al. Analysis of Gait Motion Changes by Intervention Using Robot Suit Hybrid Assistive Limb (HAL) in Myelopathy Patients After Decompression Surgery for Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament. Front Neurorobot. 2021;15:650118.","journal-title":"Front Neurorobot"},{"key":"1938_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2025.103115","volume":"120","author":"X Shi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shi X, Wang Z, Qiu S, Lin F, Liu R, Tang K, et al. Wearable gait analysis of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy patients by fusing bipedal inertial information. Inform Fusion. 2025;120:103115.","journal-title":"Inform Fusion"},{"issue":"5","key":"1938_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2022.2088502","volume":"46","author":"GB Oh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oh GB, Park CS, Cho KH. Immediate effect of weight load on lower limb muscle activity and gait ability in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury during walker gait training. J Spinal Cord Med. 2023;46(5):818\u201324.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1938_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-210187","volume":"49","author":"S Almutairi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Almutairi S, Swank C, Wang-Price S, Gao F, Medley A. Walking with and without a robotic exoskeleton in people with incomplete spinal cord injury compared to a typical gait pattern. NeuroRehabilitation. 2021;49(4):585\u201396.","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"issue":"5","key":"1938_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2017.1314900","volume":"41","author":"A Ramanujam","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ramanujam A, Cirnigliaro CM, Garbarini E, Asselin P, Pilkar R, Forrest GF. Neuromechanical adaptations during a robotic powered exoskeleton assisted walking session. J Spinal Cord Med. 2018;41(5):518\u201328.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"1938_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5569-1","volume":"27","author":"R Haddas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Haddas R, Ju KL, Belanger T, Lieberman IH. The use of gait analysis in the assessment of patients afflicted with spinal disorders. Eur Spine J. 2018;27(8):1712\u201323.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"6","key":"1938_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-020-00559-4","volume":"59","author":"JF Lemay","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lemay JF, Noamani A, Unger J, Houston DJ, Rouhani H, Musselmann KE. Using wearable sensors to characterize gait after spinal cord injury: evaluation of test-retest reliability and construct validity. Spinal Cord. 2021;59(6):675\u201383.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"8","key":"1938_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.03.004","volume":"23","author":"ZK Khattak","year":"2023","unstructured":"Khattak ZK, Jiao X, Hu T, Shao Q, Sun X, Zhao X, et al. Investigation of gait and balance function in cervical spondylotic myelopathy patients using wearable sensors. Spine J. 2023;23(8):1127\u201336.","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"1938_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2017.5146","volume":"35","author":"DM Peters","year":"2018","unstructured":"Peters DM, Thibaudier Y, Deffeyes JE, Baer GT, Hayes HB, Trumbower RD. Constraints on Stance-Phase Force Production during Overground Walking in Persons with Chronic Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. J Neurotrauma. 2018;35(3):467\u201377.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"1938_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalsi-Ryan S, Rienmueller AC, Riehm L, Chan C, Jin D, Martin AR et al. Quantitative Assessment of Gait Characteristics in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: A Prospective Clinical Study. J Clin Med. 2020;9(3).","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9030752"},{"issue":"9","key":"1938_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000889","volume":"32","author":"R Haddas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Haddas R, Ju KL, Boah A, Kosztowski T, Derman PB. The Effect of Surgical Decompression on Functional Balance Testing in Patients With Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy. Clin Spine Surg. 2019;32(9):369\u201376.","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1938_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000004235","volume":"47","author":"H Hassanzadeh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hassanzadeh H, Bell J, Dooley E, Puvanesarajah V, Kamalapathy P, Labaran L, et al. Evaluation of Gait and Functional Stability in Preoperative Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2022;47(4):317\u201323.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"1938_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.10.118","volume":"102","author":"K Lundberg Larsen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lundberg Larsen K, Maalen-Johansen IK, Rennie L, Lidal IB. Gait Function in Adults Aged 50 Years and Older With Spina Bifida. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021;102(4):702\u20138.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"1938_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2021.135744","volume":"749","author":"MD Bone","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bone MD, Arora T, Musselman KE, Lanovaz JL, Linassi GA, Oates AR. Investigating proactive balance control in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury while walking on a known slippery surface. Neurosci Lett. 2021;749:135744.","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"10","key":"1938_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2591","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-06252-2","volume":"29","author":"D Mar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mar D, Lieberman I, Haddas R. The Gait Deviation Index as an indicator of gait abnormality among degenerative spinal pathologies. Eur Spine J. 2020;29(10):2591\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"1938_CR51","first-page":"353","volume":"49","author":"F Tamburella","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tamburella F, Scivoletto G, Molinari M. Balance training improves static stability and gait in chronic incomplete spinal cord injury subjects: a pilot study. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2013;49(3):353\u201364.","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"1938_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-8-7","volume":"8","author":"A Gil-Agudo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gil-Agudo A, P\u00e9rez-Nombela S, Forner-Cordero A, P\u00e9rez-Rizo E, Crespo-Ruiz B, del Ama-Espinosa A. Gait kinematic analysis in patients with a mild form of central cord syndrome. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2011;8:7.","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"1938_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2263","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-022-05265-z","volume":"164","author":"H Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu H, Fan L, Li J, Dangol S, Talifu Z, Ma X, et al. Combined selective peripheral neurotomy in the treatment of spastic lower limbs of spinal cord injury patients. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2022;164(8):2263\u20139.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1938_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-020-0516-5","volume":"59","author":"AR Oates","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oates AR, Arora T, Lanovaz JL, Musselman KE. The effects of light touch on gait and dynamic balance during normal and tandem walking in individuals with an incomplete spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2021;59(2):159\u201366.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"1938_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849297","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.849297","volume":"16","author":"NH Evans","year":"2022","unstructured":"Evans NH, Suri C, Field-Fote EC. Walking and Balance Outcomes Are Improved Following Brief Intensive Locomotor Skill Training but Are Not Augmented by Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Persons With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. Front Hum Neurosci. 2022;16:849297.","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"1938_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308315595","volume":"22","author":"T Lam","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lam T, Wirz M, L\u00fcnenburger L, Dietz V. Swing phase resistance enhances flexor muscle activity during treadmill locomotion in incomplete spinal cord injury. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2008;22(5):438\u201346.","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"3","key":"1938_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2950-2","volume":"216","author":"SC Yen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yen SC, Schmit BD, Landry JM, Roth H, Wu M. Locomotor adaptation to resistance during treadmill training transfers to overground walking in human SCI. Exp Brain Res. 2012;216(3):473\u201382.","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1938_CR58","first-page":"100103","volume":"3","author":"X Ji","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ji X, Zeng W, Dai Q, Zhang Y, Du S, Ji B. Machine learning-based detection of cervical spondylotic myelopathy using multiple gait parameters. Biomim Intell Rob. 2023;3(2):100103.","journal-title":"Biomim Intell Rob"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3267-1","volume":"24","author":"A Malone","year":"2015","unstructured":"Malone A, Meldrum D, Bolger C. Three-dimensional gait analysis outcomes at 1 year following decompressive surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Eur Spine J. 2015;24(1):48\u201356.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"1938_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.5606\/tftrd.2023.11585","volume":"69","author":"S Kesikburun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kesikburun S, Uran \u015ean A, Ya\u015far E, Y\u0131lmaz B. The effect of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor recovery and gait parameters in chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: A randomized-controlled study. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2023;69(3):275\u201385.","journal-title":"Turk J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"1938_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.06.016","volume":"30","author":"LL Ness","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ness LL, Field-Fote EC. Whole-body vibration improves walking function in individuals with spinal cord injury: a pilot study. Gait Posture. 2009;30(4):436\u201340.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"10","key":"1938_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.03.019","volume":"100","author":"BT Neville","year":"2019","unstructured":"Neville BT, Murray D, Rosen KB, Bryson CA, Collins JP, Guccione AA. Effects of Performance-Based Training on Gait and Balance in Individuals With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2019;100(10):1888\u201393.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2016.99","volume":"55","author":"S P\u00e9rez-Nombela","year":"2017","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Nombela S, Barroso F, Torricelli D, de Los Reyes-Guzm\u00e1n A, Del-Ama AJ, G\u00f3mez-Soriano J, et al. Modular control of gait after incomplete spinal cord injury: differences between sides. Spinal Cord. 2017;55(1):79\u201386.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"3","key":"1938_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2013.160","volume":"52","author":"N Pramodhyakul","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pramodhyakul N, Amatachaya P, Sooknuan T, Arayawichanon P, Amatachaya S. Effects of a visuotemporal cue on walking ability of independent ambulatory subjects with spinal cord injury as compared with healthy subjects. Spinal Cord. 2014;52(3):220\u20134.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"3","key":"1938_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(99)00015-6","volume":"9","author":"JP Kuhtz-Buschbeck","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kuhtz-Buschbeck JP, J\u00f6hnk K, M\u00e4der S, Stolze H, Mehdorn M. Analysis of gait in cervical myelopathy. Gait Posture. 1999;9(3):184\u20139.