{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T11:06:33Z","timestamp":1787742393791,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,11]],"date-time":"2015-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1439251200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Implementation Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-015-0307-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,10]],"date-time":"2015-08-10T14:01:54Z","timestamp":1439215314000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Implementation of clinical guidelines on diabetes and hypertension in urban Mongolia: a qualitative study of primary care providers\u2019 perspectives and experiences"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Oyun","family":"Chimeddamba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Peeters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darshini","family":"Ayton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enkhjargal","family":"Tumenjargal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonin","family":"Sodov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Joyce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"307_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010. World Health Organization, Geneva. 2011. http:\/\/www.who.int\/nmh\/publications\/ncd_report2010\/en\/ . Accessed 15 Feb 2013."},{"key":"307_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.5.1047","volume":"27","author":"S Wild","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:1047\u201353.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"307_CR3","first-page":"2014","volume-title":"Health Indicators 2013","author":"Center for Health Development, Ministry of Health","year":"2013","unstructured":"Center for Health Development, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Health. Health Indicators 2013. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: Center for Health Development; 2013. p. 2014."},{"key":"307_CR4","volume-title":"Mongolian STEPS Survey on the Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors 2006","author":"Ministry of Health of Mongolia","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ministry of Health of Mongolia, World Health Organization. Mongolian STEPS Survey on the Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors 2006. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2007."},{"key":"307_CR5","volume-title":"Mongolian STEPS Survey on the Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease and Injury Risk Factors 2009","author":"Ministry of Health of Mongolia","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ministry of Health of Mongolia, World Health Organization Western Pacific Region. Mongolian STEPS Survey on the Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease and Injury Risk Factors 2009. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010."},{"key":"307_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-254","volume":"12","author":"D Otgontuya","year":"2012","unstructured":"Otgontuya D, Oum S, Palam E, Rani M, Buckley BS. Individual-based primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in Cambodia and Mongolia: early identification and management of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:254.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"307_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.11.025","volume":"70","author":"ME Kruk","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kruk ME, Porignon D, Rockers PC, Van Lerberghe W. The contribution of primary care to health and health systems in low- and middle-income countries: a critical review of major primary care initiatives. Soc Sci Med. 2010;70:904\u201311.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"307_CR8","volume-title":"Health Indicators 2012","author":"Center for Health Development","year":"2013","unstructured":"Center for Health Development, Ministry of Health. Health Indicators 2012. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: Center for Health Development; 2013."},{"key":"307_CR9","volume-title":"Health Systems in Transition Mongolia: Health System Review","author":"T Bolormaa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bolormaa T, Natsagdorzh T, Tumurbat B, Bujin T, Bulganchimeg B, Soyoltuya B, et al. Health Systems in Transition Mongolia: Health System Review. European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies: Copenhagen; 2007."},{"key":"307_CR10","volume-title":"Mongolia Health System Review. Health Systems in Transition","author":"T Tsilaajav","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tsilaajav T, Ser-Od E, Baasai B, Byambaa G, Shagdarsuren O. Mongolia Health System Review. Health Systems in Transition. Geneva: World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific; 2013."},{"key":"307_CR11","unstructured":"Mongolian Agency for Standardization and Metrology. Family Group Practice's Structure and Functions MNS 5292:2011. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. 2011. http:\/\/www.estandard.mn\/index.php?module=standart&cmd=standart_desc&sid=&catid=254&start=110&per_page=10 . Accessed 15 Sept 2014."},{"key":"307_CR12","unstructured":"Ministry of Health of Mongolia. Reform Strategy for Services of Family Health Centres 2013\u20132018. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. 2013. http:\/\/www.moh.mn\/index.php?option=com_wrapper&view=wrapper&Itemid=162 . Accessed 15 Sept 2014."},{"key":"307_CR13","volume-title":"Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Guideline For Assessment and Management of Cardiovascular Risk","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2007","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Guideline For Assessment and Management of Cardiovascular Risk. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2007."},{"key":"307_CR14","unstructured":"Ministry of Health of Mongolia. Clinical Guidelines on Arterial Hypertension, Diabetes, Cervical and Breast Cancer. Ministerial Order 168, 2011. Ulaanbaatar. 2011. http:\/\/www.moh.mn\/index.php?option=com_wrapper&view=wrapper&Itemid=162 . Accessed 6 Mar 2013."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"307_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2004.06.010","volume":"67","author":"K Kosaka","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kosaka K, Noda M, Kuzuya T. Prevention of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: a Japanese trial in IGT males. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2005;67 Suppl 2:152\u201362.","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"307_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39063.689375.55","volume":"334","author":"CL Gillies","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gillies CL, Abrams KR, Lambert PC, Cooper NJ, Sutton AJ, Hsu RT, et al. Pharmacological and lifestyle interventions to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes in people with impaired glucose tolerance: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br Med J. 2007;334:299\u2013302.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"307_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2524.2010.00942.x","volume":"19","author":"E Korkiakangas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Korkiakangas E, Taanila AM, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi S. Motivation to physical activity among adults with high risk of type 2 diabetes who participated in the Oulu substudy of the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study. Health Soc Care Community. 2011;19 Suppl 1:15\u201322.","journal-title":"Health Soc Care Community"},{"key":"307_CR18","first-page":"371","volume":"45","author":"M Conroy","year":"1995","unstructured":"Conroy M, Shannon W. Clinical guidelines: their implementation in general practice. Br J Gen Pract. 1995;45:371\u20135.","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"307_CR19","first-page":"14","volume":"21","author":"J Grimshaw","year":"2006","unstructured":"Grimshaw J, Eccles M, Thomas R, MacLennan G, Ramsay C, Fraser C, et al. Toward evidence-based quality improvement: evidence (and its limitations) of the effectiveness of guideline dissemination and implementation strategies 1966\u20131998. J Gen Intern Med. 2006;21 Suppl 2:14\u201320.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"307_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2008.01014.x","volume":"14","author":"M Prior","year":"2008","unstructured":"Prior M, Guerin M, Grimmer-Somers K. The effectiveness of clinical guideline implementation strategies\u2014a synthesis of systematic review findings. J Eval Clin Pract. 2008;14(5):888\u201397.","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"key":"307_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049096502001129","volume":"35","author":"BL Leech","year":"2002","unstructured":"Leech BL. Asking questions: techniques for semistructured Interviews. PS Polit Sci Polit. 2002;35:665\u20138.","journal-title":"PS Polit Sci Polit"},{"key":"307_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-7-37","volume":"7","author":"J Cane","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cane J, O'Connor D, Michie S. Validation of the theoretical domains framework for use in behaviour change and implementation research. Implement Sci. 2012;7:37.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"307_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2004.011155","volume":"14","author":"S Michie","year":"2005","unstructured":"Michie S, Johnston M, Abraham C, Lawton R, Parker D, Walker A. Making psychological theory useful for implementing evidence based practice: a consensus approach. Qual Saf Health Care. 2005;14 Suppl 1:26\u201333.","journal-title":"Qual Saf Health Care"},{"key":"307_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-0597.2008.00341.x","volume":"57","author":"S Michie","year":"2008","unstructured":"Michie S, Johnston M, Francis J, Hardeman W, Eccles M. From theory to intervention: mapping theoretically derived behavioural determinants to behaviour change techniques. Appl Psychol. 2008;57:660\u201380.","journal-title":"Appl Psychol"},{"key":"307_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12160","volume":"15","author":"N Heslehurst","year":"2014","unstructured":"Heslehurst N, Newham J, Maniatopoulos G, Fleetwood C, Robalino S, Rankin J. Implementation of pregnancy weight management and obesity guidelines: a meta-synthesis of healthcare professionals' barriers and facilitators using the Theoretical Domains Framework. Obes Rev. 2014;15:462\u201386.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"307_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-9-31","volume":"9","author":"K Murphy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Murphy K, O'Connor DA, Browning CJ, French SD, Michie S, Francis JJ, et al. Understanding diagnosis and management of dementia and guideline implementation in general practice: a qualitative study using the theoretical domains framework. Implement Sci. 2014;9:31.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"307_CR27","volume-title":"Successful qualitative research: a practical guide for beginners","author":"V Braun","year":"2013","unstructured":"Braun V, Clarke V. Successful qualitative research: a practical guide for beginners. London: Sage; 2013."},{"key":"307_CR28","unstructured":"QSR International Pty Ltd. NVivo Qualitative Data Analysis Software, Version 10. 2010."},{"key":"307_CR29","volume-title":"Qualitative research methods: a health focus","author":"P Liamputtong","year":"1999","unstructured":"Liamputtong P, Ezzy D. Qualitative research methods: a health focus. South Melbourne, Vic: Oxford University Press; 1999."},{"key":"307_CR30","volume-title":"Qualitative research: analysis types and software tools","author":"R Tesch","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tesch R. Qualitative research: analysis types and software tools. London: Routledge Falmer; 1990."},{"key":"307_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.1.3.184","volume":"1","author":"R Grol","year":"1992","unstructured":"Grol R. Implementing guidelines in general practice care. Qual Health Care. 1992;1:184\u201391.","journal-title":"Qual Health Care"},{"key":"307_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2004.tb05948.x","volume":"180","author":"R Grol","year":"2004","unstructured":"Grol R, Wensing M. What drives change? Barriers to and incentives for achieving evidence-based practice. Med J Aust. 2004;180:57\u201360.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"307_CR33","first-page":"46","volume":"39","author":"R Grol","year":"2001","unstructured":"Grol R. Successes and failures in the implementation of evidence-based guidelines for clinical practice. Med Care. 2001;39 Suppl 2:46\u201354.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"307_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-13-150","volume":"13","author":"J Yang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yang J, Han C, Yoon HK, Pae CU, Kim MJ, Park SY, et al. Experiences and barriers to implementation of clinical practice guideline for depression in Korea. BMC Psychiatry. 2013;13:150.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"307_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-11-96","volume":"11","author":"OP Adams","year":"2010","unstructured":"Adams OP, Carter AO. Diabetes and hypertension guidelines and the primary health care practitioner in Barbados: knowledge, attitudes, practices and barriers-a focus group study. BMC Fam Pract. 