{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T22:48:40Z","timestamp":1695768520772},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,14]],"date-time":"2015-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1431561600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Virol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-015-0306-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,13]],"date-time":"2015-05-13T15:40:34Z","timestamp":1431531634000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Dilution testing using rapid diagnostic tests in a HIV diagnostic algorithm: a novel alternative for confirmation testing in resource limited settings"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Leslie","family":"Shanks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. Ruby","family":"Siddiqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Almaz","family":"Abebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erwan","family":"Piriou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Pearce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cono","family":"Ariti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johnson","family":"Masiga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Libsework","family":"Muluneh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Wazome","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koert","family":"Ritmeijer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Derryck","family":"Klarkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"306_CR1","volume-title":"Service delivery approaches to HIV testing and Counselling (HTC)","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2012","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Service delivery approaches to HIV testing and Counselling (HTC). Geneva: WHO; 2012."},{"issue":"7612","key":"306_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39210.582801.BE","volume":"335","author":"RH Gray","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gray RH, Makumbi F, Serwadda D, Lutalo T, Nalugoda F, Opendi P, et al. Limitations of rapid HIV-1 tests during screening for trials in Uganda: diagnostic test accuracy study. BMJ. 2007;335(7612):188.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"306_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4351","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0004351","volume":"4","author":"DB Klarkowski","year":"2009","unstructured":"Klarkowski DB, Wazome JM, Lokuge KM, Shanks L, Mills CF, O\u2019Brien DP. The evaluation of a rapid in situ HIV confirmation test in a programme with a high failure rate of the WHO HIV two-test diagnostic algorithm. PLoS One. 2009;4(2):e4351.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"306_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2013.04.003","volume":"192","author":"RM Galiwango","year":"2013","unstructured":"Galiwango RM, Musoke R, Lubyayi L, Ssekubugu R, Kalibbala S, Ssekweyama V, et al. Evaluation of current rapid HIV test algorithms in Rakai, Uganda. J Virol Methods. 2013;192:25\u20137.","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"issue":"11","key":"306_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0007702","volume":"4","author":"AF Aghokeng","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aghokeng AF, Mpoudi-Ngole E, Dimodi H, Atem-Tambe A, Tongo M, Butel C, et al. Inaccurate diagnosis of HIV-1 Group M and O is a key challenge for ongoing universal access to antiretroviral treatment and HIV prevention in Cameroon. PLoS One. 2009;4(11), e7702. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0007702.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"306_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1586\/14787210.2014.866516","volume":"12","author":"D Klarkowski","year":"2013","unstructured":"Klarkowski D, O\u2019Brien DP, Shanks L, Singh KP. Causes of false positive HIV rapid diagnostic test results. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2013;12(1):49\u201362.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"306_CR7","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Criteria for Laboratory Test-ing and Diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection; Approved Guideline. CLSI document M53-A (ISBN 1-56238-757-X [Print]; ISBN 1-56238-758-8 [Electronic]); 2011."},{"key":"306_CR8","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Association of Public Health Laboratories. Laboratory Testing for the Diagnosis of HIV Infection: Updated Recommendations. Available at http:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/23447 . Published June 27, 2014. Accessed [August 14, 2014]."},{"key":"306_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-015-0769-3","volume":"15","author":"L Shanks","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shanks L, Siddiqui MR, Kliescikova J, Pearce N, Ariti C, Muluneh L, et al. Evaluation of HIV testing algorithms in Ethiopia: the role of the tie-breaker algorithm and weakly reacting test lines in contributing to a high rate of false positive HIV diagnoses. BMC Infect Dis. 2015;15:39. doi:10.1186\/s12879-015-0769-3.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"306_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e59906","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0059906","volume":"8","author":"L Shanks","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shanks L, Klarkowski D, O'Brien DP. False positive HIV diagnoses in resource limited settings: operational lessons learned for HIV programmes. PLoS One. 2013;8:e59906. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0059906.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"306_CR11","unstructured":"Department of Health and Human Services\/Centre for Disease Control and Prevention\/African Regional Office of the World Health Organization. Guidelines for Appropriate Evaluations of HIV Testing Technologies in Africa. 2002."},{"key":"306_CR12","first-page":"121","volume-title":"AIDS: etiology, treatment, and prevention","author":"SG Sandler","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sandler SG, Dodd RY, Fang CT. Diagnostic tests for HIV infection: serology. In: De Vita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA, editors. AIDS: etiology, treatment, and prevention. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott; 1988. p. 121\u20136.