{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T15:01:18Z","timestamp":1780498878484,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["32271131"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32271131"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behav Brain Funct"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12993-025-00296-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T10:43:33Z","timestamp":1759315413000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Motor expertise shapes crossmodal and modality-specific action representations in table tennis players"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9398-1279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hong","family":"Mou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Likai","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingying","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"296_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.11.003","volume":"9","author":"P Jacob","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jacob P, Jeannerod M. The motor theory of social cognition: a critique. Trends Cogn Sci. 2005;9(1):21\u20135.","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"296_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2023.108718","volume":"191","author":"BS DeCouto","year":"2023","unstructured":"DeCouto BS, Smeeton NJ, Williams AM. Skill and experience impact neural activity during global and local biological motion processing. Neuropsychologia. 2023;191:108718.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"296_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2024.03.016","volume":"546","author":"Q Ji","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ji Q, Liu L, Lu Y, Zhou C, Wang Y. Mechanisms of action anticipation in table tennis players: A multivoxel pattern analysis study. Neuroscience. 2024;546:33\u201340.","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"296_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.06.035","volume":"200","author":"Y Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang Y, Lu Y, Deng Y, Gu N, Parviainen T, Zhou C. Predicting domain-specific actions in expert table tennis players activates the semantic brain network. NeuroImage. 2019;200:482\u20139.","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"296_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00332","volume":"13","author":"L Amoruso","year":"2019","unstructured":"Amoruso L, Finisguerra A. Low or High-Level motor coding?? The role of stimulus complexity. Front Hum Neurosci. 2019;13:332.","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"49","key":"296_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2303162120","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2303162120","volume":"120","author":"S Croom","year":"2023","unstructured":"Croom S, Zhou H, Firestone C. Seeing and Understanding epistemic actions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023;120(49):e2303162120.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"296_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plrev.2023.05.012","volume":"46","author":"R Proietti","year":"2023","unstructured":"Proietti R, Pezzulo G, Tessari A. An active inference model of hierarchical action understanding, learning and imitation. Phys Life Rev. 2023;46:92\u2013118.","journal-title":"Phys Life Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"296_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.12.112","volume":"50","author":"S Caspers","year":"2010","unstructured":"Caspers S, Zilles K, Laird AR, Eickhoff SB. ALE meta-analysis of action observation and imitation in the human brain. NeuroImage. 2010;50(3):1148\u201367.","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"3","key":"296_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-007-0170-2","volume":"8","author":"JM Kilner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kilner JM, Friston KJ, Frith CD. Predictive coding: an account of the mirror neuron system. Cogn Process. 2007;8(3):159\u201366.","journal-title":"Cogn Process"},{"issue":"1","key":"296_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.07.004","volume":"36","author":"P Molenberghs","year":"2012","unstructured":"Molenberghs P, Cunnington R, Mattingley JB. Brain regions with mirror properties: a meta-analysis of 125 human fMRI studies. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2012;36(1):341\u20139.","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"296_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.04.012","volume":"17","author":"NN Oosterhof","year":"2013","unstructured":"Oosterhof NN, Tipper SP, Downing PE. Crossmodal and action-specific: neuroimaging the human mirror neuron system. Trends Cogn Sci. 2013;17(7):311\u20138.","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"16","key":"296_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4901","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26036","volume":"43","author":"EL Thompson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thompson EL, Bird G, Catmur C. Mirror neuron brain regions contribute to identifying actions, but not intentions. Hum Brain Mapp. 2022;43(16):4901\u201313.","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"3","key":"296_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.06.009","volume":"48","author":"F Van Overwalle","year":"2009","unstructured":"Van Overwalle F, Baetens K. Understanding others\u2019 actions and goals by mirror and mentalizing systems: a meta-analysis. NeuroImage. 