{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T07:07:39Z","timestamp":1777360059640,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,19]],"date-time":"2015-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1426723200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Head Face Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-015-0065-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,18]],"date-time":"2015-03-18T17:24:25Z","timestamp":1426699465000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Polish face in profile: a cephalometric baseline study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Jolanta E","family":"Loster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aneta","family":"Wieczorek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bart\u0142omiej W","family":"Loster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"65_CR1","first-page":"209","volume":"7","author":"BH Broadbent","year":"1931","unstructured":"Broadbent BH. A new X-ray technique and its application to Orthodontia. Angle Orthod. 1931;7:209\u201333.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"65_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)70047-1","volume":"110","author":"K Miyajima","year":"1996","unstructured":"Miyajima K, McNamara JA, Kimura R, Murata S, Lizuka T. Craniofacial structure of Japanese and Euro-American adults with normal occlusion and well-balanced faces. Am J Orthod DO. 1996;110:431\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod DO"},{"key":"65_CR3","volume-title":"Values of school children in Lagos, Nigeria (ages 12\u201314 years) Thesis","author":"TF Durosimmi-Eti","year":"1998","unstructured":"Durosimmi-Eti TF. Values of school children in Lagos, Nigeria (ages 12\u201314 years) Thesis. Lagos, Nigeria: Lagos University teaching Hospital; 1998."},{"key":"65_CR4","first-page":"301","volume":"50","author":"ER Richardson","year":"1980","unstructured":"Richardson ER. Racial differences dimensional traits of the human face. Angle Orthod. 1980;50:301\u201311.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"65_CR5","first-page":"1","volume":"46","author":"FW Worms","year":"1976","unstructured":"Worms FW, Isaacson RJ, Speidel TM. Surgical orthodontic treatment planning: profile analysis and mandibular surgery. Angle Orthod. 1976;46(1):1\u201325.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"65_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(48)90015-3","volume":"34","author":"WB Downs","year":"1948","unstructured":"Downs WB. Variations in facial relations: their significance in treatment and prognosis. Am J Orthod. 1948;34:812\u201340.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"65_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(75)90065-2","volume":"66","author":"A Jacobsen","year":"1975","unstructured":"Jacobsen A. The \u201cWits\u201d appraisal of jaw disharmony. Am J Orthod. 1975;66:125\u201338.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"issue":"3","key":"65_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(85)90218-0","volume":"88","author":"S Williams","year":"1985","unstructured":"Williams S, Leighton B, Nielsen J. Linear evaluation of the development of sagittal jaw relationship. Am J Orthod. 1985;88(3):235\u201341.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"65_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1179\/bjo.20.1.13","volume":"20","author":"J Kirchner","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kirchner J, Williams S. A comparison of five different methods for describing sagittal jaw relationship. Br J Orthod. 1993;20:13\u20137.","journal-title":"Br J Orthod"},{"key":"65_CR10","first-page":"121","volume":"24","author":"CH Tweed","year":"1954","unstructured":"Tweed CH. The Frankfort \u2013 mandibular incisor angle (FMIA) in orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning and prognosis. Angle Orthod. 1954;24:121\u201369.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"65_CR11","volume-title":"The masticatory organ: functions and dysfunctions","author":"R Slavicek","year":"2006","unstructured":"Slavicek R. The masticatory organ: functions and dysfunctions. Klosterneuburg: GAMMA Medizinisch-wissenschaftliche Fortbildungs-GmbH; 2006."},{"key":"65_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(60)90145-7","volume":"46","author":"CC Steiner","year":"1960","unstructured":"Steiner CC. The use of cephalometrics as an aid to planning and accessing orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod. 1960;46:721\u201335.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"issue":"5","key":"65_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.5604\/00114553.1065048","volume":"66","author":"M Osiewicz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Osiewicz M, Lobbezoo F, Loster BW, Wilkosz M, Naeije M, Ohrbach R. Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC\/TMD) \u2013 the Polish version of a dual-axis system for the diagnosis of TMD. RDC\/TMD Form J Stoma. 2013;66(5):576\u2013649.","journal-title":"RDC\/TMD Form J Stoma"},{"issue":"4","key":"65_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.5604\/00114553.1004301","volume":"65","author":"S Williams","year":"2012","unstructured":"Williams S, Loster BW. Cephalometrics rationalized: presenting the Kracovia system (K.C.S). J Stoma. 