{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T23:16:01Z","timestamp":1793315761163,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756252800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756252800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020884","name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1221057"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1221057"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020884","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Ethnobiology Ethnomedicine"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13002-025-00811-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T10:49:59Z","timestamp":1756291799000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Biocultural memory of reciprocity: the Mapuche trafkintu as social-ecological relationships of care and vindication"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Gonzalo","family":"Salazar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Reyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Santiago","family":"Kaulen-Luks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Guadalupe","family":"Barrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Burgos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Tom\u00e1s","family":"Ibarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"811_CR1","first-page":"42","volume":"5","author":"E Leff","year":"2010","unstructured":"Leff E. Imaginarios sociales y sustentabilidad. Cult Represent Soc. 2010;5(9):42\u2013121.","journal-title":"Cult Represent Soc"},{"key":"811_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Whyte K (2020) Indigenous environmental justice. In: Coolsaet B, editor. Environmental Justice 1st ed. Abingdon, Oxon\u202f; New York, NY\u202f: Routledge, 2020. | Series: Key issues in environment and sustainability: Routledge, p 266\u201378. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780429029585-23","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429029585-23"},{"key":"811_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-99513-7_2","volume-title":"From Biocultural Homogenization to biocultural conservation","author":"R Rozzi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rozzi R, et al. Biocultural homogenization: a wicked problem in the anthropocene. In: Rozzi R, May RH Jr, Chapin FS III, Massardo F, Gavin MC, Klaver IJ, et al., editors. From Biocultural Homogenization to biocultural conservation. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018. p. 21\u201348."},{"issue":"10","key":"811_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/biac053","volume":"72","author":"J Ojeda","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ojeda J, Salomon AK, Rowe JK, Ban NC. Reciprocal contributions between people and nature: a conceptual intervention. BioScience. 2022;72(10):952\u201362.","journal-title":"BioScience"},{"issue":"5","key":"811_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1002\/pan3.70036","volume":"7","author":"I Teixidor-Toneu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Teixidor-Toneu I, Fern\u00e1ndez-Llamazares \u00c1, Alvarez Abel R, Batdelger G, Bell E, Caillon S, et al. Human\u2013nature relationships through the lens of reciprocity: insights from indigenous and local knowledge systems. People Nat. 2025;7(5):922\u201333.","journal-title":"People Nat"},{"key":"811_CR6","unstructured":"Sobrevila C (2008) The role of indigenous peoples in biodiversity conservation\u202f: the natural but often forgotten partners. World Bank, Washington, DC. Available from: http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/995271468177530126"},{"issue":"6","key":"811_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1007\/s10745-023-00463-4","volume":"51","author":"QX Ba","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ba QX, Wang HZ, Wang MH. Agrobiodiversity, social institutions, and indigenous farming practices: a case study of the Rukai in Wutai. Taiwan Hum Ecol. 2023;51(6):1127\u201340.","journal-title":"Taiwan Hum Ecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"811_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s10745-021-00215-2","volume":"49","author":"SY Fuller","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fuller SY. Indigenous ontologies: Gullah Geechee traditions and cultural practices of abundance. Hum Ecol. 2021;49(2):121\u20139.","journal-title":"Hum Ecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"811_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1007\/s10745-022-00354-0","volume":"50","author":"S G\u00f3mez","year":"2022","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez S. The moral and ethical baseline of marine socio-ecological values: the case of recreational and artisanal fishing in NW Mediterranean coastal waters (Catalonia, Spain). Hum Ecol. 2022;50(5):895\u2013910.","journal-title":"Hum Ecol"},{"key":"811_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122461","volume":"370","author":"JT Ibarra","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ibarra JT, Caviedes J, Monterrubio-Sol\u00eds C, Barreau A, Marchant C. Social-ecological resilience: knowledge of agrobiodiversity by campesinos and migrants in the face of global changes. J Environ Manage. 