2009;48(3):564\u201384.","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"2","key":"296_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.10.003","volume":"26","author":"MF Wurm","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wurm MF, Caramazza A. Two \u2018what\u2019 pathways for action and object recognition. Trends Cogn Sci. 2022;26(2):103\u201316.","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"296_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2024.120876","volume":"300","author":"H Mou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mou H, Liu L, Zhou T, Yan Z, Wang Y. Action expectancy modulates activity in the mirror neuron system and mentalizing system. NeuroImage. 2024;300:120876.","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"8","key":"296_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.06.005","volume":"15","author":"JM Kilner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kilner JM. More than one pathway to action Understanding. Trends Cogn Sci. 2011;15(8):352\u20137.","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"23","key":"296_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13151","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1921512117","volume":"117","author":"L Amoruso","year":"2020","unstructured":"Amoruso L, Finisguerra A, Urgesi C. Spatial frequency tuning of motor responses reveals differential contribution of dorsal and ventral systems to action comprehension. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020;117(23):13151\u201361.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"16","key":"296_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9652","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad234","volume":"33","author":"G Seidel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Seidel G, Rijntjes M, G\u00fcllmar D, Weiller C, Hamzei F. Understanding the concept of a novel tool requires interaction of the dorsal and ventral streams. Cereb Cortex. 2023;33(16):9652\u201363.","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"8","key":"296_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3434","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhy212","volume":"29","author":"G Vannuscorps","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vannuscorps G, M FW, Striem-Amit E, Caramazza A. Large-Scale organization of the hand action observation network in individuals born without hands. Cereb Cortex. 2019;29(8):3434\u201344.","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"20","key":"296_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7727","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0188-15.2015","volume":"35","author":"MF Wurm","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wurm MF, Lingnau A. Decoding actions at different levels of abstraction. J Neurosci. 2015;35(20):7727\u201335.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"296_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189841","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2023.1189841","volume":"17","author":"MH Huang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huang MH, Lang J, Li J, Qin Z, Cao YP. Characteristics of brain activation in high-level football players at different stages of decision-making tasks off the ball: an fMRI study. Front Hum Neurosci. 2023;17:1189841.","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"296_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mou H, Wang Y, Ou J, Gu N. Neural mechanisms underlying perceptual-motor behavioral advantages in athletes: a systematic review and activation likelihood Estimation meta-analysis. Int Rev Sport Exerc Psychol. 2025. pp. 1\u201321.","DOI":"10.1080\/1750984X.2025.2457062"},{"issue":"2","key":"296_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2007.12.066","volume":"433","author":"VM Reid","year":"2008","unstructured":"Reid VM, Striano T. N400 involvement in the processing of action sequences. Neurosci Lett. 2008;433(2):93\u20137.","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"296_CR24","first-page":"366","volume":"98","author":"L Amoruso","year":"2014","unstructured":"Amoruso L, Sede\u00f1o L, Huepe D, Tomio A, Kamienkowski J, Hurtado E, Cardona JF, \u00c1lvarez Gonz\u00e1lez M, Rieznik A, Sigman M, Manes F, Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez A. Time Tango: Expertise Contextual Anticipation Dur Action Observation Neuroimage. 2014;98:366\u201385.","journal-title":"Time Tango: Expertise Contextual Anticipation Dur Action Observation Neuroimage"},{"key":"296_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1038\/srep00883","volume":"2","author":"AM Proverbio","year":"2012","unstructured":"Proverbio AM, Crotti N, Manfredi M, Adorni R, Zani A. Who needs a referee? How incorrect basketball actions are automatically detected by basketball players\u2019 brain. Sci Rep. 2012;2:883.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"23","key":"296_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2699","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2018.1462545","volume":"36","author":"Q Zhao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhao Q, Lu Y, Jaquess KJ, Zhou C. Utilization of cues in action anticipation in table tennis players. J Sports Sci. 2018;36(23):2699\u2013705.","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"296_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.11.007","volume":"60","author":"DM Smith","year":"2016","unstructured":"Smith DM. Neurophysiology of action anticipation in athletes: A systematic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016;60:115\u201320.","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"296_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.10.001","volume":"15","author":"JR Binder","year":"2011","unstructured":"Binder JR, Desai RH. The neurobiology of semantic memory. Trends Cogn Sci. 2011;15(11):527\u201336.","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"296_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2277","volume":"8","author":"K Patterson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Patterson K, Nestor PJ, Rogers TT. Where do you know what you know? The representation of semantic knowledge in the human brain. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2007;8(12):976\u201387.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"296_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1080\/02643290342000032","volume":"20","author":"WK Simmons","year":"2003","unstructured":"Simmons WK, Barsalou LW. The similarity-in-topography principle: reconciling theories of conceptual deficits. Cogn Neuropsychol. 2003;20(3):451\u201386.","journal-title":"Cogn Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"49","key":"296_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20664","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0909197106","volume":"106","author":"J Xu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Xu J, Gannon PJ, Emmorey K, Smith JF, Braun AR. Symbolic gestures and spoken Language are processed by a common neural system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009;106(49):20664\u20139.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"3","key":"296_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000094","volume":"125","author":"P Hoffman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hoffman P, McClelland JL, Lambon Ralph MA. Concepts, control, and context: A connectionist account of normal and disordered semantic cognition. Psychol Rev. 2018;125(3):293\u2013328.","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"296_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.150","volume":"18","author":"MA Ralph","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ralph MA, Jefferies E, Patterson K, Rogers TT. The neural and computational bases of semantic cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2017;18(1):42\u201355.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"296_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-08084-y","volume":"10","author":"MF Wurm","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wurm MF, Caramazza A. Distinct roles of Temporal and frontoparietal cortex in representing actions across vision and Language. Nat Commun. 2019;10(1):289.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"296_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3316","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-39062-8","volume":"14","author":"S Karakose-Akbiyik","year":"2023","unstructured":"Karakose-Akbiyik S, Caramazza A, Wurm MF. A shared neural code for the physics of actions and object events. Nat Commun. 2023;14(1):3316.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"2","key":"296_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00326.2010","volume":"104","author":"NN Oosterhof","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oosterhof NN, Wiggett AJ, Diedrichsen J, Tipper SP, Downing PE. Surface-based information mapping reveals crossmodal vision-action representations in human parietal and occipitotemporal cortex. J Neurophysiol. 2010;104(2):1077\u201389.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"296_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.09.041","volume":"146","author":"L Amoruso","year":"2017","unstructured":"Amoruso L, Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez A, Fonseca B, Gadea S, Sede\u00f1o L, Sigman M, Garc\u00eda AM, Fraiman R, Fraiman D. Variability in functional brain networks predicts expertise during action observation. NeuroImage. 2017;146:690\u2013700.","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"296_CR38","first-page":"13","volume":"4","author":"Y Chao-Gan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chao-Gan Y, Yu-Feng Z. DPARSF: A MATLAB toolbox for pipeline data analysis of Resting-State fMRI. Front Syst Neurosci. 2010;4:13.","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"key":"296_CR39","first-page":"88","volume":"8","author":"MN Hebart","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hebart MN, G\u00f6rgen K, Haynes JD. The decoding toolbox (TDT): a versatile software package for multivariate analyses of functional imaging data. Front Neuroinform. 2014;8:88.","journal-title":"Front Neuroinform"},{"issue":"1","key":"296_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.03.061","volume":"44","author":"SM Smith","year":"2009","unstructured":"Smith SM, Nichols TE. Threshold-free cluster enhancement: addressing problems of smoothing, threshold dependence and localisation in cluster inference. NeuroImage. 2009;44(1):83\u201398.","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"3","key":"296_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e26605","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26605","volume":"45","author":"Z Kabulska","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kabulska Z, Zhuang T, Lingnau A. Overlapping representations of observed actions and action-related features. Hum Brain Mapp. 2024;45(3):e26605.","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"3","key":"296_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1717-16.2016","volume":"37","author":"MF Wurm","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wurm MF, Caramazza A, Lingnau A. Action categories in lateral occipitotemporal cortex are organized along sociality and transitivity. J Neurosci. 2017;37(3):562\u201375.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"296_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.5334\/joc.443","volume":"8","author":"N Mei","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mei N, Soto D. Brain representation in conscious and unconscious vision. J Cogn. 2025;8(1):34.","journal-title":"J Cogn"},{"issue":"1","key":"296_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23843","volume":"39","author":"X Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen X, Lu B, Yan CG. Reproducibility of R-fMRI metrics on the impact of different strategies for multiple comparison correction and sample sizes. Hum Brain Mapp. 2018;39(1):300\u201318.","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"3","key":"296_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.12.005","volume":"25","author":"T Nichols","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nichols T, Brett M, Andersson J, Wager T, Poline JB. Valid conjunction inference with the minimum statistic. NeuroImage. 