2012;65(4):525\u201342.","journal-title":"J Stoma"},{"issue":"supp","key":"65_CR15","first-page":"5B","volume":"40","author":"A Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1947","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk A. The face in profile: an anthropological X-ray investigation on Swedish children and conscripts. Svensk Tandl Tidskr. 1947;40(supp):5B.","journal-title":"Svensk Tandl Tidskr"},{"key":"65_CR16","volume-title":"Ortodonti Nordisk L\u00e4robok","author":"A Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1975","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk A. Kaebernes relationtil det ovrige cranium. In: Ortodonti Nordisk L\u00e4robok. Stockholm: Sveriges Tandl\u00e4karforbunds Forlagsforening u p a; 1975."},{"key":"65_CR17","first-page":"145","volume":"7","author":"B Solow","year":"1980","unstructured":"Solow B. The dento-alveolar compensatory mechanism: background and clinical implications. BJO. 1980;7:145\u201361.","journal-title":"BJO"},{"key":"65_CR18","volume-title":"The activator in interceptive orthodontics","author":"EP Harvold","year":"1974","unstructured":"Harvold EP. The activator in interceptive orthodontics. St Louis: CV Mosby company; 1974."},{"key":"65_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(53)90082-7","volume":"39","author":"CC Steiner","year":"1953","unstructured":"Steiner CC. Cephalometrics for you and me. Am J Orthod. 1953;39:729\u201355.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"65_CR20","first-page":"8","volume":"29","author":"CC Steiner","year":"1959","unstructured":"Steiner CC. Cephalometrics in clinical practice. Angle Orthod. 1959;29:8\u201329.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"65_CR21","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Bioprogressive therapy","author":"RM Ricketts","year":"1979","unstructured":"Ricketts RM, Bench RW, Gugino CF, Hilgers JJ, Schulhof R. Bioprogressive therapy. Denver: Rocky Mountain Orthodontics; 1979. p. 55\u201370."},{"key":"65_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90144-6","volume":"84","author":"RA Holdoway","year":"1983","unstructured":"Holdoway RA. A soft-tissue cephalometric analysis and its use in orthodontic treatment planning Part 1. Am J Orthod. 1983;84:1\u201328.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"65_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(84)90185-4","volume":"85","author":"RA Holdoway","year":"1983","unstructured":"Holdoway RA. A soft-tissue cephalometric analysis and its use in orthodontic treatment planning Part 2. Am J Orthod. 1983;85:279\u201393.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"65_CR24","first-page":"48109","volume-title":"An atlas of craniofacial growth: Pub. The centre of human growth and development","author":"M Riolo","year":"1974","unstructured":"Riolo M, Moyers RE, McNamara JA, Stuart Hunter W. An atlas of craniofacial growth: Pub. The centre of human growth and development. Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan; 1974. p. 48109\u2013406."},{"key":"65_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(58)90003-4","volume":"44","author":"V Sassouni","year":"1958","unstructured":"Sassouni V. Diagnosis and treatment planning via roentgenographic cephalometry. Am J Orthod. 1958;44:433\u201363.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"65_CR26","volume-title":"Clinical cephalometry for the Bergen technique","author":"A Hasund","year":"1977","unstructured":"Hasund A. Clinical cephalometry for the Bergen technique. Bergen: Orthodontic department, Dental Institute, University of Bergen; 1977."},{"key":"65_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(55)90005-1","volume":"39","author":"A Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1955","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk A. Cranial base development. Am J Orthod. 1955;39:198\u2013225.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"65_CR28","first-page":"46","volume":"24","author":"B Solow","year":"1966","unstructured":"Solow B. The pattern of craniofacial associations. Acta Odont Scand. 1966;24(suppl):46.","journal-title":"Acta Odont Scand"}],"container-title":["Head & Face Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13005-015-0065-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13005-015-0065-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13005-015-0065-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13005-015-0065-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]],"date-time":"2019-03-26T22:41:44Z","timestamp":1553640104000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/head-face-med.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13005-015-0065-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,19]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["65"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13005-015-0065-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-160X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-160X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 November 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 February 2015","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2015","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"5"}}