{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T20:41:15Z","timestamp":1764794475656,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749081600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP22K10408","JP22K10408","JP22K10408","JP22K10408"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP22K10408","JP22K10408","JP22K10408","JP22K10408"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008817","name":"Ministry of Defense- Japan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JPJ004596","JPJ004596","JPJ004596"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JPJ004596","JPJ004596","JPJ004596"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008817","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Emerg Surg"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-025-00623-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T03:49:33Z","timestamp":1749095373000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["How confident are the general surgeons in Hokkaido region in performing essential trauma skills: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Kazuyuki","family":"Hirose","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saseem","family":"Poudel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soichi","family":"Murakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yo","family":"Kurashima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nagato","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroyasu","family":"Tojima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isao","family":"Yokota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazufumi","family":"Okada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshiaki","family":"Shichinohe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Hirano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"623_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001633","volume":"83","author":"S Dijkink","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dijkink S, Nederpelt CJ, Krijnen P, Velmahos GC, Schipper IB. Trauma systems around the world: A systematic overview. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2017;83(5):917\u201325.","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"623_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(03)00152-9","volume":"34","author":"TK Blackwell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Blackwell TK. Trauma care systems in the united States. Injury. 2003;34(9):735\u20139.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"623_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1794","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16307-1","volume":"363","author":"AB Nathens","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nathens AB. Development of trauma systems and effect on outcomes after injury. Lancet. 2004;363:1794\u2013801.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"623_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2015.08.002","volume":"14","author":"I Balasubramanian","year":"2016","unstructured":"Balasubramanian I, Mohan HM, Whelan RJ, McDermott F, Winter DC. Restructuring an evolving Irish trauma system: what can we learn from Europe and Australia? Surgeon. 2016;14(1):44\u201351.","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"issue":"1","key":"623_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s12245-020-00316-7","volume":"14","author":"K Shimizu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shimizu K, Hibino S, Biros MH, Irisawa T, Shimazu T. Emergency medicine in Japan: past, present, and future. Int J Emerg Med. 2021;14(1):2.","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"623_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.12840","volume":"29","author":"SJ Choi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Choi SJ, Oh MY, Kim NR, Jung YJ, Ro YS, Shin SD. Comparison of trauma care systems in Asian countries: A systematic literature review. Emerg Med Australas. 2017;29(6):697\u2013711.","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"issue":"1","key":"623_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-017-0871-x","volume":"45","author":"H Uchino","year":"2019","unstructured":"Uchino H, Kong VY, Bruce JL, Oosthuizen GV, Bekker W, Laing GL, et al. Preparing Japanese surgeons for potential mass casualty situations will require innovative and systematic programs. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2019;45(1):139\u201344.","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"623_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-019-01819-4","volume":"49","author":"S Poudel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Poudel S, Hirano S, Kurashima Y, Stefanidis D, Akiyama H, Eguchi S, et al. A snapshot of surgical resident training in Japan: results of a national-level needs assessment survey. Surg Today. 2019;49(10):870\u20136.","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"issue":"2","key":"623_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/ams2.390","volume":"6","author":"H Homma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Homma H, Oda J, Sano H, Kawai K, Koizumi N, Uramoto H, et al. Advanced cadaver-based educational seminar for trauma surgery using saturated salt solution-embalmed cadavers. Acute Med Surg. 2019;6(2):123\u201330.","journal-title":"Acute Med Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"623_CR10","first-page":"115","volume":"18","author":"H Homma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Homma H, Oda J, Sano H, Kawata S, Itoh M. The effectiveness of the cadaver-based educational seminar for trauma surgery (C-BEST) for residents. Signa Vitae. 2022;18(1):115\u201321.","journal-title":"Signa Vitae"},{"issue":"3","key":"623_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000059445.84105.26","volume":"55","author":"LM Jacobs","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jacobs LM, Burns K, Kessel G, et al. Development and evaluation of the advanced trauma operative management course. J Trauma. 2003;55(3):471\u20139.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"623_CR12","unstructured":"Alan Kawarai L. Trauma surgery simulation education in Japan: the advanced trauma operative management course. Acute Med Surg. 2018."},{"issue":"5","key":"623_CR13","first-page":"265","volume":"65","author":"LM Jacobs","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jacobs LM, Lorenzo C, Brautigam RT. Definitive surgical trauma care live Porcine session: a technique for training in trauma surgery. Conn Med. 2001;65(5):265\u20138.","journal-title":"Conn Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"623_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2013.02.005","volume":"183","author":"MK Bowyer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bowyer MK, Dalton H, Huh D, et al. Advanced surgical skills for exposure in trauma (ASSET): the first 25 courses. J Surg Res. 2013;183(2):553\u20138.","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"623_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31827d5e20","volume":"74","author":"DA Kuhls","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kuhls DA, Risucci DA, Bowyer MW, Luchette FA. Advanced surgical skills for exposure in trauma: A new surgical skills cadaver course for surgery residents and fellows. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013;74(2):664\u201370.","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"623_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.17479\/jacs.2023.13.2.58","volume":"13","author":"K Hirose","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hirose K, Murakami S, Kurashima Y, Sato N, Poudel S, Tanaka K, et al. Delphi method consensus-based identification of primary trauma care skills required for general surgeons in Japan. J Acute Care Surg. 2023;13(2):58\u201365.","journal-title":"J Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"623_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001351","volume":"82","author":"A Strumwasser","year":"2017","unstructured":"Strumwasser A, Grabo D, Inaba K, Matsushima K, Clark D, Benjamin E, et al. Is your graduating general surgery resident qualified to take trauma call? A 15-year appraisal of the changes in general surgery education for trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2017;82(3):470\u201380.","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"623_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1561","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-672020210001e1561","volume":"34","author":"J Vela","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vela J, C\u00e1rcamo L, Contreras C, Arenas C, Ramos JP, Rebolledo R, et al. Self-confidence on acquired surgical skills to deal with severe trauma patients in recently graduated surgeons. Arq Bras Cir Dig. 2021;34(1):e1561.","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cir Dig"},{"key":"623_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kiyasu Y, Poudel S, Koike D, Watanabe J, Kowatari R, Fukumoto M et al. Current status of the surgical training system in Japan: results of a nationwide questionnaire survey of graduating surgical trainees. Surg Today. 2024.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-024-02884-0"},{"issue":"1","key":"623_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/s44186-024-00233-w","volume":"3","author":"H Tojima","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tojima H, Murakami S, Poudel S, Kurashima Y, Asano T, Noji T, et al. Development of a simulator and training curriculum for liver trauma surgery training for general surgeons. Glob Surg Educ. 2024;3(1):36.","journal-title":"Glob Surg Educ"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Emergency Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13017-025-00623-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13017-025-00623-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13017-025-00623-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T03:49:37Z","timestamp":1749095377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wjes.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13017-025-00623-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["623"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13017-025-00623-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-7922"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-7922","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 May 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 June 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The research proposal was approved by the institutional review board (IRB) of the Hokkaido University (approval number: Med 17\u2013095). All participants were informed of the study objectives and provided written consent.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"49"}}