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"4","key":"1938_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568220911044","volume":"11","author":"R Haddas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Haddas R, Sandu CD, Mar D, Block A, Lieberman I. Lumbar Decompression and Interbody Fusion Improves Gait Performance, Pain, and Psychosocial Factors of Patients With Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis. Global Spine J. 2021;11(4):472\u20139.","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"issue":"7","key":"1938_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.01.014","volume":"20","author":"I Kitade","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kitade I, Nakajima H, Takahashi A, Matsumura M, Shimada S, Kokubo Y, et al. Kinematic, kinetic, and musculoskeletal modeling analysis of gait in patients with cervical myelopathy using a severity classification. Spine J. 2020;20(7):1096\u2013105.","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"1938_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2018.07.012","volume":"11","author":"T Arora","year":"2019","unstructured":"Arora T, Musselman KE, Lanovaz JL, Linassi G, Arnold C, Milosavljevic S, et al. Walking Stability During Normal Walking and Its Association with Slip Intensity Among Individuals with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. Pm r. 2019;11(3):270\u20137.","journal-title":"Pm r"},{"issue":"3","key":"1938_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1310\/sci1803-273","volume":"18","author":"P Mohandas Nair","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mohandas Nair P, George Hornby T, Louis Behrman A. Minimal Detectable Change for Spatial and Temporal Measurements of Gait After Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. Top Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation. 2012;18(3):273\u201381.","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"6","key":"1938_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2011.09.003","volume":"21","author":"A Malone","year":"2011","unstructured":"Malone A, Meldrum D, Gleeson J, Bolger C. Reliability of surface electromyography timing parameters in gait in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2011;21(6):1004\u201310.","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1938_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2017.4","volume":"55","author":"AI P\u00e9rez-Sanpablo","year":"2017","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Sanpablo AI, Quinza\u00f1os-Fresnedo J, Loera-Cruz R, Qui\u00f1ones-Uriostegui I, Rodriguez-Reyes G, P\u00e9rez-Zavala R. Validation of the instrumented evaluation of spatio-temporal gait parameters in patients with motor incomplete spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2017;55(7):699\u2013704.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-023-01178-9","volume":"20","author":"C Werner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Werner C, G\u00f6nel M, Lerch I, Curt A, Demk\u00f3 L. Data-driven characterization of walking after a spinal cord injury using inertial sensors. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2023;20(1):55.","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"1938_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.10.023","volume":"75","author":"Y Thibaudier","year":"2020","unstructured":"Thibaudier Y, Tan AQ, Peters DM, Trumbower RD. Differential deficits in spatial and temporal interlimb coordination during walking in persons with incomplete spinal cord injury. Gait Posture. 2020;75:121\u20138.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"12","key":"1938_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2456","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2433-6","volume":"21","author":"A Malone","year":"2012","unstructured":"Malone A, Meldrum D, Bolger C. Gait impairment in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: comparison with age- and gender-matched healthy controls. Eur Spine J. 2012;21(12):2456\u201366.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"1938_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1310\/sci1803-273","volume":"18","author":"PM Nair","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nair PM, Hornby TG, Behrman AL. Minimal detectable change for spatial and temporal measurements of gait after incomplete spinal cord injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2012;18(3):273\u201381.","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"1938_CR76","volume-title":"Gait analysis: normal and pathological function","author":"M Jacquelin Perry","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jacquelin Perry M. Gait analysis: normal and pathological function. New Jersey: SLACK; 2010."},{"issue":"2","key":"1938_CR77","first-page":"186","volume":"21","author":"A Cappozzo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cappozzo A, Della Croce U, Leardini A, Chiari L. Human movement analysis using stereophotogrammetry. Part 1: theoretical background. Gait Posture. 2005;21(2):186\u201396.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"1938_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00934","volume":"11","author":"I Campanini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Campanini I, Disselhorst-Klug C, Rymer WZ, Merletti R. Surface EMG in Clinical Assessment and Neurorehabilitation: Barriers Limiting Its Use. Front Neurol. 2020;11:934.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1938_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308324224","volume":"23","author":"HJ van Hedel","year":"2009","unstructured":"van Hedel HJ. Gait speed in relation to categories of functional ambulation after spinal cord injury. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009;23(4):343\u201350.","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"10","key":"1938_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/60.10.1304","volume":"60","author":"M Montero-Odasso","year":"2005","unstructured":"Montero-Odasso M, Schapira M, Soriano ER, Varela M, Kaplan R, Camera LA, et al. Gait velocity as a single predictor of adverse events in healthy seniors aged 75 years and older. J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci. 2005;60(10):1304\u20139.","journal-title":"J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"1938_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968317723751","volume":"31","author":"L van Silfhout","year":"2017","unstructured":"van Silfhout L, Hosman AJF, Bartels R, Edwards MJR, Abel R, Curt A, et al. Ten Meters Walking Speed in Spinal Cord-Injured Patients: Does Speed Predict Who Walks and Who Rolls? Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2017;31(9):842\u201350.","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"1938_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675431","DOI":"10.5402\/2012\/675431","volume":"2012","author":"S Balantrapu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Balantrapu S, Sandroff BM, Sosnoff JJ, Motl RW. Perceived impact of spasticity is associated with spatial and temporal parameters of gait in multiple sclerosis. ISRN Neurol. 2012;2012:675431.","journal-title":"ISRN Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1938_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101453","volume":"41","author":"A P\u00e9pin","year":"2003","unstructured":"P\u00e9pin A, Ladouceur M, Barbeau H. Treadmill walking in incomplete spinal-cord-injured subjects: 2. Factors limiting the maximal speed. Spinal Cord. 2003;41(5):271\u20139.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-025-02722-0","volume":"30","author":"X Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang X, Wu Z, Song H, Xu A, Liu J, Sheng J, et al. A cross-sectional study of evaluating cervical spondylotic myelopathy based on gait and plantar pressures. Eur J Med Res. 2025;30(1):469.","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"1938_CR85","first-page":"1","volume":"2022","author":"X Cheng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cheng X, Fong J, Tan Y, Oetomo D. Investigating User Volitional Influence on Step Length in Powered Exoskeleton Designed for Users with SCI. IEEE Int Conf Rehabil Robot. 2022;2022:1\u20136.","journal-title":"IEEE Int Conf Rehabil Robot"},{"issue":"2","key":"1938_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2010.08.007","volume":"97","author":"RN Kirkwood","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kirkwood RN, de Souza Moreira B, Vallone ML, Mingoti SA, Dias RC, Sampaio RF. Step length appears to be a strong discriminant gait parameter for elderly females highly concerned about falls: a cross-sectional observational study. Physiotherapy. 2011;97(2):126\u201331.","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"1938_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/32.2.137","volume":"32","author":"HB Menz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Menz HB, Lord SR, Fitzpatrick RC. Age-related differences in walking stability. Age Ageing. 2003;32(2):137\u201342.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"1938_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwartz I, Ofran Y, Karniel N, Seyres M, Portnoy S. Step Length Asymmetry Predicts Rehabilitation Length in Subacute Post Stroke Patients. Symmetry. 2022; 14(10).","DOI":"10.3390\/sym14101995"},{"key":"1938_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-6-59","volume":"6","author":"C Tudor-Locke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tudor-Locke C, Hart TL, Washington TL. Expected values for pedometer-determined physical activity in older populations. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2009;6:59.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"issue":"5","key":"1938_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20080237","volume":"89","author":"JH Kahn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kahn JH, Hornby TG. Rapid and long-term adaptations in gait symmetry following unilateral step training in people with hemiparesis. Phys Ther. 2009;89(5):474\u201383.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1177\/107385849800400109","volume":"4","author":"H Barbeau","year":"1998","unstructured":"Barbeau H, P\u00e9pin A, Norman KE, Ladouceur M, Leroux A. Review: Walking After Spinal Cord Injury: Control and Recovery. Neuroscientist. 1998;4(1):14\u201324.","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"issue":"3","key":"1938_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.05.021","volume":"86","author":"G Scivoletto","year":"2005","unstructured":"Scivoletto G, Morganti B, Molinari M. Early versus delayed inpatient spinal cord injury rehabilitation: an Italian study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86(3):512\u20136.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"12","key":"1938_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20150646","volume":"96","author":"KA Leech","year":"2016","unstructured":"Leech KA, Kinnaird CR, Holleran CL, Kahn J, Hornby TG. Effects of Locomotor Exercise Intensity on Gait Performance in Individuals With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. Phys Ther. 2016;96(12):1919\u201329.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"1938_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.244798","volume":"14","author":"XN Yuan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yuan XN, Liang WD, Zhou FH, Li HT, Zhang LX, Zhang ZQ, et al. Comparison of walking quality variables between incomplete spinal cord injury patients and healthy subjects by using a footscan plantar pressure system. Neural Regen Res. 2019;14(2):354\u201360.","journal-title":"Neural Regen Res"},{"key":"1938_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2020.00939","volume":"8","author":"SJ Huang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huang SJ, Yu XM, Wang K, Wang LJ, Wu XB, Wu X, et al. Short-Step Adjustment and Proximal Compensatory Strategies Adopted by Stroke Survivors With Knee Extensor Spasticity for Obstacle Crossing. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2020;8:939.","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-022-01013-7","volume":"19","author":"F Mohammadzada","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mohammadzada F, Zipser CM, Easthope CA, Halliday DM, Conway BA, Curt A, et al. Mind your step: Target walking task reveals gait disturbance in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2022;19(1):36.","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"1938_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2015.02.003","volume":"41","author":"JF Lemay","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lemay JF, Duclos C, Nadeau S, Gagnon DH. Postural control during gait initiation and termination of adults with incomplete spinal cord injury. Hum Mov Sci. 2015;41:20\u201331.","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"1938_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470549148","volume-title":"Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement","author":"DA Winter","year":"2009","unstructured":"Winter DA. Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement. Hoboken: Wiley; 2009."},{"issue":"4","key":"1938_CR99","first-page":"121","volume":"8","author":"K Tomida","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tomida K, Ohtsuka K, Teranishi T, Ogawa H, Takai M, Suzuki A, et al. Effects of change in walking speed on time-distance parameters in post-stroke hemiplegic gait. Fujita Med J. 2022;8(4):121\u20136.","journal-title":"Fujita Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-020-00775-2","volume":"17","author":"A Noamani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Noamani A, Lemay JF, Musselman KE, Rouhani H. Postural control strategy after incomplete spinal cord injury: effect of sensory inputs on trunk-leg movement coordination. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2020;17(1):141.","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"1938_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-10-97","volume":"10","author":"BK Hillen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hillen BK, Yamaguchi GT, Abbas JJ, Jung R. Joint-specific changes in locomotor complexity in the absence of muscle atrophy following incomplete spinal cord injury. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2013;10:97.","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.2004.29004.x","volume":"29","author":"A van der Salm","year":"2005","unstructured":"van der Salm A, Nene AV, Maxwell DJ, Veltink PH, Hermens HJ, MJ IJ. Gait impairments in a group of patients with incomplete spinal cord injury and their relevance regarding therapeutic approaches using functional electrical stimulation. Artif Organs. 2005;29(1):8\u201314.","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"issue":"11","key":"1938_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00105-1","volume":"34","author":"RR Neptune","year":"2001","unstructured":"Neptune RR, Kautz SA, Zajac FE. Contributions of the individual ankle plantar flexors to support, forward progression and swing initiation during walking. J Biomech. 2001;34(11):1387\u201398.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"1938_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-11-23","volume":"11","author":"E Bravo-Esteban","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bravo-Esteban E, Taylor J, Aleixandre M, Simon-Mart\u00ednez C, Torricelli D, Pons JL, et al. Tibialis Anterior muscle coherence during controlled voluntary activation in patients with spinal cord injury: diagnostic potential for muscle strength, gait and spasticity. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2014;11:23.","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"issue":"16","key":"1938_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181d9ed7c","volume":"74","author":"HJ van Hedel","year":"2010","unstructured":"van Hedel HJ, Wirth B, Curt A. Ankle motor skill is intact in spinal cord injury, unlike stroke: implications for rehabilitation. Neurology. 2010;74(16):1271\u20138.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-022-01117-0","volume":"19","author":"E Zwijgers","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zwijgers E, van Asseldonk EHF, Vos-van der Hulst M, Geurts ACH, Keijsers NLW. Impaired foot placement strategy during walking in people with incomplete spinal cord injury. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2022;19(1):134.","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"1938_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-4-32","volume":"4","author":"A Domingo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Domingo A, Sawicki GS, Ferris DP. Kinematics and muscle activity of individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury during treadmill stepping with and without manual assistance. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2007;4:32.","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"1938_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.528","volume":"17","author":"A Cooper","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cooper A, Alghamdi GA, Alghamdi MA, Altowaijri A, Richardson S. The relationship of lower limb muscle strength and knee joint hyperextension during the stance phase of gait in hemiparetic stroke patients. Physiother Res Int. 2012;17(3):150\u20136.","journal-title":"Physiother Res Int"},{"key":"1938_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li S. Stiff Knee Gait Disorders as Neuromechanical Consequences of Spastic Hemiplegia in Chronic Stroke. Toxins (Basel). 2023;15(3).","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins15030204"},{"key":"1938_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2021.3082459","volume":"29","author":"JA Kent","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kent JA, Arelekatti VNM, Petelina NT, Johnson WB, Brinkmann JT, Winter AG, et al. Knee Swing Phase Flexion Resistance Affects Several Key Features of Leg Swing Important to Safe Transfemoral Prosthetic Gait. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2021;29:965\u201373.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"1938_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2009.11753252","volume":"32","author":"S Naroji","year":"2009","unstructured":"Naroji S, Belin LJ, Maltenfort MG, Vaccaro AR, Schwartz D, Harrop JS, et al. Vulnerability of the femoral nerve during complex anterior and posterior spinal surgery. J Spinal Cord Med. 2009;32(4):432\u20135.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"1938_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/80.7.688","volume":"80","author":"AL Behrman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Behrman AL, Harkema SJ. Locomotor training after human spinal cord injury: a series of case studies. Phys Ther. 2000;80(7):688\u2013700.