2024;370:122461.","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"811_CR11","first-page":"17","volume":"14","author":"SI La","year":"2014","unstructured":"La SI. propuesta cosmopol\u00edtica. Pl\u00e9yade. 2014;14:17\u201341.","journal-title":"Pl\u00e9yade"},{"key":"811_CR12","first-page":"79","volume":"20","author":"AS Junko","year":"2016","unstructured":"Junko AS. El cambio rec\u00edproco entre los aymaras. Rev Cienc Cult. 2016;20:79\u2013104.","journal-title":"Rev Cienc Cult"},{"key":"811_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mej\u00eda Sucasaire DR (2022) Revalorizaci\u00f3n del Ayni como medio para la preservaci\u00f3n de la naturaleza. Derecho Ambient. [cited 2025 May 16];1(1). Available from: http:\/\/fcjp.derecho.unap.edu.pe\/rambiental\/index.php\/rae\/article\/view\/13","DOI":"10.56212\/rae.v1i1.13"},{"issue":"37","key":"811_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.22380\/2539472X.1285","volume":"1","author":"K \u00c5rhem","year":"2001","unstructured":"\u00c5rhem K. Ecocosmolog\u00eda y chamanismo en el Amazonas: variaciones sobre un tema. Rev Colomb Antropol. 2001;1(37):268\u201388.","journal-title":"Rev Colomb Antropol"},{"key":"811_CR15","volume-title":"Epistemolog\u00eda Mapuche, sabidur\u00eda y conocimientos","author":"\u00d1J Tayi\u00f1","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tayi\u00f1 \u00d1J, Kim\u00fcn M. Epistemolog\u00eda Mapuche, sabidur\u00eda y conocimientos. Santiago: Universidad de Chile; 2016."},{"key":"811_CR16","unstructured":"Llanquinao H (2009) Valores de la educaci\u00f3n tradicional Mapuche: Posibles contribuciones al sistema educativo chileno. [Barcelona]: Universitat de Barcelona. Available from: http:\/\/www.tdx.cat\/TDX-0113110-094258"},{"key":"811_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.4067\/S0718-34022015000300004","volume":"62","author":"V Huili\u00f1ir-Cur\u00edo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Huili\u00f1ir-Cur\u00edo V. Los senderos pehuenches en Alto Biob\u00edo (Chile): articulaci\u00f3n espacial, movilidad y territorialidad. Rev Geogr Norte Gd. 2015;62:47\u201366.","journal-title":"Rev Geogr Norte Gd"},{"issue":"5","key":"811_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1002\/pan3.10685","volume":"7","author":"I Vaccaro","year":"2025","unstructured":"Vaccaro I. Defining socioecological reciprocity: Intentionality, mutualism or collateral effect. People Nat. 2025;7(5):1005\u201310.","journal-title":"People Nat"},{"issue":"106","key":"811_CR19","first-page":"e3610603","volume":"36","author":"S Quintriqueo Mill\u00e1n","year":"2021","unstructured":"Quintriqueo Mill\u00e1n S, Arias-Ortega K, Troncoso GM, Torres H, Morales S, Pe\u00f1a-Cort\u00e9s F. Conocimientos geogr\u00e1ficos y territoriales con base epist\u00e9mica en la memoria social Mapuche. Rev Bras Cienc Sociais. 2021;36(106):e3610603.","journal-title":"Rev Bras Cienc Sociais"},{"issue":"13","key":"811_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10515","DOI":"10.3390\/su151310515","volume":"15","author":"MI Ibarra","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ibarra MI, Guasch A, Ojeda J, Riquelme Maulen W, Ibarra JT. Commons of the south: ecologies of interdependence in local territories of Chile. Sustainability. 2023;15(13):10515.","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"811_CR21","volume-title":"Indigenous rights in scandinavia: autonomous sami law","author":"K Labba","year":"2015","unstructured":"Labba K. The legal organization of sami reindeer herding and the role of the Siida. In: Allard C, Funderud Skogvang S, editors. Indigenous rights in scandinavia: autonomous sami law. 1st ed. Helsinki: Routledge; 2015.","edition":"1"},{"key":"811_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108552998.004","volume-title":"Traditional ecological knowledge: learning from indigenous practices for environmental sustainability","author":"RW Kimmerer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kimmerer RW. Mishkos kenomagwen, the lessons of grass: restoring reciprocity with the good green earth. In: Nelson MK, Shilling D, editors. Traditional ecological knowledge: learning from indigenous practices for environmental sustainability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2018. p. 27\u201356."