{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,12]],"date-time":"2026-11-12T23:25:49Z","timestamp":1794525949569,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Emerg Surg"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Robotic surgery has gained widespread acceptance in elective interventions, yet its role in emergency procedures remains underexplored. While the 2021 WSES position paper discussed limited studies on the application of robotics in emergency general surgery, it recommended strict patient selection, adequate training, and improved platform accessibility. This prospective study aims to define the role of robotic surgery in emergency settings, evaluating intraoperative and postoperative outcomes and assessing its feasibility and safety.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The ROEM study is an observational, prospective, multicentre, international analysis of clinically stable adult patients undergoing robotic surgery for emergency treatment of acute pathologies including diverticulitis, cholecystitis, and obstructed hernias. Data collection includes patient demographics and intervention details. Furthermore, data relating to the operating theatre team and the surgical instruments used will be collected in order to conduct a cost analysis. The study plans to enrol at least 500 patients from 50 participating centres, with each centre having a local lead and collaborators. All data will be collected and stored online through a secure server running the Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) web application. Ethical considerations and data governance will be paramount, requiring local ethical committee approvals from participating centres.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Current literature and expert consensus suggest the feasibility of robotic surgery in emergencies with proper support. However, challenges include staff training, scheduling conflicts with elective surgeries, and increased costs. The ROEM study seeks to contribute valuable data on the safety, feasibility, and cost-effectiveness of robotic surgery in emergency settings, focusing on specific pathologies. Previous studies on cholecystitis, abdominal hernias, and diverticulitis provide insights into the benefits and challenges of robotic approaches. It is necessary to identify patient populations that benefit most from robotic emergency surgery to optimize outcomes and justify costs.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-024-00542-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T10:51:49Z","timestamp":1717498309000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The role of RObotic surgery in EMergency setting (ROEM): protocol for a multicentre, observational, prospective international study on the use of robotic platform in emergency surgery"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Marco","family":"Milone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Anoldo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"de\u2019Angelis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Coccolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jim","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoram","family":"Kluger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Sartelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Ansaloni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Morelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Zanini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Vallicelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Vigutto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ernest E.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Biffl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fausto","family":"Catena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"ROEM Collaborative Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Manigrasso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"D\u2019Amore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Pakula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim Umar","family":"Garzali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesk","family":"Mulita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gupta","family":"Amit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"Wal\u0119dziak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jelle P","family":"Ruurda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Caycedo-Marulanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia","family":"Mangram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Argyrios L","family":"Ioannidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Long R","family":"Jiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhaivat","family":"Vaishnav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adeel Ahmed","family":"Shamim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali F","family":"Mallat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Ietto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pasquale","family":"Cianci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Desire","family":"Pantalone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Zaghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Igor","family":"Monsellato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianluca","family":"Garulli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vito","family":"D\u2019Andrea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcello","family":"Gasparrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micaela","family":"Piccoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Fortuna","family":"Offi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Memeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Coratti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Giuliani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giampaolo","family":"Formisano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo Pietro","family":"Bianchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benedetto","family":"Ielpo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Giuliani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louis","family":"Perkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maximilian","family":"Scheiterle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Coletta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irnerio","family":"Muttillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerzy","family":"Draus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacopo","family":"Andreuccetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgios-Ioannis","family":"Verras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Wi\u0142koj\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"van Hillegersberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexis","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Konstantinidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Ausania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Biagio","family":"Picardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivana","family":"Conversano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gherardo","family":"Maltinti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Costantini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mattia","family":"Portinari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Irene","family":"Bellini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Cosmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Esposito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosalinda","family":"Filippo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Vistoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maricn","family":"Zawadzki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara J","family":"Broome","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Konstantinidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Puccioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Restini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Maria","family":"Di Bella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianmarco","family":"Palini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Ludovica","family":"Costanzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Gasparrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Francescato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonella","family":"Delvecchio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Mullineris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierfrancesco","family":"Lapolla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Mingoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gioia","family":"Brachini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Guadagni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Matarazzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"542_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-015-1278-y","volume":"400","author":"M Jung","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jung M, et al. Robotic generals surgery: current practice, evidence, and perspective. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2015;400:283\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00423-015-1278-y.","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"542_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpsurg.2018.07.001","volume":"55","author":"SI Felder","year":"2018","unstructured":"Felder SI, et al. Robotic gastrointestinal surgery. Curr Probl Surg. 2018;55:198\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/j.cpsurg.2018.07.001.","journal-title":"Curr Probl Surg"},{"key":"542_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.21037\/hbsn.2019.07.08","volume":"8","author":"R Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu R, et al. International consensus statement on robotic pancreatic surgery. Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr. 2019;8:345\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/hbsn.2019.07.08.","journal-title":"Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"542_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-022-00410-6","volume":"17","author":"N De Angelis","year":"2022","unstructured":"De Angelis N, et al. Robotic surgery in emergency setting: 2021 WSES position paper. World J Emerg Surg. 2022;17(1):4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13017-022-00410-6.","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"key":"542_CR5","first-page":"85","volume":"12","author":"EJ Hinchey","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hinchey EJ, et al. Treatment of perforated diverticular disease of the colon. Adv Surg. 1978;12:85\u2013109.","journal-title":"Adv Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"542_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.516","volume":"25","author":"K Okamoto","year":"2018","unstructured":"Okamoto K, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: flowchart for the management of acute cholecystitis[published correction appears in J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2019 Nov;26(11):534]. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018;25(1):55\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jhbp.516.","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci."},{"key":"542_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-023-00476-w","volume":"18","author":"N De Angelis","year":"2023","unstructured":"De Angelis N, et al. Training curriculum in minimally invasive emergency digestive surgery: 2022 WSES position paper. World J Emerg Surg. 2023;18:11.","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"key":"542_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-011-0289-0","volume":"6","author":"R Sudan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sudan R, et al. Emergency and weekend robotic surgery are feasible. J Robotic Surg. 2012;6:263\u20136.","journal-title":"J Robotic Surg"},{"key":"542_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-022-01425-6","volume":"17","author":"A Reinisch","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reinisch A, et al. Robotic operations in urgent general surgery: a systematic review. J Robot Surg. 2023;17:275\u201390.","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"542_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2937","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-023-01739-z","volume":"17","author":"EA Grimsley","year":"2023","unstructured":"Grimsley EA, et al. Patient outcomes and cost in robotic emergency general surgery. J Robot Surg. 2023;17:2937\u201344.","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"542_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000016010","volume":"98","author":"M Milone","year":"2019","unstructured":"Milone M, et al. Robotic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis Three case reports. Medicine. 2019;98:30.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"542_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350620971182","volume":"28","author":"OY Kudsi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kudsi OY, et al. Comparison of midterm outcomes between open and robotic emergent ventral hernia repair. Surg Innov. 2021;28(4):449\u201357.","journal-title":"Surg Innov"},{"key":"542_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-023-04436-3","volume":"38","author":"KR Curfamn","year":"2023","unstructured":"Curfamn KR, et al. Robotic colorectal surgery in the emergent diverticulitis setting: is it safe? A review of large national database. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2023;38:142.","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"542_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-021-08447-5","volume":"36","author":"TD Robinson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Robinson TD, et al. Emergent robotic versus laparoscopic surgery for perforated gastrojejunal ulcers: a retrospective cohort study of 44 patients. Surg Endosc. 2022;36:1573\u20137.","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"542_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lers.2022.03.001","volume":"5","author":"V Maertens","year":"2022","unstructured":"Maertens V, et al. Emergency robotic colorectal surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective case series study. Laparosc Endosc Robotic Surg. 2022;5:57\u201360.","journal-title":"Laparosc Endosc Robotic Surg"},{"key":"542_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2537","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.2537","volume":"19","author":"M Conticchio","year":"2023","unstructured":"Conticchio M, et al. Robotic emergency liver resection of ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Med Robot. 2023;19:e2537.","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot"},{"key":"542_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-020-00316-1","volume":"15","author":"G Ceccarelli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ceccarelli G, et al. Minimally invasive laparoscopic and robotassisted emergency treatment of strangulated giant hiatal hernias: report of five cases and literature review. World J Emerg Surg. 2020;15:37.","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Emergency Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13017-024-00542-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13017-024-00542-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13017-024-00542-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T10:59:35Z","timestamp":1717498775000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wjes.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13017-024-00542-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["542"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13017-024-00542-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-7922"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-7922","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 March 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 June 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study received approval from the Ethics Committee of the coordinating centre \u201cUniversit\u00e0 Federico II\u2014A.O.R.N. A. Cardarelli\u201d. Each centre will be responsible for local ethical committee approval. Evidence of ethical approval will be required from national or local collaborators prior to the commencement of data collection.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent for publication of their clinical details will be obtained from the patients. A copy of the consent form is available for review by the Editor of this journal.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"All authors are Editorial Board members of World Journal of Emergency Surgery, and were excluded from the peer review process for this article.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"20"}}