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.10.006","volume":"204","author":"M Knikou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Knikou M. Hip-phase-dependent flexion reflex modulation and expression of spasms in patients with spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol. 2007;204(1):171\u201381.","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1938_CR114","first-page":"271","volume":"42","author":"T Shimada","year":"1996","unstructured":"Shimada T. Factors affecting appearance patterns of hip-flexion contractures and their effects on postural and gait abnormalities. Kobe J Med Sci. 1996;42(4):271\u201390.","journal-title":"Kobe J Med Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"1938_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2007.0472","volume":"25","author":"B Wirth","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wirth B, Van Hedel HJ, Curt A. Changes in corticospinal function and ankle motor control during recovery from incomplete spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2008;25(5):467\u201378.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"1938_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-008-0724-y","volume":"255","author":"B Wirth","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wirth B, van Hedel HJ, Curt A. Ankle dexterity is less impaired than muscle strength in incomplete spinal cord lesion. J Neurol. 2008;255(2):273\u20139.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"1938_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hope JM, Field-Fote EC. Assessment of Dorsiflexion Ability across Tasks in Persons with Subacute SCI after Combined Locomotor Training and Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation. Bioeng (Basel). 2023;10(5).","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering10050528"},{"issue":"2","key":"1938_CR118","first-page":"0","volume":"4","author":"SR Krieger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Krieger SR, Pierotti DJ, Coast JR. Spinal cord injury and contractile properties of the human tibialis anterior. J Sports Sci Med. 2005;4(2):0.","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-017-0271-9","volume":"14","author":"E Bravo-Esteban","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bravo-Esteban E, Taylor J, Aleixandre M, Sim\u00f3n-Mart\u00ednez C, Torricelli D, Pons JL, et al. Longitudinal estimation of intramuscular Tibialis Anterior coherence during subacute spinal cord injury: relationship with neurophysiological, functional and clinical outcome measures. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2017;14(1):58.","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"1938_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2745","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00362.2018","volume":"120","author":"AK Thompson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thompson AK, Cote RH, Sniffen JM, Brangaccio JA. Operant conditioning of the tibialis anterior motor evoked potential in people with and without chronic incomplete spinal cord injury. J Neurophysiol. 2018;120(6):2745\u201360.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1938_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00557.2018","volume":"121","author":"AK Thompson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thompson AK, Fiorenza G, Smyth L, Favale B, Brangaccio J, Sniffen J. Operant conditioning of the motor-evoked potential and locomotion in people with and without chronic incomplete spinal cord injury. J Neurophysiol. 2019;121(3):853\u201366.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"20","key":"1938_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9764","DOI":"10.3390\/app11209764","volume":"11","author":"J Huber","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huber J, Leszczy\u0144ska K, Wincek A, Szymankiewicz-Szuka\u0142a A, Fortuna W, Okurowski S, et al. The Role of Peripheral Nerve Electrotherapy in Functional Recovery of Muscle Motor Units in Patients after Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. Appl Sci. 2021;11(20):9764.","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"1938_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11041035","volume":"11","author":"K Leszczy\u0144ska","year":"2023","unstructured":"Leszczy\u0144ska K, Huber J. The Role of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Peripheral Electrotherapy, and Neurophysiology Tests for Managing Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. Biomedicines. 2023;11(4):1035.","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"10","key":"1938_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.02.001","volume":"125","author":"HB Hayes","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hayes HB, Chvatal SA, French MA, Ting LH, Trumbower RD. Neuromuscular constraints on muscle coordination during overground walking in persons with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury. Clin Neurophysiol. 2014;125(10):2024\u201335.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"1938_CR125","unstructured":"Schmidt RAL. T. D. Motor Control and Learning: A Behavioral Emphasis. 6th ed. Human Kinetics; 2017."},{"key":"1938_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.12.003","volume":"108","author":"Y Sharma","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sharma Y, Cheung L, Patterson KK, Iaboni A. Factors influencing the clinical adoption of quantitative gait analysis technology with a focus on clinical efficacy and clinician perspectives: A scoping review. Gait Posture. 2024;108:228\u201342.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"1938_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3362","DOI":"10.3390\/s140203362","volume":"14","author":"A Muro-de-la-Herran","year":"2014","unstructured":"Muro-de-la-Herran A, Garcia-Zapirain B, Mendez-Zorrilla A. Gait analysis methods: an overview of wearable and non-wearable systems, highlighting clinical applications. Sens (Basel). 2014;14(2):3362\u201394.","journal-title":"Sens (Basel)"},{"key":"1938_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901331","DOI":"10.3389\/fmedt.2022.901331","volume":"4","author":"AA Hulleck","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hulleck AA, Menoth Mohan D, Abdallah N, El Rich M, Khalaf K. Present and future of gait assessment in clinical practice: Towards the application of novel trends and technologies. Front Med Technol. 