{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T07:01:38Z","timestamp":1784617298320,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758844800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758844800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Arba Minch University","award":["GOV\/AMU\/GRAND\/GR01\/ICLR\/01\/15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GOV\/AMU\/GRAND\/GR01\/ICLR\/01\/15"]}]},{"name":"Arba Minch University","award":["GOV\/AMU\/GRAND\/GR01\/ICLR\/01\/15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GOV\/AMU\/GRAND\/GR01\/ICLR\/01\/15"]}]},{"name":"Arba Minch University","award":["GOV\/AMU\/GRAND\/GR01\/ICLR\/01\/15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GOV\/AMU\/GRAND\/GR01\/ICLR\/01\/15"]}]},{"name":"Arba Minch University","award":["GOV\/AMU\/GRAND\/GR01\/ICLR\/01\/15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GOV\/AMU\/GRAND\/GR01\/ICLR\/01\/15"]}]},{"name":"Arba Minch University","award":["GOV\/AMU\/GRAND\/GR01\/ICLR\/01\/15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GOV\/AMU\/GRAND\/GR01\/ICLR\/01\/15"]}]},{"name":"Arba Minch University","award":["GOV\/AMU\/GRAND\/GR01\/ICLR\/01\/15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GOV\/AMU\/GRAND\/GR01\/ICLR\/01\/15"]}]},{"name":"Arba Minch University","award":["GOV\/AMU\/GRAND\/GR01\/ICLR\/01\/15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GOV\/AMU\/GRAND\/GR01\/ICLR\/01\/15"]}]},{"name":"Arba Minch University","award":["GOV\/AMU\/GRAND\/GR01\/ICLR\/01\/15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GOV\/AMU\/GRAND\/GR01\/ICLR\/01\/15"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Ethnobiology Ethnomedicine"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13002-025-00786-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T08:32:26Z","timestamp":1758875546000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Indigenous medicinal knowledge and therapeutic practices of the endangered Ongota\/Birale of Southwest Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Endalkachew Hailu","family":"Guluma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Temesgen Minwagaw","family":"Lemma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sintayehu Semu","family":"Workineh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gashaw Kachano","family":"Kitolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Behailu Merdekios","family":"Gello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mulugeta Kebebew","family":"Robi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andualem Girma","family":"Desalegn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gebreiyesus Mekt","family":"Bayleyegn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"786_CR1","unstructured":"WHO. General guidelines on methodologies for research and evaluation of traditional medicine. Geneva: WHO; 2000."},{"issue":"3","key":"786_CR2","first-page":"284","volume":"8","author":"CN Fokunang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fokunang CN, Ndikum V, Tabi OY, Jiofack RB, Ngameni B, Guedje NM, et al. Traditional medicine: past, present and future research and development prospects and integration in the national health system of Cameroon. Afr J Tradit Compl Altern Med. 2011;8(3):284\u201395.","journal-title":"Afr J Tradit Compl Altern Med"},{"key":"786_CR3","unstructured":"Sever M. Folk medicine, folk healing. Hale \u015e\u0131vg\u0131n, 2015\u201312\u201301, Gazi Akademik Bak\u0131\u015f; 2015.http:\/\/www.gaziakademikbakis.com\/index.php\/gab\/article\/view\/279"},{"key":"786_CR4","unstructured":"Ozioma EJ, Chinwe ON. Herbal medicines in African traditional medicine. In: Builders PF. (eds.) Herbal medicine. IntechOpen;2019."},{"key":"786_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108868020","volume-title":"Healing knowledge in Atlantic Africa","author":"K Kananoja","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kananoja K. Healing knowledge in Atlantic Africa. USA: Cambridge University Press; 2021."},{"issue":"4","key":"786_CR6","first-page":"1","volume":"76","author":"MP Guma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guma MP, Mokgoat\u0161ana S. The historical relationship between African indigenous healing practices and Western-orientated biomedicine in South Africa: A challenge to collaboration. HTS Teolog Stud\/Theol Stud. 2020;76(4):1\u20136.","journal-title":"HTS Teolog Stud\/Theol Stud"},{"key":"786_CR7","unstructured":"Franklin W. \u201cHow do religion and belief systems influence traditional medicine and health care in Madagascar?\u201d Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. https:\/\/digitalcollections.sit.edu\/isp_collection\/1096; 2011."},{"key":"786_CR8","unstructured":"Mthembu N. Relevance for traditional medicine in South Africa: Experiences of urban traditional healers, Izinyanga. International Journal of Medical and Health Sciences.2021; 15 (3)."},{"key":"786_CR9","unstructured":"Fullas F. Ethiopian traditional medicine: common medicinal plants in perspective. 1st ed. Sioux City, Iow: F. Fullas; 2001."},{"key":"786_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2006.10.011","volume":"110","author":"M Giday","year":"2007","unstructured":"Giday M, Teklehaymanot T, Animut A, Mekonnen Y. Medicinal plants of the Shinasha, Agew-awi and Amhara peoples in northwest Ethiopia. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007;110:516\u201325.","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"786_CR11","unstructured":"Bruce A, Willcox J. Ecology and environmental health. https:\/\/www.research gate.net\/publication\/266211170, Princeton U. Press;2012."},{"key":"786_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-019-2634-1","author":"BE Lemessa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lemessa BE, Woyessa AM, Lee D. ETM-DB: Integrated Ethiopian traditional herbal medicine and phytochemicals database. BMC Compl Altern Med. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12906-019-2634-1.","journal-title":"BMC Compl Altern Med"},{"key":"786_CR13","unstructured":"Kibebew, F. The status and availability of oral and written knowledge on traditional health care in Ethiopia. In: Proceedings of the national workshop: Conservation and sustainable use of medicinal plants in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, May 2001; p. 107\u2013119."