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Of the above sample of patients, a previous CBTC study has been performed (reference*). This previous article did not investigate the cranial changes that the authors have analyzed in the present study. <i>*Reference: Success and complication rate of mini-screw assisted non-surgical palatal expansion in adults - a consecutive study using a novel force-controlled polycyclic activation protocol. Head Face Med [Internet]. 2021 Dec 1 [cited 2023 May 13];17<\/i> [\n                      \n                      ].","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"This manuscript does not contain any individual person\u2019s data in any form that compromises their publication and therefore is not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Supplementary material is available at Head and Face Medicine Journal.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Supplementary information"}},{"value":"None declared.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"70"}}