2022;4:901331.","journal-title":"Front Med Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20220279","DOI":"10.1515\/tnsci-2022-0279","volume":"14","author":"R Merletti","year":"2023","unstructured":"Merletti R, Temporiti F, Gatti R, Gupta S, Sandrini G, Serrao M. Translation of surface electromyography to clinical and motor rehabilitation applications: The need for new clinical figures. Transl Neurosci. 2023;14(1):20220279.","journal-title":"Transl Neurosci"},{"key":"1938_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642257","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.642257","volume":"12","author":"R Merletti","year":"2021","unstructured":"Merletti R, Campanini I, Rymer WZ, Disselhorst-Klug C, Editorial. Surface Electromyography: Barriers Limiting Widespread Use of sEMG in Clinical Assessment and Neurorehabilitation. Front Neurol. 2021;12:642257.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1938_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2036","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.5900","volume":"36","author":"MM Ardestani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ardestani MM, Henderson CE, Salehi SH, Mahtani GB, Schmit BD, Hornby TG. Kinematic and Neuromuscular Adaptations in Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury after High- versus Low-Intensity Locomotor Training. J Neurotrauma. 2019;36(12):2036\u201344.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"1938_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583296","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.583296","volume":"11","author":"G Cappellini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cappellini G, Sylos-Labini F, Assenza C, Libernini L, Morelli D, Lacquaniti F, et al. Clinical Relevance of State-of-the-Art Analysis of Surface Electromyography in Cerebral Palsy. Front Neurol. 2020;11:583296.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"1938_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576729","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.576729","volume":"11","author":"L McManus","year":"2020","unstructured":"McManus L, De Vito G, Lowery MM. Analysis and Biophysics of Surface EMG for Physiotherapists and Kinesiologists: Toward a Common Language With Rehabilitation Engineers. Front Neurol. 2020;11:576729.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-023-02263-3","volume":"10","author":"W Wei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wei W, Tan F, Zhang H, Mao H, Fu M, Samuel OW, et al. Surface electromyogram, kinematic, and kinetic dataset of lower limb walking for movement intent recognition. Sci Data. 2023;10(1):358.","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s13036-023-00398-w","volume":"18","author":"C-H Na","year":"2024","unstructured":"Na C-H, Siebers HL, Reim J, Eschweiler J, Hildebrand F, Clusmann H, et al. Kinematic movement and balance parameter analysis in neurological gait disorders. J Biol Eng. 2024;18(1):6.","journal-title":"J Biol Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"1938_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-201969","volume":"10","author":"R Bou\u00e7a-Machado","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bou\u00e7a-Machado R, Jalles C, Guerreiro D, Pona-Ferreira F, Branco D, Guerreiro T, et al. Gait Kinematic Parameters in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: A Systematic Review. J Parkinsons Dis. 2020;10(3):843\u201353.","journal-title":"J Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"1938_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1256392","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1256392","volume":"14","author":"S Faccioli","year":"2023","unstructured":"Faccioli S, Cavalagli A, Falocci N, Mangano G, Sanfilippo I, Sassi S. Gait analysis patterns and rehabilitative interventions to improve gait in persons with hereditary spastic paraplegia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Neurol. 2023;14:1256392.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"1938_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.07.009","volume":"90","author":"RA States","year":"2021","unstructured":"States RA, Krzak JJ, Salem Y, Godwin EM, Bodkin AW, McMulkin ML. Instrumented gait analysis for management of gait disorders in children with cerebral palsy: A scoping review. Gait Posture. 2021;90:1\u20138.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"1938_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Franco A, Russo M, Amboni M, Ponsiglione AM, Di Filippo F, Romano M et al. The Role of Deep Learning and Gait Analysis in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: A Systematic Review. Sens (Basel). 2024;24(18).","DOI":"10.3390\/s24185957"},{"issue":"12","key":"1938_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20120344","volume":"93","author":"F Ferrarello","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ferrarello F, Bianchi VA, Baccini M, Rubbieri G, Mossello E, Cavallini MC, et al. Tools for observational gait analysis in patients with stroke: a systematic review. Phys Ther. 2013;93(12):1673\u201385.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"1938_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caron-Laram\u00e9e A, Walha R, Boissy P, Gaudreault N, Zelovic N, Lebel K. Comparison of Three Motion Capture-Based Algorithms for Spatiotemporal Gait Characteristics: How Do Algorithms Affect Accuracy and Precision of Clinical Outcomes? Sens (Basel). 2023;23(4).","DOI":"10.3390\/s23042209"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-022-00477-0","volume":"8","author":"Z Zeng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zeng Z, Liu Y, Hu X, Tang M, Wang L. Validity and Reliability of Inertial Measurement Units on Lower Extremity Kinematics During Running: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Med Open. 2022;8(1):86.","journal-title":"Sports Med Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-025-05993-8","volume":"25","author":"L Yin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yin L, Chen P, Xu J, Gong Y, Zhuang Y, Chen Y, et al. Validity and reliability of inertial measurement units for measuring gait kinematics in older adults across varying fall risk levels and walking speeds. BMC Geriatr. 2025;25(1):336.