},{"issue":"5","key":"811_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1002\/pan3.10684","volume":"7","author":"G Loayza","year":"2025","unstructured":"Loayza G, Pozo S, Lascano M, Bilhaut A, Krainer A, Teixidor-Toneu I, et al. Dynamic reciprocal contributions between Indigenous communities and cultural keystone species: a study case in Western Ecuador. People Nat. 2025;7(5):990\u20131004.","journal-title":"People Nat"},{"issue":"5","key":"811_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1002\/pan3.10641","volume":"7","author":"CG Armstrong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Armstrong CG, Grenz J, Zyp-Loring J, LaFontaine J, Main Johnson L, Turner NJ. Ethnoecological perspectives on environmental stewardship: tenets and basis of reciprocity in Gitxsan and n\u0142e\u0294kepmx (Nlaka\u2019pamux) territories. People Nat. 2025;7(5):934\u201346.","journal-title":"People Nat"},{"issue":"5","key":"811_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1002\/pan3.70004","volume":"7","author":"R Alvarez","year":"2025","unstructured":"Alvarez R, Caniull\u00e1n D, Cat\u00edn J, Cheuquenao P, Co\u00f1uecar Y, Diestre F, et al. Reciprocal contributions: Indigenous perspectives and voices on marine-coastal experiences in the channels of northern Patagonia, Chile. People Nat. 2025;7(5):1086\u201398.","journal-title":"People Nat"},{"key":"811_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2015.07.007","volume":"34","author":"C Comberti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Comberti C, Thornton TF, Wyllie De Echeverria V, Patterson T. Ecosystem services or services to ecosystems? Valuing cultivation and reciprocal relationships between humans and ecosystems. Glob Environ Change. 2015;34:247\u201362.","journal-title":"Glob Environ Change"},{"issue":"1","key":"811_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/s13002-024-00693-w","volume":"20","author":"\u00c1 Fern\u00e1ndez-Llamazares","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Llamazares \u00c1, Teixidor-Toneu I, Armstrong CG, Caviedes J, Ibarra JT, Lepofsky D, et al. The global relevance of locally grounded ethnobiology. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2024;20(1):53.","journal-title":"J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"key":"811_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-37503-3_15","volume-title":"The history and environmental impacts of hunting deities","author":"DY Arnold","year":"2023","unstructured":"Arnold DY. Andean guardian mountains and the ethical obligations underlying resource management: between reciprocity and predation. In: Chacon RJ, editor. The history and environmental impacts of hunting deities. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland; 2023. p. 331\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-37503-3_15."},{"key":"811_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez N\u00fa\u00f1ez N (2020) Un mundo ch\u2019ixi es posible. Ensayos desde un presente en crisis. Polis Santiago [Internet]. [cited 2025 May 16];19(57). Available from: https:\/\/polis.ulagos.cl\/index.php\/polis\/article\/view\/1574","DOI":"10.32735\/S0718-6568\/2020-N57-1574"},{"issue":"39","key":"811_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.22380\/2539472X.1244","volume":"1","author":"GC Spivak","year":"2003","unstructured":"Spivak GC. \u00bfPuede hablar el subalterno? Rev Colomb Antropol. 2003;1(39):297\u2013364.","journal-title":"Rev Colomb Antropol"},{"key":"811_CR31","unstructured":"Walsh C (2010) Interculturalidad cr\u00edtica y educaci\u00f3n intercultural. In: Via\u00f1a J, Tapia L, Walsh C, editors. Interculturalidad Critica. La Paz, Bolivia: Instituto Internacional de Integraci\u00f3n del Convenio Andr\u00e9s Bello"},{"key":"811_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carrasco MI, Mignolo WD (2007) La idea de Am\u00c3\\copyrightrica Latina. La herida colonial y la opci\u00c33n decolonial. Estud Filol\u00c33gicos. 2009 Sept;268\u201370.","DOI":"10.4067\/S0071-17132009000100021"},{"issue":"175","key":"811_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e060","DOI":"10.3989\/pirineos.2020.175010","volume":"2","author":"C Marchant","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marchant C, Fuentes N, Kaulen S, Ibarra JT. Saberes locales en huertas de monta\u00f1a del sur de los Andes: un refugio de memoria biocultural Mapuche pewenche. Pirineos. 