},{"issue":"2","key":"786_CR14","first-page":"6","volume":"3","author":"J Abbink","year":"1995","unstructured":"Abbink J. Medicinal and ritual plants of the Ethiopian southwest: An account of recent research. Indigenous Knowl Develop Monitor. 1995;3(2):6\u20138.","journal-title":"Indigenous Knowl Develop Monitor"},{"key":"786_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6565131","author":"TJ Aragaw","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aragaw TJ, Afework DT, Getahun KA. Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and utilization of traditional medicine among the communities of Debre Tabor town, Amhara regional state, north central Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Evidence-Based Compl Altern Med. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/6565131.","journal-title":"Evidence-Based Compl Altern Med"},{"issue":"1993","key":"786_CR16","first-page":"157","volume":"1\u20137","author":"Z Ahmed","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ahmed Z, Kloss H. Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. 1988;1\u20137(1993):157\u201377.","journal-title":"Ethiopia."},{"key":"786_CR17","unstructured":"Birtukan Debay. \u1200\u1308\u1228\u1230\u1263\u12ca \u12e8\u12d5\u1345\u12cb\u1275 \u1218\u12f5\u1200\u1292\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u12cd\u1240\u1275\u1363\u12a0\u12d8\u1308\u1303\u1300\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1230\u1323\u1325 \u1260\u1238\u12cb\u122e\u1262\u1275 \u12a8\u1270\u121b\u1293 \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u12cb: \u12a8\u1218\u12f5\u1200\u1292\u1275 \u12a0\u12cb\u1242\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1295\u133b\u122d (Trans. Knowledge, preparation and administration of indigenous medicine in Shewarobit and its surrounding from the perspective of herbalists). Unpublished MA Thesis. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University; 2020."},{"key":"786_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18869\/IJABBR.2016.1","volume":"4","author":"G Negasu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Negasu G, Banchiamlak N, Mihirat M. Composition, distribution and economic importance of insect pests of prioritized aromatic plants in some growing of Ethiopia. Int J Adv Biol Biomed Res. 2016;4:1\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Adv Biol Biomed Res"},{"key":"786_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1111\/cpr.12190","volume":"48","author":"T Xie","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xie T, Song S, Li S, Ouyang L, Xia L, Huang J. Review of natural product databases. Cell Prolife. 2015;48:398\u2013404.","journal-title":"Cell Prolife"},{"key":"786_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moges A, Moges Y. Ethiopian common medicinal plants: Their parts and uses in traditional medicine - ecology and quality control. In: Gonzalez AM., Rodriguez M, Saglam NG. (eds.) Plant science - structure, anatomy and physiology in plants cultured in vivo and in vitro. London: Intech Open; 2019.","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.86202"},{"issue":"1","key":"786_CR21","first-page":"17","volume":"33","author":"G Gonfa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gonfa G, Wirtu D. Ethnomedical knowledge and indigenous healthcare practices in Nekemte district, western Ethiopia: A qualitative study. Ethiopian J Health Develop. 2019;33(1):17\u201321.","journal-title":"Ethiopian J Health Develop"},{"issue":"1","key":"786_CR22","first-page":"17","volume":"2","author":"A Assefa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Assefa A, Abebe T. Ethnobotanical study of wild medicinal trees and shrubs in Benna Tsemay district, southern Ethiopia. J Sci Develop. 2014;2(1):17\u201333.","journal-title":"J Sci Develop"},{"key":"786_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1075\/cilt.240.11sav","volume-title":"Language death and language maintenance: Theoretical, practical and descriptive approaches","author":"G Sav\u00e0","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sav\u00e0 G. Ongota (Birale), a moribund language of southwest Ethiopia. In: Mark J, Sjimen T, editors. Language death and language maintenance: Theoretical, practical and descriptive approaches. Amsterdam: John Benjamins; 2003. p. 171\u201388."},{"key":"786_CR24","unstructured":"South Omo Zone Culture, Tourism and Government Communication Affairs Department. Nations and nationalities of South Omo Zone; 2019."},{"key":"786_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sava G, Tosco M. A Sketch of Ongota: A dying language of southwest Ethiopia. Studies in African Linguistics.2000; 29(2).","DOI":"10.32473\/sal.v29i2.107366"},{"key":"786_CR26","unstructured":"Sav\u00e0 G, Tosco M. The Ongota language \u2013 and two ways of looking at the history of the marginal and hunting-gathering peoples of East Africa. Rivista annuale dell\u2019associazione Ethnor\u00eama. 2015; XI - N. 11:1\u201318."},{"key":"786_CR27","unstructured":"Mary AB, WaterAid Ethiopia. Social assessment of the water supply and sanitation program-II: On behalf of the NWCO of the MoWE and its partners. World Bank; 2013."},{"key":"786_CR28","unstructured":"UNESCO. Nomination file no. 00493 for inscription on the list of intangible cultural heritage in need of urgent safeguarding in 2012.WaSH\u2013II; October 2013."},{"key":"786_CR29","unstructured":"Central Statistical Agency (CSA). The 2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia. Statistical for SNNPR. Addis Ababa: CSA; 2007"},{"key":"786_CR30","unstructured":"Fleming HC, Yilma A, Mitiku A, Hayward R, Miyawaki YG, Mikes, Pet al. (1992\/93). \"Ongota or Birale: A moribund language of Gemu-Gofa (Ethiopia).\" J Afroas Languages.1992\/93:3(3): 181\u2013225."