2005;25(3):653\u201360.","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"296_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.08.003","volume":"94","author":"RM Hardwick","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hardwick RM, Caspers S, Eickhoff SB, Swinnen SP. Neural correlates of action: comparing meta-analyses of imagery, observation, and execution. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2018;94:31\u201344.","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"296_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22626","volume":"36","author":"J Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang J, Yang Y, Fan L, Xu J, Li C, Liu Y, Fox PT, Eickhoff SB, Yu C, Jiang T. Convergent functional architecture of the superior parietal lobule unraveled with multimodal neuroimaging approaches. Hum Brain Mapp. 2015;36(1):238\u201357.","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"8","key":"296_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3631","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhy237","volume":"29","author":"E Cracco","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cracco E, Keysers C, Clauwaert A, Brass M. Representing multiple observed actions in the motor system. Cereb Cortex. 2019;29(8):3631\u201341.","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"296_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1162\/089892903321107800","volume":"15","author":"ML Kellenbach","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kellenbach ML, Brett M, Patterson K. Actions speak louder than functions: the importance of manipulability and action in tool representation. J Cogn Neurosci. 2003;15(1):30\u201346.","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"issue":"9","key":"296_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1038\/35090060","volume":"2","author":"G Rizzolatti","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rizzolatti G, Fogassi L, Gallese V. Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the Understanding and imitation of action. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2001;2(9):661\u201370.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"10","key":"296_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2008.03.018","volume":"18","author":"M Thioux","year":"2008","unstructured":"Thioux M, Gazzola V, Keysers C. Action understanding: how, what and why. Curr Biol. 2008;18(10):R431\u20134.","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"296_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104994","volume":"144","author":"P Kuhnke","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kuhnke P, Beaupain MC, Arola J, Kiefer M, Hartwigsen G. Meta-analytic evidence for a novel hierarchical model of conceptual processing. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2023;144:104994.","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"296_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3938","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa010","volume":"30","author":"P Kuhnke","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kuhnke P, Kiefer M, Hartwigsen G. Task-Dependent recruitment of Modality-Specific and multimodal regions during conceptual processing. Cereb Cortex. 2020;30(7):3938\u201359.","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"296_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kiefer M, Barsalou LW. Grounding the human conceptual system in perception, action, and internal states, in: Prinz, W., Beisert, M., Herwig, A. (Eds.), Tutorials in Action Science. The MIT Press, Cambridge. 2013: pp. 381\u2013407.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262018555.003.0015"},{"issue":"4","key":"296_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1080\/02643294.2013.853655","volume":"30","author":"G Vannuscorps","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vannuscorps G, Andres M, Pillon A. When does action comprehension need motor involvement? Evidence from upper limb aplasia. Cogn Neuropsychol. 2013;30(4):253\u201383.","journal-title":"Cogn Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"11","key":"296_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3269","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq210","volume":"133","author":"S Kal\u00e9nine","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kal\u00e9nine S, Buxbaum LJ, Coslett HB. Critical brain regions for action recognition: lesion symptom mapping in left hemisphere stroke. Brain. 2010;133(11):3269\u201380.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"12","key":"296_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2491","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00876","volume":"27","author":"LY Tarhan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tarhan LY, Watson CE, Buxbaum LJ. Shared and distinct neuroanatomic regions critical for Tool-related action production and recognition: evidence from 131 Left-hemisphere stroke patients. J Cogn Neurosci. 2015;27(12):2491\u2013511.","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"296_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691621990638","volume":"17","author":"C Heyes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Heyes C, Catmur C. What happened to mirror neurons?? Perspect Psychol Sci. 2022;17(1):153\u201368.","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"296_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab225","volume":"32","author":"HE Savaki","year":"2022","unstructured":"Savaki HE, Kavroulakis E, Papadaki E, Maris TG, Simos PG. Action observation responses are influenced by movement kinematics and target identity. Cereb Cortex. 