2020;2(175):e060.","journal-title":"Pirineos"},{"key":"811_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.4067\/S0718-34022021000300081","volume":"80","author":"M Escalona Ulloa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Escalona Ulloa M, Barton JR. El \u201cGranero de Chile\u201d: Una ecolog\u00eda pol\u00edtica hist\u00f3rica de la construcci\u00f3n de un paisaje de poder en Wallmapu (Araucan\u00eda). Rev Geogr Norte Gd. 2021;80:81\u2013102.","journal-title":"Rev Geogr Norte Gd"},{"key":"811_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.15381\/rsoc.n37.27152","volume":"37","author":"C Del Valle-Rojas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Del Valle-Rojas C, Loayza-Javier J. Asimilaci\u00f3n, vulnerabilidad y subordinaci\u00f3n cultural en torno a la realidad Mapuche en Chile. Rev Sociol. 2023;37:97\u2013110.","journal-title":"Rev Sociol"},{"key":"811_CR36","unstructured":"Llancaqueo JLC (2021) Conflictos etnopol\u00edticos en chile y argentina. Comparaci\u00f3n de la situaci\u00f3n colonial del pueblo Mapuche 1860\u20131980. Di\u00e1logo Andino. 65."},{"key":"811_CR37","unstructured":"CONADI (2017) Recuperaci\u00f3n y Revitalizaci\u00f3n de las Lenguas Ind\u00edgena. Informe de Seguimiento de Programas Sociales"},{"key":"811_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rain-Rain A, Llombart MPI, Mora-Malo E (2020) Mujeres Mapuche en la di\u00e1spora y el retorno al wallmapu: entre micro-resistencias de g\u00e9nero y despojos coloniales. Chungar\u00e1 Arica. (ahead):0\u20130.","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-73562020005001004"},{"key":"811_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.7440\/res80.2022.05","volume":"80","author":"A N\u00fa\u00f1ez","year":"2022","unstructured":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez A, Riquelme Maul\u00e9n W, Salazar G, Maturana F, Morales M. Din\u00e1micas urbanas en territorio ind\u00edgena: transformaci\u00f3n en las formas de habitar Mapuche en el lof Rengalil, Labranza (regi\u00f3n de la Araucan\u00eda, Chile). Rev Estud Soc. 2022;80:75\u201396.","journal-title":"Rev Estud Soc"},{"key":"811_CR40","unstructured":"Soto DS, Ivaca NM, Sep\u00falveda VHV (2014) Trafkintu: curadoras de semillas defendiendo la soberan\u00eda alimentaria Trafkintu: seed curators defending food sovereignty."},{"issue":"6","key":"811_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.15446\/rsap.v20n6.65625","volume":"20","author":"MN Manr\u00edquez-Hizaut","year":"2018","unstructured":"Manr\u00edquez-Hizaut MN, Lagos-Fern\u00e1ndez C, Rebolledo-Sanhuesa J, Figueroa-Huencho V. Salud intercultural en Chile: desarrollo hist\u00f3rico y desaf\u00edos actuales. Rev Salud P\u00fablica. 2018;20(6):759\u201363.","journal-title":"Rev Salud P\u00fablica"},{"key":"811_CR42","unstructured":"Belmar YF, Bonniec FL (2022) condiciones de emergencia de la curadur\u00eda de semillas dentro del campo patrimonial en la regi\u00f3n de la Araucan\u00eda, Chile."},{"issue":"2","key":"811_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1590\/0104-026X2015v23n2p347","volume":"23","author":"EC Aguayo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aguayo EC, Hinrichs JS. Curadoras de semillas: entre empoderamiento y esencialismo estrat\u00e9gico. Rev Estud Fem. 2015;23(2):347\u201370.","journal-title":"Rev Estud Fem"},{"issue":"4","key":"811_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1080\/03066150.2015.1130702","volume":"43","author":"T Wattnem","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wattnem T. Seed laws, certification and standardization: outlawing informal seed systems in the Global South. J Peasant Stud. 2016;43(4):850\u201367.","journal-title":"J Peasant Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"811_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2424333","DOI":"10.1080\/26395916.2024.2424333","volume":"20","author":"MG Barrera","year":"2024","unstructured":"Barrera MG, Ibarra JT. Seed exchange networks: metrics for examining the resilience of social-ecological agricultural systems. Ecosyst People. 2024;20(1):2424333.","journal-title":"Ecosyst People"},{"issue":"1","key":"811_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.2993\/0278-0771-36.1.172","volume":"36","author":"M Mucioki","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mucioki M, Johns T, Muriithi C, Hickey G. The influence of gender roles and human migrations on the distribution of crop biodiversity in Tharaka, Kenya. J Ethnobiol. 