},{"key":"786_CR31","unstructured":"Sava G. (2021). Transcription and orthography in two endangered languages of Ethiopia: Ts\u2019amakko and Ongota. In: Micheli I, Aiello F, Toscano M, Pensabene A. (eds.) Language and identity theories and experiences in lexicography and linguistic policies in a global world. Italy: University Press Italiane;2021. p.174\u2013201"},{"key":"786_CR32","unstructured":"Sav\u00e0 G. (2017). An Ongota ethnotext on beehive. Ethnor\u00eama.2017; 13:109\u2013122. http:\/\/www.ethnorema.it\/pdf\/numero%2013\/09%20In%20altre%20lingue.pdf"},{"key":"786_CR33","unstructured":"Creswell J.W. and Creswell J. D. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches.5thed. Los Ageles: SAGE Publications, Inc.;2018."},{"key":"786_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tongco, M. D. C. Purposive Sampling as a Tool for Informant Selection.\u00a0Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 2007, 5:147\u2013158. Retrieved from https:\/\/ethnobotanyjournal.org\/index.php\/era\/article\/view\/126","DOI":"10.17348\/era.5.0.147-158"},{"key":"786_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mesfin, F., Seta, T., & Assefa, A. An Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Amaro Woreda, Ethiopia.\u00a0Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 2014, 12:341\u2013354. Retrieved from https:\/\/ethnobotanyjournal.org\/index.php\/era\/article\/view\/951","DOI":"10.17348\/era.12.0.341-354"},{"issue":"2","key":"786_CR36","first-page":"94","volume":"2","author":"H Agisho","year":"2014","unstructured":"Agisho H, Osie M, Lambore T. Traditional medicinal plants utilization, management and threats in Hadiya Zone. Ethiopia J Med Plants Stud. 2014;2(2):94\u2013108.","journal-title":"Ethiopia J Med Plants Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"786_CR37","first-page":"83","volume":"5","author":"T Birhanu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Birhanu T, Abera D, Ejeta E. Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Selected Horro Gudurru Woredas, Western Ethiopia. J Biol Agricult Healthcare. 2015;5(1):83\u201393.","journal-title":"J Biol Agricult Healthcare"},{"issue":"3","key":"786_CR38","first-page":"170","volume":"4","author":"A Kebede","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kebede A, Ayalew S, Mesfin A, Mulualem G. Ethnobotanical investigation of traditional medicinal plants commercialized in the markets of Dire Dawa city, eastern Ethiopia. J Med Plants Stud. 2016;4(3):170\u20138.","journal-title":"J Med Plants Stud"},{"key":"786_CR39","first-page":"1","volume":"12","author":"M Girmay","year":"2021","unstructured":"Girmay M, Lulekal E, Bekele T, Demissew S. Use and management practices of medicinal plants in and around mixed woodland vegetation, Tigray Regional State. Northern Ethiopia Ethnob Res Appl. 2021;12:1\u201326.","journal-title":"Northern Ethiopia Ethnob Res Appl"},{"issue":"40","key":"786_CR40","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"A Balcha","year":"2014","unstructured":"Balcha A. Medicinal plants used in traditional medicine by Oromo people, Ghimbi District. Southwest Ethiopia J Ethnob Ethnomed. 2014;10(40):1\u201315.","journal-title":"Southwest Ethiopia J Ethnob Ethnomed"},{"issue":"6","key":"786_CR41","first-page":"110","volume":"5","author":"M Kebebew","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kebebew M. Knowledge of medicinal plants used in and around Fincha\u2019a Town, Western Ethiopia. J Pharmacog Phytochem. 2016;5(6):110\u20134.","journal-title":"J Pharmacog Phytochem"},{"issue":"7","key":"786_CR42","first-page":"343","volume":"14","author":"S Tamene","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tamene S, Addisu D, Debela E. Ethno-medicinal study of plants in Boricha district: Use, preparation and application by traditional healers, Southern Ethiopia. J Med Plants Res. 2020;14(7):343\u201353.","journal-title":"J Med Plants Res"},{"key":"786_CR43","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"B Kebu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kebu B, Ensermu K, Zemede A. Indigenous Medicinal Utilization, Management and Threats in Fentale Area, Eastern Shewa. Ethiopia Ethiopian J Biol Sci. 2004;3:1\u20137.","journal-title":"Ethiopia Ethiopian J Biol Sci"},{"issue":"68","key":"786_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-9-68","volume":"9","author":"M Megersa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Megersa M, Asfaw Z, Kelbessa E, et al. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Wayu Tuka District, East Welega Zone of Oromia Regional State. West Ethiopia J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2013;9(68):1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1746-4269-9-68.","journal-title":"West Ethiopia J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"issue":"40","key":"786_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-10-40","volume":"10","author":"B Abera","year":"2014","unstructured":"Abera B. Medicinal plants used in traditional medicine by Oromo people, Ghimbi District. Southwest Ethiopia J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2014;10(40):1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1746-4269-10-40.","journal-title":"Southwest Ethiopia J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"issue":"31","key":"786_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.5897\/JMPR2016.6274","volume":"11","author":"M Kebebew","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kebebew M. Diversity, knowledge and use of medicinal plants in Abay Chomen District, Horo Guduru Wollega Zone, Oromia Region of Ethiopia. J Med Plants Res. 2017;11(31):480\u2013500.","journal-title":"J Med Plants Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"786_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(03)00161-2","volume":"88","author":"JRS Tabuti","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tabuti JRS, Lye KA, Dhillion SS. Traditional herbal drugs of Bulamogi, Uganda: plants, use and administration. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003;88(1):19\u201344.","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"786_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13002-017-0182-7","volume":"13","author":"G Chekole","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chekole G. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used against human ailments in Gubalafto District, Northern Ethiopia. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2017;13:1\u201329.","journal-title":"J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"issue":"4","key":"786_CR49","first-page":"1","volume":"2008","author":"E Lulekal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lulekal E, et al. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Mana Angetu District, southeastern Ethiopia. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2008;2008(4):1\u201310.","journal-title":"J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"key":"786_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-11-1","volume":"11","author":"A Kefalew","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kefalew A, Asfaw Z, Kelbessa E. Ethnobotany of medicinal plants in Ada\u2019a District, East Shewa Zone of Oromia regional state. Ethiopia J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2015;11:1\u201328.","journal-title":"Ethiopia J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"issue":"6","key":"786_CR51","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"G Alemayehu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alemayehu G, Zemede A, Ensermu K. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by local communities of Minjar-Shenkora District, North Shewa Zone of Amhara Region. Ethiopia J Med Plants Stud. 2015;3(6):1\u201311.","journal-title":"Ethiopia J Med Plants Stud"},{"key":"786_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-11-4","volume":"11","author":"G Chekole","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chekole G, Asfaw Z, Kelbessa E. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in the environs of Tara-gedam and Amba remnant forests of Libo Kemkem District, northwest Ethiopia. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2015;11:1\u201338.","journal-title":"J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"issue":"9","key":"786_CR53","first-page":"194","volume":"2","author":"M Agize","year":"2013","unstructured":"Agize M, Demissew S, Asfaw Z. Ethnobotany of medicinal plants in Loma and Gena Bosa districts (woredas) of Dawro zone, southern Ethiopia. Top Class J Herbal Med. 2013;2(9):194\u2013212.","journal-title":"Top Class J Herbal Med"},{"key":"786_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13002-015-0076-5","volume":"12","author":"P Tugume","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tugume P, Kakudidi EK, Buyinza M, Namaalwa J, Kamatenesi M, Mucunguzi P, Kalema J. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plant species used by communities around Mabira Central Forest Reserve. Uganda J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2016;12:1\u201328.","journal-title":"Uganda J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"issue":"1","key":"786_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prmcm.2021.100009","volume":"2021","author":"HL Muhammad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Muhammad HL, Garba R, Abdullah AS, Muhammad HK, Busari MB, Hamza RU, et al. In vivo anti-typhoid and safety evaluation of extracts of Ximenia americana on experimental rats. Pharmacol Res- Modern Chinese Med. 2021;2021(1):100009.","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res- Modern Chinese Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"786_CR56","first-page":"7","volume":"7","author":"V Urso","year":"2013","unstructured":"Urso V, Signorini MA, Bruschi P. Survey of the ethnobotanical uses of Ximenia americana L. (mumpeke) among rural communities in South Angola. J Med Plants Res. 2013;7(1):7\u201318.","journal-title":"J Med Plants Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"786_CR57","first-page":"1177","volume":"44","author":"DH Feyssa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Feyssa DH, Njoka ET, Asfaw Z, Nyangito MM. Uses and management of Ximenia americana, olacaceae in semi-arid east Shewa. Ethiopia Pak J Bot. 2012;44(4):1177\u201384.","journal-title":"Ethiopia Pak J Bot"},{"key":"786_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8880021","author":"GA Kefelegn","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kefelegn GA, Desta B. Ximenia americana: Economic importance, medicinal value, and current status in Ethiopia. Sci World J. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/8880021.","journal-title":"Sci World J."},{"issue":"9","key":"786_CR59","first-page":"102","volume":"1","author":"M Umadevi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Umadevi M, Rajeswari R, Rahale CS, Selvavenkadesh S, Pushpa R, Kumar KPS, et al. Traditional and medicinal uses of Withania somnifera. Pharma Innov. 2012;1(9):102\u201310.","journal-title":"Pharma Innov"},{"key":"786_CR60","unstructured":"Jadhav UP. In vivo study of role of ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) root churn as first aid measure in snake venom poisoning. Unpublished PhD Thesis. Tilak Mmaharashtra Vidyapeeth, Pune; 2019."},{"key":"786_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suthari S, Vatsavaya SR, Majeti NVP. Ethnobotanical explorations in Telangana, the youngest state in union of India: A synoptic account. In: Ozturk M, Hakeem KR. (eds.) Plant and human health, volume 1: Ethnobotany and physiology. Springer International Publishing AG;2019.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93997-1_3"},{"key":"786_CR62","unstructured":"Mudiganti, Ram, Krishna, Rao., A., Ganesan., G., Renga, Sundari., M., Sathish, Kumar., Neema, Kumari, Jha. The curative role of Acalypha fruticosa Forrssk. (Sirucinni uppu) salt on peptic ulcer patients. International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences. 2014; 6(4):44\u201351."