{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T08:28:24Z","timestamp":1790843304480,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,5]],"date-time":"2016-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454630400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Head Face Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-016-0106-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,5]],"date-time":"2016-02-05T16:54:22Z","timestamp":1454691262000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma of the head and face"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Feller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. A. G.","family":"Khammissa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Altini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Lemmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"106_CR1","first-page":"999","volume-title":"Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine","author":"DE Brash","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brash DE, Heffernan T, Ngheim P. Carcinogenesis: Ultravoilet radiation. In: Wolff K, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ, editors. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine, vol. 1. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008. p. 999\u20131006."},{"issue":"9","key":"106_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2009.01236.x","volume":"35","author":"J Donovan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Donovan J. Review of the hair follicle origin hypothesis for basal cell carcinoma. Dermatol Surg. 2009;35(9):1311\u201323.","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"106_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1038\/ncb2031","volume":"12","author":"KK Youssef","year":"2010","unstructured":"Youssef KK, Van Keymeulen A, Lapouge G, Beck B, Michaux C, Achouri Y, et al. Identification of the cell lineage at the origin of basal cell carcinoma. Nat Cell Biol. 2010;12(3):299\u2013305.","journal-title":"Nat Cell Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"106_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s12105-014-0526-8","volume":"9","author":"MM Tlholoe","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tlholoe MM, Khammissa RA, Bouckaert M, Altini M, Lemmer J, Feller L. Oral Mucosal Melanoma: Some Pathobiological Considerations and an Illustrative Report of a Case. Head Neck Pathol. 2015;9(1):127\u201334.","journal-title":"Head Neck Pathol"},{"issue":"10","key":"106_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1038\/nrc2503","volume":"8","author":"EH Epstein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Epstein EH. Basal cell carcinomas: attack of the hedgehog. Nat Rev Cancer. 2008;8(10):743\u201354.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cancer"},{"key":"106_CR6","first-page":"986","volume-title":"Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine","author":"AA Dlugosz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dlugosz AA, Yuspa SH. Carcinogenesis: Chemical. In: Wolff K, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ, editors. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine, vol. 1. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008. p. 986\u201395."},{"key":"106_CR7","first-page":"1028","volume-title":"Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine","author":"D Grossman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Grossman D, Leffell DJ. Squamous cell carcinoma. In: Wolff K, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ, editors. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine, vol. 1. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008. p. 1028\u201336."},{"issue":"2","key":"106_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2010.06.002","volume":"705","author":"D Scherer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Scherer D, Kumar R. Genetics of pigmentation in skin cancer--a review. Mutat Res. 2010;705(2):141\u201353.","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"106_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1586\/14737140.2.5.570","volume":"2","author":"PR Hoban","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hoban PR, Ramachandran S, Strange RC. Environment, phenotype and genetics: risk factors associated with BCC of the skin. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2002;2(5):570\u20139.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anticancer Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"106_CR10","first-page":"56","volume":"10","author":"AI Riker","year":"2010","unstructured":"Riker AI, Zea N, Trinh T. The epidemiology, prevention, and detection of melanoma. Ochsner J. 2010;10(2):56\u201365.","journal-title":"Ochsner J"},{"key":"106_CR11","first-page":"1036","volume-title":"Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine","author":"JA Carucci","year":"2008","unstructured":"Carucci JA, Lefell DJ. Basal cell carcinoma. In: Wolff K, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ, editors. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine, vol. 1. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008. p. 1036\u201342."},{"issue":"20","key":"106_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3099","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.onc.1206450","volume":"22","author":"C Jhappan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jhappan C, Noonan FP, Merlino G. Ultraviolet radiation and cutaneous malignant melanoma. Oncogene. 