2016;36(1):172\u201391.","journal-title":"J Ethnobiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"811_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s10745-016-9852-7","volume":"44","author":"C Abizaid","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abizaid C, Coomes OT, Perrault-Archambault M. Seed sharing in Amazonian Indigenous Rain Forest communities: a social network analysis in three Achuar villages, Peru. Hum Ecol. 2016;44(5):577\u201394.","journal-title":"Hum Ecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"811_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"art34","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-08376-210234","volume":"21","author":"C Violon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Violon C, Thomas M, Garine E. Good year, bad year: changing strategies, changing networks? A two-year study on seed acquisition in Northern Cameroon. Ecol Soc. 2016;21(2):art34.","journal-title":"Ecol Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"811_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-012-0089-6","volume":"33","author":"M Pautasso","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pautasso M, Aistara G, Barnaud A, Caillon S, Clouvel P, Coomes OT, et al. Seed exchange networks for agrobiodiversity conservation. A review Agron Sustain Dev. 2013;33(1):151\u201375.","journal-title":"A review Agron Sustain Dev"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"811_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1080\/14735903.2018.1489361","volume":"16","author":"E Parraguez-Vergara","year":"2018","unstructured":"Parraguez-Vergara E, Contreras B, Clavijo N, Villegas V, Paucar N, Ther F. Does indigenous and campesino traditional agriculture have anything to contribute to food sovereignty in Latin America? Evidence from Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Guatemala and Mexico. Int J Agric Sustain. 2018;16(4\u20135):326\u201341.","journal-title":"Int J Agric Sustain"},{"key":"811_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429320897-3","volume-title":"The Cultural Value of Trees","author":"JT Ibarra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ibarra JT, Petitpas R, Barreau A, Caviedes J, Cort\u00e9s J, Orrego G, et al. Becoming tree, becoming memory: social-ecological fabrics in Pewen (Araucaria araucaria) landscapes of the southern Andes. In: The Cultural Value of Trees. 1st ed. London: Routledge; 2022. p. 15\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780429320897-3.","edition":"1"},{"issue":"6","key":"811_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081400","DOI":"10.3389\/fsufs.2022.1081400","volume":"13","author":"EM Aldasoro Maya","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aldasoro Maya EM, Rodr\u00edguez Robles U, Mart\u00ednez Guti\u00e9rrez ML, Chan Mutul GA, Avilez L\u00f3pez T, Morales H, et al. Stingless bee keeping: biocultural conservation and agroecological education. Front Sustain Food Syst. 2023;13(6):1081400.","journal-title":"Front Sustain Food Syst"},{"key":"#cr-split#-811_CR53.1","unstructured":"De la Cadena M (2025) Earth Beings: Ecologies of Practice across Andean Worlds [Internet]. Duke University Press"},{"key":"#cr-split#-811_CR53.2","unstructured":"2015 [cited 2025 May 16]. Available from: http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctv11smtkx"},{"key":"811_CR54","unstructured":"INE (2017) Censo de Poblaci\u00f3n y Vivienda. Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Chile"},{"key":"811_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.4206\/aus.2012.n11-03","volume":"11","author":"R Hidalgo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hidalgo R, Zunino H. Negocio inmobiliario y migraci\u00f3n por estilos de vida en la araucan\u00eda lacustre: la transformaci\u00f3n del espacio habitado en villarrica y puc\u00f3n. AUS. 2012;11:10\u20133.","journal-title":"AUS"},{"key":"811_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Matheus E Silva LF, Zunino HM, Huili\u00f1ir Cur\u00edo V (2018) 583. El negocio de la conservaci\u00f3n ambiental: c\u00f3mo la naturaleza se ha convertido en una nueva estrategia de acumulaci\u00f3n capitalista en la zona andino-lacustre de Los R\u00edos, sur de Chile. Scr Nova [Internet]. 2018 Feb 1 [cited 2025 May 16];22. Available from: http:\/\/revistes.ub.edu\/index.php\/ScriptaNova\/article\/view\/19021","DOI":"10.1344\/sn2018.22.19021"},{"key":"811_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13645579.2023.2185345","author":"MF Mbah","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mbah MF, Bailey M, Shingruf A. Considerations for relational research methods for use in Indigenous contexts: implications for sustainable development. Int J Soc Res Methodol. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13645579.2023.2185345.","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Methodol"},{"issue":"1","key":"811_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-04682-170129","volume":"17","author":"L Calvet-Mir","year":"2012","unstructured":"Calvet-Mir L, Calvet-Mir M, Molina JL, Reyes-Garc\u00eda V. Seed exchange as an agrobiodiversity conservation mechanism. A case study in Vall Fosca, Catalan Pyrenees, Iberian Peninsula. Ecol Soc. 2012;17(1):29.","journal-title":"Ecol Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"811_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s10113-020-01676-9","volume":"20","author":"A Albizua","year":"2020","unstructured":"Albizua A, Bennett E, Pascual U, Larocque G. The role of the social network structure on the spread of intensive agriculture: an example from Navarre, Spain. Reg Environ Change. 2020;20(3):99.","journal-title":"Reg Environ Change"},{"key":"811_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vilalta Y Perdomo CJ (2025) C\u00f3mo ense\u00f1ar autocorrelaci\u00f3n espacial. Econ Soc Territ [Internet]. 2005 May 1 [cited 2025 May 16]; Available from: http:\/\/est.cmq.edu.mx\/index.php\/est\/article\/view\/307","DOI":"10.22136\/est002005307"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"811_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2307\/2332142","volume":"37","author":"PAP Moran","year":"1950","unstructured":"Moran PAP. Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika. 1950;37(1\/2):17.","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"issue":"1","key":"811_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15446\/rcdg.v28n1.76919","volume":"28","author":"W Siabato","year":"2019","unstructured":"Siabato W, Guzm\u00e1n-Manrique J. La autocorrelaci\u00f3n espacial y el desarrollo de la geograf\u00eda cuantitativa. Cuad Geogr Rev Colomb Geogr. 2019;28(1):1\u201322.","journal-title":"Cuad Geogr Rev Colomb Geogr"},{"key":"811_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1515\/9780822373261-014\/html","volume-title":"Crumpled Paper Boat","author":"T Hecht","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hecht T. Denial: A Visit in Four Ethnographic Fictions. In: Pandian A, McLean SJ, editors. Crumpled Paper Boat. Duke: Duke University Press; 2020. p. 130\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9780822373261-014\/html."},{"key":"811_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.7440\/antipoda40.2020.03","volume":"40","author":"G Salazar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Salazar G, Riquelme Maul\u00e9n W, Z\u00fa\u00f1iga BP. \u00bfInd\u00edgena campesino o ind\u00edgena urbano? Aproximaciones desde los procesos de movilidad Mapuche en la ciudad intermedia de Temuco (Chile). Ant\u00edpoda Rev Antropol Arqueol. 2020;40:53\u201378.","journal-title":"Ant\u00edpoda Rev Antropol Arqueol"},{"issue":"8","key":"811_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4382","DOI":"10.3390\/su13084382","volume":"13","author":"G Salazar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Salazar G, Gonz\u00e1lez P. New mobility paradigm and indigenous construction of places: physical and symbolic mobility of Aymara groups in the urbanization process, Chile. Sustainability. 2021;13(8):4382.","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"811_CR66","volume-title":"Mobile methods","author":"P Jir\u00f3n","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jir\u00f3n P. On becoming \u2018la sombra\/the shadow. In: B\u00fcscher M, Urry J, Witchger K, editors. Mobile methods. London: Routledge; 2011."},{"key":"811_CR67","unstructured":"Hofvander Trulsson Y, Burnard P (2016) Insider, outsider or cultures in-between: ethical and methodological considerations in intercultural arts research. In: Burnard P, Mackinlay E, Powell K, editors. The Routledge International Handbook of Intercultural Arts Research. Routledge."},{"issue":"2","key":"811_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2010.09.005","volume":"31","author":"J Evans","year":"2011","unstructured":"Evans J, Jones P. The walking interview: Methodology, mobility and place. Appl Geogr. 