},{"issue":"3","key":"786_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.5530\/pres.16.3.54","volume":"16","author":"D Poonam","year":"2024","unstructured":"Poonam D, Harsh G, Pooja P, Tarun K, Manisha P. Unveiled the Pharmacological Attributes of Pupalia lappacea: An Unexplored Plant. Pharmacog Res. 2024;16(3):449\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5530\/pres.16.3.54.","journal-title":"Pharmacog Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"786_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.35500\/jghs.2020.2.e26","volume":"2","author":"M Hadis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hadis M, Gebreyohannes Y, Gemeda N. Potential therapeutic uses of Moringa stenopetala: a scoping review. J Global Health Sci. 2020;2(2):1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35500\/jghs.2020.2.e26.","journal-title":"J Global Health Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"786_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0274678","volume":"17","author":"A Tesfaye","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tesfaye A, Anjulo A, Fekadu A, Beyene K, Girma K, Gemeda B, Temesgen G, et al. Ethno-pharmacological investigations of Moringa stenopetala Bak. Cuf. and its production challenges in southern Ethiopia. PLoS ONE. 2022;17(9):1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0274678.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"issue":"5","key":"786_CR66","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"R Khaleequr","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khaleequr R, Arshiya S, Shafeequr R. Gossypium herbaceum Linn: An Ethnopharmacological Review. J Pharmaceut Sci Innov. 2012;1(5):1\u20135.","journal-title":"J Pharmaceut Sci Innov"},{"issue":"278","key":"786_CR67","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"A Shahid","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shahid A, Arif A, Rehman MU, Arshad S, Akram A, Samar H, et al. Therapeutic Effect of Salvadora persica on multiple skin diseases. J Plant Biochem Physiol. 2022;10(278):1\u20137.","journal-title":"J Plant Biochem Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"786_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2009.02.007","volume":"123","author":"C Mutai","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mutai C, Bii C, Vagias C, Abatis D, Roussis V. Antimicrobial activity of Acacia mellifera extracts and lupane triterpenes. J Ethnopharmacol. 2009;123(1):143\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2009.02.007. (Epub 2009 Feb 14 PMID: 19429353).","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"786_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sajb.2021.08.010","volume":"144","author":"JJL Bezerra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bezerra JJL, Piheiro AAV. Traditional uses, phytochemistry, and anticancer potential of Cyperus rotundus L (Cyperaceae): A systematic review. South African J Botany. 2022;144:175\u201386.","journal-title":"South African J Botany"},{"issue":"1456","key":"786_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms17091456","volume":"17","author":"M Grzybek","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grzybek M, Kukula-Koch W, Strachecka A, Jaworska A, Phiri AM, Paleolog J, et al. Evaluation of anthelmintic activity and composition of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) Seed extracts\u2014In vitro and in vivo studies. Int J Mol Sci. 2016;17(1456):1\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms17091456.","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"786_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.22038\/AJP.2019.13426","volume":"9","author":"D Orieke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Orieke D, Ohaeri OC, Ijeh II, Ijioma SN. Semen quality, hormone profile and histological changes in male albino rats treated with Corchorus olitorius leaf extract. Avicenna J Phytomed. 2019;9(6):551\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22038\/AJP.2019.13426.","journal-title":"Avicenna J Phytomed."},{"issue":"11","key":"786_CR72","first-page":"9","volume":"11","author":"CA Onyeaghala","year":"2022","unstructured":"Onyeaghala CA, Nwobodo MU, Ezirim EO, Chika-Igwenyi NM, Agu FU, Aguhet KJ, et al. Common African Vegetable (Corchorus olitorius) Alleviated Potassium Bromate-Induced Sperm Abnormali-ties. EC Gynaecology. 2022;11(11):9\u201319.","journal-title":"EC Gynaecology"},{"issue":"5","key":"786_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.31989\/ffhd.v10i5.686","volume":"10","author":"H Nagahara","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nagahara H, Nagahara M, Ohmi N, Takahashi Y, Takara T. Bowel movement improvement by Mulukhiyah (Corchorus olitorius)- containing food (AOTSUBU) consumption: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel- group comparison trial. Function Foods Health Disease. 2020;10(5):210\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31989\/ffhd.v10i5.686.","journal-title":"Function Foods Health Disease."},{"key":"786_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kudumela RG, Ramadwa TE, Mametja NM, Masebe TM.\u00a0Corchorus tridens\u00a0L.: A Review of Its Botany, Phytochemistry, Nutritional Content and Pharmacological Properties. Plants (Basel). 2024 Apr 13;13(8):1096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants13081096. PMID: 38674505; PMCID: PMC11054996.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants13081096"},{"key":"786_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Desta Berhe Sbhatu and Haftom Baraki Abraha. Preliminary Antimicrobial Profile of Solanum incanum L.: A Common Medicinal Plant. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2020, Article ID 3647065:1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/3647065","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3647065"},{"issue":"44","key":"786_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13002-016-0107-x","volume":"12","author":"B Paulos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Paulos B, Fenta TG, Bisrat D, Asres K. Health seeking behavior and use of medicinal plants among the Hamer ethnic group, South Omo zone, southwestern Ethiopia. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2016;12(44):1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13002-016-0107-x.","journal-title":"J Ethnobiol Ethnomed."},{"issue":"24","key":"786_CR77","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"W Kipkore","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kipkore W, Wanjohi B, Rono H, Kigen G. A study of the medicinal plants used by the Marakwet Community in Kenya. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2014;10(24):1\u201322.","journal-title":"J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"issue":"3","key":"786_CR78","first-page":"85","volume":"2","author":"I Ezekiel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ezekiel I, Mabrouk MA, Ayo JO, Goji ADT, Okpanachi AO, Mohammed A, et al. Study of the effect of hydro-ethanolic extract of Commiphora africana (stem-bark) on sleeping time and convulsion in mice. Asian J Med Sci. 2010;2(3):85\u20138.","journal-title":"Asian J Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"786_CR79","first-page":"161","volume":"26","author":"M Lemenih","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lemenih M, Teketay D. Frankincense and myrrh resources of Ethiopia: Medicinal and industrial uses. SINET Ethiop J Sci. 2003;26(2):161\u201372.","journal-title":"SINET Ethiop J Sci"},{"key":"786_CR80","unstructured":"Takawira Nyenya R, Newton LE, Wabuyele E, Stedje B. Ethnobotanical Uses of Sansevieria Thunb (Asparagaceae) in Coast Province of Kenya. Ethnobot Res Appl 2014; 12: 051\u2013069. Retrieved from https:\/\/ethnobotanyjournal.org\/index.php\/era\/article\/view\/820."},{"issue":"11","key":"786_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.10149628","volume":"1","author":"K Mounika","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mounika K, Ilango KB, Subashini V. A comprehensive Overview on Ruellia patula. Int J Pharm Sci. 2023;1(11):365\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.10149628.","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"786_CR82","first-page":"169","volume":"6","author":"JM Onyancha","year":"2017","unstructured":"Onyancha JM, Wakori EWT, Moriasi GA, Waiganjo BW, Kisengi JM, Arara LN, Ng\u2019etich JK. In vitro antibacterial activites, safety studies and phytochemical screening of Dregea schimperi clark (asclepiadaceae) extracts. World J Pharmaceut Res. 2017;6(7):169\u201378.","journal-title":"World J Pharmaceut Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"786_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.22271\/phyto.2023.v12.i5b.14715","volume":"12","author":"S Chowdhury","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chowdhury S, Shuvo JM, Mannan A. A potential review of its traditional uses, Phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicity of Plumbago zeylanica. J Pharmacog Phytochem. 2023;12(5):123\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22271\/phyto.2023.v12.i5b.14715.","journal-title":"J Pharmacog Phytochem."},{"key":"786_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kumari S, Anmol, Bhatt V, Suresh PS, Sharma U. Cissampelos pareira L.: A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology. J Ethnopharmacol. 2021 Jun 28; 274:113850. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2021.113850. Epub 2021 Jan 21. PMID: 33485976.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2021.113850"},{"issue":"12","key":"786_CR85","first-page":"38","volume":"3","author":"A Manu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Manu A, Tanvi S, Anu D, Neeraj B, Ahmad SA. An inside review of Cissampelos pareira linn: a potential medicinal plant of India. Int Res J Pharmacy. 2012;3(12):38\u201341.","journal-title":"Int Res J Pharmacy."},{"key":"786_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bussmann RW, Paniagua-Zambrana NY, Njoroge GN. Asparagus africanus\u00a0Lam.\u00a0Asparagus falcatus\u00a0L. Asparagaceae. In: Bussmann, R.W. (eds) Ethnobotany of the Mountain Regions of Africa. 2020. Springer, Cham. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-77086-4_18-1.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-77086-4_18-1"},{"key":"786_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13065-018-0514-2","author":"ZY Desta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Desta ZY, Cherie DA. Determination of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the extracts of aerial parts of Portulaca quadrifida. Chem Central J. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13065-018-0514-2.","journal-title":"Chem Central J"},{"issue":"72","key":"786_CR88","first-page":"1","volume":"20","author":"M Mengistu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mengistu M, Kebebew M, Meyer-Rochow VB. Ethnozoological study of medicinal animals used by the inhabitants of the Kucha District, Gamo Zone, Southern Ethiopia. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2024;20(72):1\u201321.","journal-title":"J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"key":"786_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13002-018-0234-7","volume":"14","author":"FA Kendie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kendie FA, Mekuriaw SA, Dagnew MA. Ethnozoological study of traditional medicinal appreciation of animals and their products among the indigenous people of Metema Woreda, North-Western Ethiopia. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2018;14:1\u201312.","journal-title":"J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"issue":"1","key":"786_CR90","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"A Wendimu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wendimu A, Tekalign W. An ethnozoological study of traditional medicinal animals and their products from Wolaita. Southern Ethiopia Heliyon. 2023;9(1):1\u201316.","journal-title":"Southern Ethiopia Heliyon"},{"issue":"2","key":"786_CR91","first-page":"12","volume":"3","author":"MP Singh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Singh MP, Chourasia HR, Agarwal M, Malhotra A, Sharma M, Sharma D, Khan S. Honey as complementary medicine: A review. Int J Pharma Bio Sci. 2012;3(2):12\u201331.","journal-title":"Int J Pharma Bio Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"786_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-016-2493-x.PMID:27386291;PMCID:PMC4919268","volume":"5","author":"AG Wasihun","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wasihun AG, Kasa BG. Evaluation of antibacterial activity of honey against multidrug resistant bacteria in Ayder Referral and Teaching Hospital, Northern Ethiopia. Springerplus. 