2010;11:96.","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"key":"307_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X08324956","volume":"29","author":"A Windak","year":"2009","unstructured":"Windak A, Gryglewska B, Tomasik T, Narkiewicz K, Grodzicki T. Competence of general practitioners in giving advice about changes in lifestyle to hypertensive patients. Med Decis Making. 2009;29:217\u201323.","journal-title":"Med Decis Making"},{"key":"307_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.2298\/SARH0704191P","volume":"135","author":"M Petek-Ster","year":"2007","unstructured":"Petek-Ster M, Kersnik J, Svab I. Compliance with hypertension guidelines in general practice in Slovenia. Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2007;135:191\u20136.","journal-title":"Srp Arh Celok Lek"},{"key":"307_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-6-26","volume":"6","author":"AR Gagliardi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gagliardi AR, Brouwers MC, Palda VA, Lemieux-Charles L, Grimshaw JM. How can we improve guideline use? A conceptual framework of implementability. Implement Sci. 2011;6:26.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"307_CR39","unstructured":"Ministry of Health of Mongolia. The Code of Ethics of Medical Professionals, Ministerial Order 135, 2006. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. 2006. http:\/\/www.moh.mn\/index.php?option=com_wrapper&view=wrapper&Itemid=162 . Accessed 22 Sept 2014."},{"key":"307_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2006.03799.x","volume":"54","author":"J Nagelkerk","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nagelkerk J, Reick K, Meengs L. Perceived barriers and effective strategies to diabetes self-management. J Adv Nurs. 2006;54:151\u20138.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"307_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1177\/014572178901500512","volume":"15","author":"JW Anderson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Anderson JW, Gustafson NJ. Adherence to high-carbohydrate, high-fiber diets. Diabetes Educ. 1989;15:429\u201334.","journal-title":"Diabetes Educ"},{"key":"307_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105312473786","volume":"19","author":"L Jones","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jones L, Crabb S, Turnbull D, Oxlad M. Barriers and facilitators to effective type 2 diabetes management in a rural context: a qualitative study with diabetic patients and health professionals. J Health Psychol. 2014;19:441\u201353.","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"key":"307_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"iii","DOI":"10.3310\/hta8060","volume":"8","author":"JM Grimshaw","year":"2004","unstructured":"Grimshaw JM, Thomas RE, MacLennan G, Fraser C, Ramsay CR, Vale L, et al. Effectiveness and efficiency of guideline dissemination and implementation strategies. Health Technol Assess. 2004;8:iii\u201372.","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"307_CR44","first-page":"216","volume-title":"Changing professional practice: theory and practice of clinical guidelines implementation","author":"T Thorsen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Thorsen T, M\u00e4kel\u00e4 M. Changing professional practice: theory and practice of clinical guidelines implementation. Copenhagen: Danish Institute for Health Services Research and Development; 1999. p. 216."},{"key":"307_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.15.1458","volume":"282","author":"MD Cabana","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cabana MD, Rand CS, Powe NR, Wu AW, Wilson MH, Abboud PC, et al. Why don't physicians follow clinical practice guidelines? A framework for improvement. JAMA. 1999;282:1458\u201365.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"307_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/8.2.113","volume":"8","author":"T Weijden Van Der","year":"1998","unstructured":"Van Der Weijden T, Grol RPTM, Schouten BJ, Knottnerus JA. Barriers to working according to cholesterol guidelines: a randomized controlled trial on implementation of national guidelines in 20 general practices. Eur J Public Health. 1998;8:113\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"307_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-13-36","volume":"13","author":"D Mazza","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mazza D, Chapman A, Michie S. Barriers to the implementation of preconception care guidelines as perceived by general practitioners: a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013;13:36.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"307_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-6-20","volume":"6","author":"J Wens","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wens J, Vermeire E, Van Royen P, Sabbe B, Denekens J. GPs' perspectives of type 2 diabetes patients' adherence to treatment: a qualitative analysis of barriers and solutions. BMC Fam Pract. 2005;6:20.","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"key":"307_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-15-143","volume":"15","author":"S Thomas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thomas S, Wakerman J, Humphreys J. What core primary health care services should be available to Australians living in rural and remote communities? BMC Fam Pract. 2014;15:143.","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"key":"307_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1584.2000.00327.x","author":"J Dixon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dixon J, Welch N. Researching the rural-metropolitan health differential using the \u2018social determinants of health\u2019. Aust J Rural Health. 2000. doi: 10.1046\/j.1440-1584.2000.00327.x .","journal-title":"Aust J Rural Health"}],"container-title":["Implementation Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13012-015-0307-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13012-015-0307-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13012-015-0307-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,7]],"date-time":"2020-09-07T01:34:26Z","timestamp":1599442466000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/implementationscience.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13012-015-0307-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,11]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13012-015-0307-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-5908"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-5908","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,11]]},"article-number":"112"}}