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"306_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2013.10.006","volume":"58","author":"MW Pandori","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pandori MW, Westheimer E, Gay C, Moss N, Fu J, Hightow-Weidman LB, et al. The Multispot rapid HIV-1\/HIV-2 differentiation assay is comparable with the Western blot and an immunofluorescence assay at confirming HIV infection in a prospective study in three regions of theUnited States. J Clin Virol. 2013;58 Suppl 1:e92\u20136.","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"306_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2013.08.008","volume":"58S","author":"L Malloch","year":"2013","unstructured":"Malloch L, Kadivara K, Putzb J, Levett PN, Tang J, Hatchette TF, et al. Comparative evaluation of the Bio-Rad Geenius HIV-1\/2 ConfirmatoryAssay and the Bio-Rad Multispot HIV-1\/2 Rapid Test as an alternative differentiation assay for CLSI M53 algorithm-I. J Clin Virol. 2013;58S:e85\u201391.","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"306_CR15","volume-title":"When and how to use assays for recent infection to estimate HIV incidence at a population level","author":"World Health Organization Technical Working Group on HIV Incidence Assays","year":"2011","unstructured":"World Health Organization Technical Working Group on HIV Incidence Assays. When and how to use assays for recent infection to estimate HIV incidence at a population level. Geneva: WHO; 2011."},{"key":"306_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200301010-00014","volume":"32","author":"NT Constantine","year":"2003","unstructured":"Constantine NT, Sill AM, Jack N, Kreisel K, Edwards J, Cafarella T, et al. Improved classification of recent HIV-1 infection by employing a two-stage sensitive\/less-sensitive test strategy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2003;32:94\u2013103.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"306_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1128\/CDLI.12.8.918-921.2005","volume":"12","author":"SD Soroka","year":"2005","unstructured":"Soroka SD, Granade TC, Candal D, Parekh BS. Modification of rapid human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody assay protocols for detecting recent HIV seroconversion. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2005;12:918\u201321.","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"306_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2012.08.013","volume":"16","author":"SB Girardi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Girardi SB, Egydio de Carvalho Barretob AM, Barretob CC, Proietti AB, Farias de Carvalhof SM, Loureiro P, et al. Evaluation of rapid tests for human immunodeficiency virus as a tool to detect recent seroconversion. Braz J Infect Dis. 2012;16(5):452\u20136.","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"306_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3482","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00665-08","volume":"46","author":"R Kshatriya","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kshatriya R, Cachafeiro AA, Kerr RJS, Nelson JAE, Fiscus SA. Comparison of two rapid Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) assays, determine\u2122 HIV-1\/2 and OraQuick advance rapid HIV-1\/2, for detection of recent HIV Seroconversion. J Clin Microbiol. 2008;46(10):3482\u20133.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"306_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.2002.00164.x","volume":"42","author":"M Bouillon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bouillon M, Aubin E, Roberge C, Bazin R, Lemieux R. Reduced frequency of blood donors with false-positive HIV-1 and \u22122 antibody EIA reactivity after elution of low-affinity nonspecific natural antibodies. Transfusion. 2002;42(8):1046\u201352.","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"306_CR21","first-page":"193","volume":"15","author":"Y Urwijitaroon","year":"1997","unstructured":"Urwijitaroon Y, Barusrux S, Romphruk A, Puapairoj C, Thongkrajai P. Anti-HIV antibody titer: an alternative supplementary test for diagnosis of HIV-1 infection. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 1997;15:193\u20138.","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"306_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-8-176","volume":"8","author":"KO Duedu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Duedu KO, Hayford AA, Sagoe KW. Misclassification of recent HIV-1 seroconversion in sub-Saharan Africa using the sensitive\/less sensitive technique. Virol J. 2011;8:176.","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"306_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-5-154","volume":"5","author":"JA Hahn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hahn JA, Wanyenze RK. Potential for false positive HIV test results with the serial rapid HIV testing algorithm. BMC Res Notes. 2012;5:154.","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"306_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-2652-14-18","volume":"14","author":"D Boeras","year":"2011","unstructured":"Boeras D, Luisi N, Karita E, McKinney S, Sharkey T, Keeling M, et al. Indeterminate and discrepant rapid HIV test results in couples\u2019 HIV testing and counselling centres in Africa. J Int AIDS Soc. 2011;14:18.","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"}],"container-title":["Virology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12985-015-0306-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12985-015-0306-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12985-015-0306-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12985-015-0306-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,2]],"date-time":"2020-09-02T04:15:26Z","timestamp":1599020126000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/virologyj.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12985-015-0306-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,14]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["306"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12985-015-0306-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1743-422X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1743-422X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 January 2015","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 May 2015","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 May 2015","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"75"}}