2016;5(1):842. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40064-016-2493-x.PMID:27386291;PMCID:PMC4919268.","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"issue":"1","key":"786_CR93","first-page":"132","volume":"2","author":"N Vallianou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vallianou N, Gounari P, Skourtis A, Panagos J, Kazazis C. Honey and its anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and anti-oxidant properties. Gen Med. 2014;2(1):132\u20137.","journal-title":"Gen Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"786_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3889\/MJMS.1957-5773.2012.0213","volume":"5","author":"NH El-Soud","year":"2012","unstructured":"El-Soud NH. A, Honey between traditional uses and recent medicine. Macedonian J Med Sci. 2012;5(2):205\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3889\/MJMS.1957-5773.2012.0213.","journal-title":"Macedonian J Med Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"786_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox10071023","volume":"10","author":"R M\u0103rg\u0103oan","year":"2021","unstructured":"M\u0103rg\u0103oan R, Topal E, Balkanska R, Y\u00fccel B, Oravecz T, Cornea-Cipcigan M, Vodnar DC. Monofloral honeys as a potential source of natural antioxidants, minerals and medicine. Antioxidants. 2021;10(7):1\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antiox10071023.","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"issue":"2","key":"786_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.5152\/eurjther.2021.20064","volume":"27","author":"M Kebebew","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kebebew M, Mohamed E, Rochow VM. Knowledge and use of traditional medicinal animals in the Arba Minch Zuriya district, Gamo zone. Southern Ethiopia European J Therapeutics. 2021;27(2):158\u201367.","journal-title":"Southern Ethiopia European J Therapeutics"},{"key":"786_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abebe, D., Molla, Y., Belayneh, A., Kebede, B., Getachew, M., & Alimaw, Y. Ethnozoological study of medicinal animals and animals\u2019 products used by traditional medicinal practitioners and indigenous people in Motta city administration and Hulet Eju Enessie District, East Gojjam, Northwest Ethiopia.\u00a0Heliyon,\u00a02022, 8(1).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e08829"},{"issue":"9","key":"786_CR98","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"RRN Alves","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alves RRN, Alves HN. The faunal drugstore: Animal-based remedies used in traditional medicines in Latin America. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2011;7(9):1\u201343.","journal-title":"J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"issue":"4","key":"786_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s12017-008-8036-z","volume":"10","author":"SC Dyall","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dyall SC, Michael-Titus AT. Neurological benefits of omega-3 fatty acids. Neuromolecular Med. 2008;10(4):219\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12017-008-8036-z.","journal-title":"Neuromolecular Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"786_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-022-01075-x","volume":"25","author":"SCR Sherratt","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sherratt SCR, Libby P, Budoff MJ, Bhatt DL, Mason RP. Role of Omega-3 fatty acids in cardiovascular disease: The debate continues. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2023;25(1):1\u201317.","journal-title":"Curr Atheroscler Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"786_CR101","first-page":"65","volume":"117","author":"JJ DiNicolantonio","year":"2020","unstructured":"DiNicolantonio JJ, O\u2019Keefe JH. The benefits of Omega-3 fats for stabilizing and remodeling atherosclerosis. Mo Med. 2020;117(1):65\u20139.","journal-title":"Mo Med"},{"key":"786_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prostaglandins.2018.09.005","volume":"139","author":"R Adili","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adili R, Hawley M, Holinstat M. Regulation of platelet function and thrombosis by omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 2018;139:10\u20138.","journal-title":"Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat"},{"issue":"2","key":"786_CR103","first-page":"29","volume":"6","author":"AZ Tulobaev","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tulobaev AZ, Aldaiarov N, Jumakanova Z, Niiazbekova Z. Information on traditional veterinary knowledge of Kyrgyz people. Manas J Agricult Veterinary Life Sci. 2016;6(2):29\u201335.","journal-title":"Manas J Agricult Veterinary Life Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"786_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-5-37","volume":"5","author":"MV Confessor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Confessor MV, Mendon\u00e7a LE, Mour\u00e3o JS, Alves RR. Animals to heal animals: ethnoveterinary practices in semiarid region, northeastern Brazil. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2009;5(1):37.","journal-title":"J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"key":"786_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-11-1","volume":"11","author":"SG Bartha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bartha SG, Quave CL, Balogh L, Papp N. Ethnoveterinary practices of covasna county, transylvania. Romania J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2015;11:1\u201322.","journal-title":"Romania J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"key":"786_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-9-32","author":"K Tolossa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tolossa K, Debela E, Athanasiadou S, et al. Ethno-medicinal study of plants used for treatment of human and livestock ailments by traditional healers in South Omo. Southern Ethiopia J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1746-4269-9-32.","journal-title":"Southern Ethiopia. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"issue":"7","key":"786_CR107","first-page":"255","volume":"4","author":"G Yirga","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yirga G. Assessment of traditional medicinal plants in Endarta District, South-eastern Tigray. Northern Ethiopia Afri J Plant Sci. 2010;4(7):255\u201360.","journal-title":"Northern Ethiopia Afri J Plant Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"786_CR108","first-page":"724","volume":"9","author":"N Parvezl","year":"2010","unstructured":"Parvezl N, Yadav S. Ethnopharmacology of single herbal preparations of medicinal plants in Asendabo district, Jimma. Ethiopia Indian J Traditional Knowl. 2010;9(4):724\u20139.","journal-title":"Ethiopia Indian J Traditional Knowl"},{"issue":"12","key":"786_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.3390\/foods9121781","volume":"9","author":"EG Fentie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fentie EG, Emire AS, Demsash HD, Dadi DW, Shin J. Cereal- and fruit-based Ethiopian traditional fermented alcoholic beverages. Foods. 2020;9(12):1781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/foods9121781.","journal-title":"Foods"},{"issue":"10","key":"786_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v11n10p73","volume":"11","author":"SN Al Rawi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Al Rawi SN, Fetters MD. Traditional Arabic and Islamic medicine primary methods in applied therapy. Global J Health Sci. 2019;11(10):73\u201388.","journal-title":"Global J Health Sci"},{"key":"786_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tekle-Haimanot R, Yu S, Ravishankar K, Peres, MFP, Queiroz LP. Traditional treatments for headache. In: Martelletti P, Steiner, TJ. (eds.) Handbook of headache; 2011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-88-470-1700-9_54.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-88-470-1700-9_54"},{"key":"786_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s13002-025-00768-2","volume":"21","author":"F Lulesa","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lulesa F, Alemu S, Kassa Z, et al. Ethnobotanical investigation of medicinal plants utilized by indigenous communities in the Fofa and Toaba sub-districts of the Yem Zone. Central Ethiopian Region J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2025;21:14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13002-025-00768-2.","journal-title":"Central Ethiopian Region J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"key":"786_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s13002-020-00377-1","volume":"16","author":"A Teka","year":"2020","unstructured":"Teka A, Asfaw Z, Demissew S, et al. Medicinal plant use practice in four ethnic communities (Gurage, Mareqo, Qebena, and Silti), south central Ethiopia. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2020;16:27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13002-020-00377-1.","journal-title":"J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"key":"786_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s13002-022-00558-0","volume":"18","author":"M Bekele","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bekele M, Woldeyes F, Lulekal E, et al. Ethnobotanical investigation of medicinal plants in Buska Mountain range, Hamar district. Southwestern Ethiopia J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2022;18:60. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13002-022-00558-0.","journal-title":"Southwestern Ethiopia J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"key":"786_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s13002-018-0213-z","volume":"14","author":"N Tuasha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tuasha N, Petros B, Asfaw Z. Medicinal plants used by traditional healers to treat malignancies and other human ailments in Minjar District, Sidama Zone. Ethiopia J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2018;14:15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13002-018-0213-z.","journal-title":"Ethiopia J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"issue":"16","key":"786_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.5897\/JMPR2017.6445","volume":"12","author":"A Birhanu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Birhanu A, Ayalew S. Indigenous knowledge on medicinal plants used in and around Robe Town, Bale Zone, Oromia Region, Southeast Ethiopia. J Med Plants Res. 2018;12(16):194\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5897\/JMPR2017.6445.","journal-title":"J Med Plants Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13002-025-00786-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13002-025-00786-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13002-025-00786-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T10:04:29Z","timestamp":1758881069000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ethnobiomed.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13002-025-00786-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]]},"references-count":116,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["786"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13002-025-00786-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-4269"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-4269","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interests"}},{"value":"The study followed the ethical principles of ethnographic research and the informants involved were adults. They have been informed about the purpose of this study and the uses of the interview data collected from them. They have given their informed consent to participate in the research process. This study also has ethical clearance from Arba Minch University.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"We have informed representatives of the Birale ethnic group and the authorities of the district about this research and its publication process and they have given us their verbal consent for publication.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Human Ethics and Consent to Participate declarations: not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}}],"article-number":"60"}}