2011;31(2):849\u201358.","journal-title":"Appl Geogr"},{"issue":"1","key":"811_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R12","DOI":"10.1659\/MRD-JOURNAL-D-18-00015.1.full","volume":"39","author":"A Barreau","year":"2019","unstructured":"Barreau A, Ibarra JT, Wyndham FS, Kozak RA. Shifts in Mapuche food systems in Southern Andean forest landscapes: historical processes and current trends of biocultural homogenization. Mt Res Dev. 2019;39(1):R12\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1659\/MRD-JOURNAL-D-18-00015.1.full.","journal-title":"Mt Res Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"811_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.2993\/0278-0771-36.2.412","volume":"36","author":"A Barreau","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barreau A, Ibarra JT, Wyndham FS, Rojas A, Kozak RA. How can we teach our children if we cannot access the forest? Generational change in Mapuche knowledge of wild edible plants in Andean temperate ecosystems of Chile. J Ethnobiol. 2016;36(2):412\u201332.","journal-title":"J Ethnobiol"},{"key":"811_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Almonacid F (2020) Neoliberalismo y globalizaci\u00f3n en la agricultura del sur de Chile, 1973\u20132019. 1st ed. Ediciones Universitarias de Valpara\u00edso de la Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/j.ctv1tgwzdv","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv1tgwzdv"},{"issue":"3","key":"811_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1080\/17450101.2019.1611015","volume":"14","author":"K Whyte","year":"2019","unstructured":"Whyte K, Talley JL, Gibson JD. Indigenous mobility traditions, colonialism, and the anthropocene. Mobilities. 2019;14(3):319\u201335.","journal-title":"Mobilities"},{"issue":"17","key":"811_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2023483118","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2023483118","volume":"118","author":"EC Ellis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ellis EC, Gauthier N, Klein Goldewijk K, Bliege Bird R, Boivin N, D\u00edaz S, et al. People have shaped most of terrestrial nature for at least 12,000 years. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2021;118(17):e2023483118.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"811_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1080\/13527258.2022.2131882","volume":"28","author":"S Kaulen-Luks","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kaulen-Luks S, Marchant C, Olivares F, Ibarra JT. Biocultural heritage construction and community-based tourism in an important indigenous agricultural heritage system of the southern Andes. Int J Herit Stud. 2022;28(10):1075\u201390.","journal-title":"Int J Herit Stud"},{"issue":"12","key":"811_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-024-02008-5","volume":"53","author":"JT Ibarra","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ibarra JT, Riquelme-Maul\u00e9n W, Ba\u00f1ales-Seguel C, Orrego G, Salazar G. While clearing the forests: the social\u2013ecological memory of trees in the Anthropocene. Ambio. 2024;53(12):1783\u201396.","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"issue":"S20","key":"811_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S186","DOI":"10.1086\/703391","volume":"60","author":"AL Tsing","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tsing AL, Mathews AS, Bubandt N. Patchy anthropocene: landscape structure, multispecies history, and the retooling of anthropology: an introduction to supplement 20. Curr Anthropol. 2019;60(S20):S186\u201397.","journal-title":"Curr Anthropol"},{"issue":"5","key":"811_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1017\/ilm.2023.16","volume":"62","author":"ST The","year":"2023","unstructured":"The ST, Framework K-M. The Kunming\u2013Montreal global biodiversity framework. Int Leg Mater. 2023;62(5):868\u201387.","journal-title":"Int Leg Mater"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13002-025-00811-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13002-025-00811-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13002-025-00811-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T19:58:37Z","timestamp":1757447917000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ethnobiomed.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13002-025-00811-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["811"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13002-025-00811-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-4269"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-4269","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study has ethical approval from the Ethical Scientific Committee of Social Sciences and Humanities at the Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile (ID Ethical Approval: 220331002). Each interviewee voluntarily consented to participate after being informed of the confidentiality agreement.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"59"}}