2003;22(20):3099\u2013112.","journal-title":"Oncogene"},{"issue":"4","key":"106_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.24327","volume":"125","author":"H Nan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nan H, Kraft P, Hunter DJ, Han J. Genetic variants in pigmentation genes, pigmentary phenotypes, and risk of skin cancer in Caucasians. Int J Cancer. 2009;125(4):909\u201317.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"106_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-10-8","volume":"10","author":"L Feller","year":"2014","unstructured":"Feller L, Masilana A, Khammissa RA, Altini M, Jadwat Y, Lemmer J. Melanin: the biophysiology of oral melanocytes and physiological oral pigmentation. Head Face Med. 2014;10(1):8.","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"issue":"8 Suppl","key":"106_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2008.01262.x","volume":"35","author":"RM Palmer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Palmer RM, Cortellini P. Group BoEWoP. Periodontal tissue engineering and regeneration: Consensus Report of the Sixth European Workshop on Periodontology. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 2008;35(8 Suppl):83\u20136.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Periodontology"},{"issue":"8","key":"106_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.22074","volume":"119","author":"J Han","year":"2006","unstructured":"Han J, Kraft P, Colditz GA, Wong J, Hunter DJ. Melanocortin 1 receptor variants and skin cancer risk. Int J Cancer. 2006;119(8):1976\u201384.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"10","key":"106_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2416","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.24994","volume":"116","author":"PA Kanetsky","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kanetsky PA, Panossian S, Elder DE, Guerry D, Ming ME, Schuchter L, et al. Does MC1R genotype convey information about melanoma risk beyond risk phenotypes? Cancer. 2010;116(10):2416\u201328.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"9","key":"106_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2013.07.003","volume":"49","author":"L Feller","year":"2013","unstructured":"Feller L, Altini M, Lemmer J. Inflammation in the context of oral cancer. Oral Oncol. 2013;49(9):887\u201392.","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"106_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.23257","volume":"122","author":"D Scherer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Scherer D, Bermejo JL, Rudnai P, Gurzau E, Koppova K, Hemminki K, et al. MC1R variants associated susceptibility to basal cell carcinoma of skin: interaction with host factors and XRCC3 polymorphism. Int J Cancer. 2008;122(8):1787\u201393.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"106_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0022-202x.2001.01421.x","volume":"117","author":"C Kennedy","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kennedy C, ter Huurne J, Berkhout M, Gruis N, Bastiaens M, Bergman W, et al. Melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene variants are associated with an increased risk for cutaneous melanoma which is largely independent of skin type and hair color. J Invest Dermatol. 2001;117(2):294\u2013300.","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"106_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0749.2006.00315.x","volume":"19","author":"JE Hauser","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hauser JE, Kadekaro AL, Kavanagh RJ, Wakamatsu K, Terzieva S, Schwemberger S, et al. Melanin content and MC1R function independently affect UVR-induced DNA damage in cultured human melanocytes. Pigment Cell Res. 2006;19(4):303\u201314.","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"106_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-148X.2009.00598.x","volume":"22","author":"ZA Abdel-Malek","year":"2009","unstructured":"Abdel-Malek ZA, Ruwe A, Kavanagh-Starner R, Kadekaro AL, Swope V, Haskell-Luevano C, et al. alpha-MSH tripeptide analogs activate the melanocortin 1 receptor and reduce UV-induced DNA damage in human melanocytes. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2009;22(5):635\u201344.","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Melanoma Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"106_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2011.03.006","volume":"63","author":"C Rizzato","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rizzato C, Scherer D, Rudnai P, Gurzau E, Koppova K, Hemminki K, et al. POMC and TP53 genetic variability and risk of basal cell carcinoma of skin: Interaction between host and genetic factors. J Dermatol Sci. 2011;63(1):47\u201354.","journal-title":"J Dermatol Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"106_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3547","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-09-4596","volume":"70","author":"L Dong","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dong L, Wen J, Pier E, Zhang X, Zhang B, Dong F, et al. Melanocyte-stimulating hormone directly enhances UV-Induced DNA repair in keratinocytes by a xeroderma pigmentosum group A-dependent mechanism. Cancer Res. 2010;70(9):3547\u201356.","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"106_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-148X.2009.00615.x","volume":"22","author":"X Song","year":"2009","unstructured":"Song X, Mosby N, Yang J, Xu A, Abdel-Malek Z, Kadekaro AL. alpha-MSH activates immediate defense responses to UV-induced oxidative stress in human melanocytes. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2009;22(6):809\u201318.","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Melanoma Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"106_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molonc.2011.01.006","volume":"5","author":"G Ghanem","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ghanem G, Fabrice J. Tyrosinase related protein 1 (TYRP1\/gp75) in human cutaneous melanoma. Mol Oncol. 2011;5(2):150\u20135.","journal-title":"Mol Oncol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"106_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrfmmm.2004.11.015","volume":"571","author":"VO Melnikova","year":"2005","unstructured":"Melnikova VO, Ananthaswamy HN. Cellular and molecular events leading to the development of skin cancer. Mutat Res. 2005;571(1\u20132):91\u2013106.","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"106_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1039\/b201230h","volume":"1","author":"RP Sinha","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sinha RP, Hader DP. UV-induced DNA damage and repair: a review. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2002;1(4):225\u201336.","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"106_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1586\/edm.11.54","volume":"6","author":"L Andreassi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Andreassi L. UV exposure as a risk factor for skin cancer. Expert Review of Dermatology. 2011;6(5):445\u201354.","journal-title":"Expert Review of Dermatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"106_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1698864","volume":"5","author":"NH Wood","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wood NH, Khammissa R, Meyerov R, Lemmer J, Feller L. Actinic cheilitis: a case report and a review of the literature. Eur J Dent. 2011;5(1):101\u20136.","journal-title":"Eur J Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"106_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2867-13-31","volume":"13","author":"L Feller","year":"2013","unstructured":"Feller L, Khammissa RAG, Kramer B, Lemmer J. Oral squamous cell carcinoma in relation to field precancerisation: pathobiology. Cancer Cell Int. 2013;13(1):31.","journal-title":"Cancer Cell Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"106_CR32","first-page":"175","volume":"67","author":"L Feller","year":"2012","unstructured":"Feller L, Lemmer J. New 'second primary' cancers. SADJ. 2012;67(4):175\u20138.","journal-title":"SADJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"106_CR33","first-page":"217","volume":"50","author":"L Feller","year":"2009","unstructured":"Feller L, Khammissa RA, Wood NH, Jadwat Y, Meyerov R, Lemmer J. Sunlight (actinic) keratosis: an update. J Prev Med Hygiene. 2009;50(4):217\u201320.","journal-title":"J Prev Med Hygiene"},{"issue":"2","key":"106_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acthis.2012.05.001","volume":"115","author":"R Tamamura","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tamamura R, Nagatsuka H, Siar CH, Katase N, Naito I, Sado Y, et al. Comparative analysis of basal lamina type IV collagen alpha chains, matrix metalloproteinases-2 and \u22129 expressions in oral dysplasia and invasive carcinoma. Acta Histochem. 2013;115(2):113\u20139.","journal-title":"Acta Histochem"},{"issue":"1","key":"106_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1177\/1066896914540998","volume":"23","author":"F Oliveira Poswar de","year":"2015","unstructured":"de Oliveira Poswar F, de Carvalho Fraga CA, Gomes ES, Farias LC, Souza LW, Santos SH, et al. Protein expression of MMP-2 and MT1-MMP in actinic keratosis, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, and basal cell carcinoma. Int J Surg Pathol. 2015;23(1):20\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"106_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2004.08.013","volume":"41","author":"JC Vicente de","year":"2005","unstructured":"de Vicente JC, Fresno MF, Villalain L, Vega JA, Hernandez VG. Expression and clinical significance of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Oncol. 2005;41(3):283\u201393.","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"issue":"Pt 11","key":"106_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.042895","volume":"122","author":"VL Martins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Martins VL, Vyas JJ, Chen M, Purdie K, Mein CA, South AP, et al. Increased invasive behaviour in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma with loss of basement-membrane type VII collagen. J Cell Sci. 2009;122(Pt 11):1788\u201399.","journal-title":"J Cell Sci"},{"issue":"17","key":"106_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yexcr.2010.04.032","volume":"316","author":"K Rasanen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rasanen K, Vaheri A. Activation of fibroblasts in cancer stroma. Exp Cell Res. 2010;316(17):2713\u201322.","journal-title":"Exp Cell Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"106_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semcdb.2009.10.002","volume":"21","author":"M Shimoda","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shimoda M, Mellody KT, Orimo A. Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts are a rate-limiting determinant for tumour progression. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2010;21(1):19\u201325.","journal-title":"Semin Cell Dev Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"106_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2014.2103","volume":"8","author":"C Rivera","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rivera C, Venegas B. Histological and molecular aspects of oral squamous cell carcinoma (Review). Oncol Lett. 2014;8(1):7\u201311.","journal-title":"Oncol Lett"},{"issue":"2","key":"106_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.25060","volume":"127","author":"DW Jung","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jung DW, Che ZM, Kim J, Kim K, Kim KY, Williams D, et al. Tumor-stromal crosstalk in invasion of oral squamous cell carcinoma: a pivotal role of CCL7. Int J Cancer. 2010;127(2):332\u201344.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"13","key":"106_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4147","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-12-4085","volume":"73","author":"CC Chang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chang CC, Hsu WH, Wang CC, Chou CH, Kuo MY, Lin BR, et al. Connective tissue growth factor activates pluripotency genes and mesenchymal-epithelial transition in head and neck cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2013;73(13):4147\u201357.","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"106_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20000901)89:5<1012::AID-CNCR10>3.0.CO;2-O","volume":"89","author":"S Ramachandran","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ramachandran S, Fryer AA, Smith AG, Lear JT, Bowers B, Griffiths CE, et al. Basal cell carcinoma. Cancer. 2000;89(5):1012\u20138.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"106_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jid.5700209","volume":"126","author":"H Danaee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Danaee H, Karagas MR, Kelsey KT, Perry AE, Nelson HH. Allelic loss at Drosophila patched gene is highly prevalent in Basal and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin. J Invest Dermatol. 2006;126(5):1152\u20138.","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"106_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/10.7.757","volume":"10","author":"AE Bale","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bale AE, Yu KP. The hedgehog pathway and basal cell carcinomas. Hum Mol Genet. 2001;10(7):757\u201362.","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"issue":"12","key":"106_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2872","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jid.5700923","volume":"127","author":"E Heitzer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Heitzer E, Lassacher A, Quehenberger F, Kerl H, Wolf P. UV fingerprints predominate in the PTCH mutation spectra of basal cell carcinomas independent of clinical phenotype. J Invest Dermatol. 2007;127(12):2872\u201381.","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"106_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1590\/S0365-05962011000200013","volume":"86","author":"VP Chinem","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chinem VP, Miot HA. Epidemiology of basal cell carcinoma. An Bras Dermatol. 2011;86(2):292\u2013305.","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"issue":"e1","key":"106_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E18","DOI":"10.1038\/skinbio.2014.4","volume":"134","author":"SY Wong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wong SY, Dlugosz AA. Basal cell carcinoma, Hedgehog signaling, and targeted therapeutics: the long and winding road. J Invest Dermatol. 2014;134(e1):E18\u201322.","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"106_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/bgs136","volume":"33","author":"K Boehnke","year":"2012","unstructured":"Boehnke K, Falkowska-Hansen B, Stark HJ, Boukamp P. Stem cells of the human epidermis and their niche: composition and function in epidermal regeneration and carcinogenesis. Carcinogenesis. 2012;33(7):1247\u201358.","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"issue":"5","key":"106_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-04-0632","volume":"14","author":"E Cho","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cho E, Rosner BA, Colditz GA. Risk factors for melanoma by body site. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005;14(5):1241\u20134.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"3","key":"106_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-008-0342-0","volume":"82","author":"M Radespiel-Troger","year":"2009","unstructured":"Radespiel-Troger M, Meyer M, Pfahlberg A, Lausen B, Uter W, Gefeller O. Outdoor work and skin cancer incidence: a registry-based study in Bavaria. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2009;82(3):357\u201363.","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"106_CR52","first-page":"87","volume":"51","author":"L Feller","year":"2010","unstructured":"Feller L, Wood NH, Motswaledi MH, Khammissa RA, Meyer M, Lemmer J. Xeroderma pigmentosum: a case report and review of the literature. J Prev Med Hygiene. 2010;51(2):87\u201391.","journal-title":"J Prev Med Hygiene"},{"issue":"3","key":"106_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19981029)78:3<276::AID-IJC2>3.0.CO;2-S","volume":"78","author":"JM Elwood","year":"1998","unstructured":"Elwood JM, Gallagher RP. Body site distribution of cutaneous malignant melanoma in relationship to patterns of sun exposure. Int J Cancer. 1998;78(3):276\u201380.