2022;32(3):490\u2013503.","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"296_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105077","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2023.105077","volume":"147","author":"MA Musco","year":"2023","unstructured":"Musco MA, Zazzera E, Paulesu E, Sacheli LM. Error observation as a window on performance monitoring in social contexts? A systematic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2023;147:105077.","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"296_CR61","first-page":"2506","volume":"26","author":"RM Willems","year":"2016","unstructured":"Willems RM, Frank SL, Nijhof AD, Hagoort P, van den Bosch A. Prediction Dur Nat Lang Comprehension Cereb Cortex. 2016;26(6):2506\u201316.","journal-title":"Prediction Dur Nat Lang Comprehension Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"296_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.01.015","volume":"101","author":"P Hoffman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hoffman P, Lambon MA, Ralph. From percept to concept in the ventral Temporal lobes: graded hemispheric specialisation based on stimulus and task. Cortex. 2018;101:107\u201318.","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"296_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12951","volume":"1359","author":"GE Rice","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rice GE, Hoffman P, Lambon MA, Ralph. Graded specialization within and between the anterior Temporal lobes. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2015;1359(1):84\u201397.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"296_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4374","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv024","volume":"25","author":"GE Rice","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rice GE, Lambon Ralph MA, Hoffman P. The roles of left versus right anterior Temporal lobes in conceptual knowledge: an ALE Meta-analysis of 97 functional neuroimaging studies. Cereb Cortex. 2015;25(11):4374\u201391.","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"15","key":"296_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.05.065","volume":"23","author":"AM Albers","year":"2013","unstructured":"Albers AM, Kok P, Toni I, Dijkerman HC, de Lange FP. Shared representations for working memory and mental imagery in early visual cortex. Curr Biol. 2013;23(15):1427\u201331.","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"296_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.02.020","volume":"127","author":"F Ragni","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ragni F, Tucciarelli R, Andersson P, Lingnau A. Decoding stimulus identity in occipital, parietal and inferotemporal cortices during visual mental imagery. Cortex. 2020;127:371\u201387.","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"296_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.10.043","volume":"56","author":"K Ogawa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ogawa K, Inui T. Neural representation of observed actions in the parietal and premotor cortex. NeuroImage. 2011;56(2):728\u201335.","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"296_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wurm MF, Erig\u00fc\u00e7 DY. Decoding the physics of observed actions in the human brain. Elife. 2025;13.","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.98521"},{"key":"296_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karakose-Akbiyik S, Sussman O, Wurm MF, Caramazza A. The role of agentive and physical forces in the neural representation of motion events. J Neurosci. 2024;44(2).","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1363-23.2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"296_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.05.051","volume":"53","author":"M Misaki","year":"2010","unstructured":"Misaki M, Kim Y, Bandettini PA, Kriegeskorte N. Comparison of multivariate classifiers and response normalizations for pattern-information fMRI. NeuroImage. 2010;53(1):103\u201318.","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"3","key":"296_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.08.076","volume":"59","author":"JA Mumford","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mumford JA, Turner BO, Ashby FG, Poldrack RA. Deconvolving BOLD activation in event-related designs for multivoxel pattern classification analyses. NeuroImage. 2012;59(3):2636\u201343.","journal-title":"NeuroImage"}],"container-title":["Behavioral and Brain Functions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12993-025-00296-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12993-025-00296-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12993-025-00296-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T12:03:45Z","timestamp":1759320225000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/behavioralandbrainfunctions.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12993-025-00296-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["296"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12993-025-00296-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-9081"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-9081","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All experimental procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai University of Sport, China.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained in written form from all participants prior to their involvement in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"34"}}