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Infection of\n                      <jats:italic>Arabidopsis thaliana<\/jats:italic>\n                      plants with CMV affects their attractiveness to aphids (\n                      <jats:italic>Myzus persicae<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) and the performance of aphids confined on these plants. CMV-induced changes in plant-aphid interactions (\u2018viral manipulation\u2019) may promote transmission.\n                      <jats:italic>M. persicae<\/jats:italic>\n                      , an efficient CMV vector is a \u2018generalist\u2019, i.e., it has many plant hosts.\n                      <jats:italic>A. thaliana<\/jats:italic>\n                      is also exploited by crucifer-specialist aphids including\n                      <jats:italic>Lipaphis erysimi<\/jats:italic>\n                      (an efficient CMV vector) and\n                      <jats:italic>Brevicoryne brassicae<\/jats:italic>\n                      (a poor CMV vector). We explored the hypothesis that CMV-induced viral manipulation of aphid behaviour would exert stronger effects on\n                      <jats:italic>M. persicae<\/jats:italic>\n                      than on crucifer-specialists.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>M. persicae<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>B. brassicae<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>L. erysimi<\/jats:italic>\n                      were released in microcosms and allowed to choose to settle on either CMV-infected or mock-inoculated plants. Initial experiments showed that as systemic CMV infection developed in\n                      <jats:italic>A. thaliana<\/jats:italic>\n                      , aphids of\n                      <jats:italic>M. persicae<\/jats:italic>\n                      were decreasingly likely to settle on infected plants. In subsequent experiments, using plants at 14 days post-infection, it was found that aphids of\n                      <jats:italic>M. persicae<\/jats:italic>\n                      were faster to choose between infected and uninfected plants than specialist aphids, but that both the generalist and specialists were less likely to settle on CMV-infected plants. Olfactometry showed that volatiles emitted by CMV-infected plants attracted\n                      <jats:italic>M. persicae<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and although the specialists showed no significant preferences, greater numbers of aphids of all three species responded when CMV-infected plant volatiles were presented to them.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      As CMV infection develops,\n                      <jats:italic>A. thaliana<\/jats:italic>\n                      becomes less susceptible to aphid colonisation, however, plants continue to emit attractive olfactory cues. This is consistent with a model in which aphids are attracted to infected plants but discouraged from settling (e.g., by gustatory cues), which encourages aphids to carry CMV to non-infected plants. CMV appears to be more successful in manipulating the interactions of\n                      <jats:italic>A. thaliana<\/jats:italic>\n                      with the generalist aphid\n                      <jats:italic>M. persicae<\/jats:italic>\n                      , than with the crucifer specialists\n                      <jats:italic>B. brassicae<\/jats:italic>\n                      or\n                      <jats:italic>L. erysimi<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-026-03081-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T14:53:22Z","timestamp":1769352802000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Viral manipulation of vector behaviour: cucumber mosaic virus has differential effects on specialist versus generalist aphids infesting Arabidopsis thaliana"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Hana","family":"Azuma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2226-8759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex M.","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3533-8672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nik J.","family":"Cunniffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arden G.","family":"Berlinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5028-2160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John P.","family":"Carr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"3081_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3527(03)62005-1","volume":"62","author":"P Palukaitis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Palukaitis P, Garc\u00eda-Arenal F, Cucumoviruses. 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