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"106_CR54","first-page":"299","volume":"34","author":"M Situm","year":"2010","unstructured":"Situm M, Bolanca Z, Buljan M. Lentigo maligna melanoma--the review. Coll Antropol. 2010;34 Suppl 2:299\u2013301.","journal-title":"Coll Antropol."},{"issue":"11","key":"106_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/95.11.806","volume":"95","author":"DC Whiteman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Whiteman DC, Watt P, Purdie DM, Hughes MC, Hayward NK, Green AC. Melanocytic nevi, solar keratoses, and divergent pathways to cutaneous melanoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003;95(11):806\u201312.","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"1","key":"106_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1086\/302711","volume":"66","author":"JS Palmer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Palmer JS, Duffy DL, Box NF, Aitken JF, O'Gorman LE, Green AC, et al. Melanocortin-1 receptor polymorphisms and risk of melanoma: is the association explained solely by pigmentation phenotype? Am J Hum Genet. 2000;66(1):176\u201386.","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"issue":"2","key":"106_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2007.00283.x","volume":"84","author":"N Maddodi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Maddodi N, Setaluri V. Role of UV in cutaneous melanoma. Photochem Photobiol. 2008;84(2):528\u201336.","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"key":"106_CR58","first-page":"1134","volume-title":"Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine","author":"SC Paek","year":"2008","unstructured":"Paek SC, Sober AJ, Tsao H, Mihm MCJ, Johnson AD. Cutaneous melanoma. In: Wolff K, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ, editors. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine, vol. 1. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008. p. 1134\u201357."},{"issue":"2","key":"106_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1002\/mpo.10317","volume":"41","author":"M Terenziani","year":"2003","unstructured":"Terenziani M, Spreafico F, Serra A, Podda M, Cereda S, Belli F. Amelanotic melanoma in a child with oculocutaneous albinism. Med Pediatr Oncol. 2003;41(2):179\u201380.","journal-title":"Med Pediatr Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"106_CR60","first-page":"55","volume":"35","author":"AO George","year":"2005","unstructured":"George AO, Ogunbiyi AO, Daramola OO, Campbell OB. Albinism among Nigerians with malignant melanoma. Trop Doct. 2005;35(1):55\u20136.","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"issue":"3","key":"106_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2008.00309.x","volume":"84","author":"S Gidanian","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gidanian S, Mentelle M, Meyskens Jr FL, Farmer PJ. Melanosomal damage in normal human melanocytes induced by UVB and metal uptake--a basis for the pro-oxidant state of melanoma. Photochem Photobiol. 2008;84(3):556\u201364.","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"106_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2003.11.035","volume":"40","author":"S Pavel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pavel S, van Nieuwpoort F, van der Meulen H, Out C, Pizinger K, Cetkovska P, et al. Disturbed melanin synthesis and chronic oxidative stress in dysplastic naevi. Eur J Cancer. 2004;40(9):1423\u201330.","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"106_CR63","first-page":"18","volume-title":"Cell Therapy: Stem Cell Transplantation, Gene Therapy, and Cellular Immunotherapy","author":"S Slavin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Slavin S. Effector cells of experimental and clinical cellular adoptive immunobiology. In: Morstyn G, Sheridan W, editors. Cell Therapy: Stem Cell Transplantation, Gene Therapy, and Cellular Immunotherapy. Los Angeles: Cambridge University Press; 1996. p. 18\u201342."},{"issue":"10","key":"106_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1950","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/bgn160","volume":"29","author":"MM Welsh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Welsh MM, Karagas MR, Applebaum KM, Spencer SK, Perry AE, Nelson HH. A role for ultraviolet radiation immunosuppression in non-melanoma skin cancer as evidenced by gene-environment interactions. Carcinogenesis. 2008;29(10):1950\u20134.","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"106_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09455.x","volume":"161","author":"GM Murphy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Murphy GM. Ultraviolet radiation and immunosuppression. Br J Dermatol. 2009;161 Suppl 3:90\u20135.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."}],"container-title":["Head &amp; Face Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13005-016-0106-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13005-016-0106-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13005-016-0106-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13005-016-0106-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T06:03:31Z","timestamp":1718345011000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/head-face-med.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13005-016-0106-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,5]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13005-016-0106-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-160X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-160X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,5]]},"article-number":"11"}}