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-020-00685-3","volume":"17","author":"D Kobsar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kobsar D, Charlton JM, Tse CTF, Esculier J-F, Graffos A, Krowchuk NM, et al. Validity and reliability of wearable inertial sensors in healthy adult walking: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2020;17(1):62.","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"issue":"11","key":"1938_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0241922","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241922","volume":"15","author":"F Routhier","year":"2020","unstructured":"Routhier F, Duclos NC, Lacroix \u00c9, Lettre J, Turcotte E, Hamel N, et al. Clinicians\u2019 perspectives on inertial measurement units in clinical practice. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(11):e0241922.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1938_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-3-4","volume":"3","author":"R Baker","year":"2006","unstructured":"Baker R. Gait analysis methods in rehabilitation. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2006;3:4.","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"1938_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.09.003","volume":"29","author":"JL McGinley","year":"2009","unstructured":"McGinley JL, Baker R, Wolfe R, Morris ME. The reliability of three-dimensional kinematic gait measurements: a systematic review. Gait Posture. 2009;29(3):360\u20139.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-017-0396-x","volume":"16","author":"V Camomilla","year":"2017","unstructured":"Camomilla V, Cereatti A, Cutti AG, Fantozzi S, Stagni R, Vannozzi G. Methodological factors affecting joint moments estimation in clinical gait analysis: a systematic review. Biomed Eng Online. 2017;16(1):106.","journal-title":"Biomed Eng Online"},{"issue":"2","key":"1938_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.11.009","volume":"28","author":"A Ferrari","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ferrari A, Benedetti MG, Pavan E, Frigo C, Bettinelli D, Rabuffetti M, et al. Quantitative comparison of five current protocols in gait analysis. Gait Posture. 2008;28(2):207\u201316.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"1938_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682221111780","volume":"14","author":"BM Davies","year":"2024","unstructured":"Davies BM, Khan DZ, Barzangi K, Ali A, Mowforth OD, Nouri A, et al. We Choose to Call it \u2018Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy\u2019: Findings of AO Spine RECODE-DCM, an International and Multi-Stakeholder Partnership to Agree a Standard Unifying Term and Definition for a Disease. Global Spine J. 2024;14(2):503\u201312.","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0000000000000158","volume":"41","author":"JA Hershberg","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hershberg JA, Rose DK, Tilson JK, Brutsch B, Correa A, Gallichio J, et al. The Interface of Clinical Decision-Making With Study Protocols for Knowledge Translation From a Walking Recovery Trial. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2017;41(1):59\u201367.","journal-title":"J Neurol Phys Ther"},{"key":"1938_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2016.03.010","volume":"47","author":"Y Moon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moon Y, Sung J, An R, Hernandez ME, Sosnoff JJ. Gait variability in people with neurological disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Mov Sci. 2016;47:197\u2013208.","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"1938_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1666267","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2025.1666267","volume":"16","author":"J Yin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yin J, Cong W, Wang Y, Zhou C. Three-dimensional gait analysis in spinal disorders: biomechanical insights and clinical applications for diagnosis, surgical planning, and rehabilitation. Front Neurol. 2025;16:1666267.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"1938_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pang TY, Cheng CT, Feltham F, Rahman A, McCarney L, Rodriguez CQ. Feasibility of IMU-Based Wearable Sonification: Toward Personalized, Real-Time Gait Monitoring and Rehabilitation. Biosens (Basel). 2025;15(10).","DOI":"10.3390\/bios15100698"},{"issue":"1","key":"1938_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-021-00888-2","volume":"18","author":"G Balbinot","year":"2021","unstructured":"Balbinot G, Li G, Wiest MJ, Pakosh M, Furlan JC, Kalsi-Ryan S, et al. Properties of the surface electromyogram following traumatic spinal cord injury: a scoping review. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2021;18(1):105.","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"1938_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.02.028","volume":"138","author":"G Balbinot","year":"2022","unstructured":"Balbinot G, Joner Wiest M, Li G, Pakosh M, Cesar Furlan J, Kalsi-Ryan S, et al. The use of surface EMG in neurorehabilitation following traumatic spinal cord injury: A scoping review. Clin Neurophysiol. 2022;138:61\u201373.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"23","key":"1938_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e38286","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000038286","volume":"103","author":"HJ Yoo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yoo HJ, Koo B, Yong CW, Lee KS. Prediction of gait recovery using machine learning algorithms in patients with spinal cord injury. Med (Baltim). 2024;103(23):e38286.","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"}],"container-title":["Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12984-026-01938-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12984-026-01938-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12984-026-01938-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T00:04:03Z","timestamp":1776729843000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12984-026-01938-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]},"references-count":157,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1938"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12984-026-01938-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1743-0003"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1743-0003","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"132"}}