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With the emergence of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 at the end of 2019, the public health emergency within its borders and in neighboring countries has become more severe and as increasing numbers of Venezuelans migrants return home or get stuck along migratory routes, new risks are emerging in the region.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite clear state obligations to respect, protect and fulfil the rights to health and related economic, social, civil and political rights of its population, in Venezuela, co-occurring malaria and COVID-19 epidemics are propelled by a lack of public investment in health, weak governance, and violations of human rights, especially for certain underserved populations like indigenous groups. COVID-19 has put increased pressure on Venezuelan and regional actors and healthcare systems, as well as international public health agencies, to deal with a domestic and regional public health emergency.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>International aid and cooperation for Venezuela to deal with the re-emergence of malaria and the COVID-19 spread, including lifting US-enforced economic sanctions that limit Venezuela\u2019s capacity to deal with this crisis, is critical to protecting rights and health in the country and region.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12992-020-00648-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]],"date-time":"2020-12-17T10:13:44Z","timestamp":1608200024000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Cross-border COVID-19 spread amidst malaria re-emergence in Venezuela: a human rights analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8538-903X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catalina","family":"Correa-Salazar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph J.","family":"Amon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"648_CR1","volume-title":"Venezuela\u2019s Health Care Crisis Now Poses a Global Threat. 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El hambre y la desesperaci\u00f3n empujan a grupos ind\u00edgenas a salir de Venezuela. UNHCR. 2018. Available in: https:\/\/www.acnur.org\/noticias\/historia\/2018\/8\/5b69ba424\/el-hambre-y-la-desesperacion-obligan-a-los-indigenas-venezolanos-a-huir.html."},{"key":"648_CR67","unstructured":"United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). About Venezuela. OCHA. 2019. Available in: https:\/\/www.unocha.org\/venezuela\/about-venezuela."},{"key":"648_CR68","volume-title":"Balance general: Colombia incluye a los migrantes en su respuesta frente al COVID-19 pero necesita m\u00e1s apoyo internacional","author":"Presidencia de Colombia [Colombian Presidency]","year":"2020","unstructured":"Presidencia de Colombia [Colombian Presidency]. Balance general: Colombia incluye a los migrantes en su respuesta frente al COVID-19 pero necesita m\u00e1s apoyo internacional. 2020. Available in: https:\/\/colombiasinfronteras.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/2020-04-06-Balance-General-Covid19-y-migrantes-Venezolanos.pdf."}],"container-title":["Globalization and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12992-020-00648-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12992-020-00648-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12992-020-00648-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,6]],"date-time":"2022-12-06T02:05:42Z","timestamp":1670292342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/globalizationandhealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12992-020-00648-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["648"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12992-020-00648-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-8603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-8603","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 July 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 December 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 December 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"\u2018Not applicable\u2019.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"\u2018Not applicable\u2019.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"118"}}