{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T19:50:15Z","timestamp":1791575415983,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791504000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791504000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Emerg Surg"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-026-00739-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T07:07:14Z","timestamp":1791529634000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Designing a hybrid surgical ICU to avoid intrahospital transport in selected critically Ill patients: the CUHK-SZ institutional concept"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Ban Chi-Ho","family":"Tsui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard Ho-Wai","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mian","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael Junhao","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weiran","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinlin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan Jenkin","family":"Tsui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7206","key":"739_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319","volume":"319","author":"PG Wallace","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wallace PG, Ridley SA. ABC of intensive care. Transport of critically ill patients. BMJ. 1999;319(7206):368\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.319. .7206.368 PubMed PMID: 10435964; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1126992.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"739_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjae.2017.11.008","volume":"18","author":"S Bourn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bourn S, Wijesingha S, Nordmann G. Transfer of the critically ill adult patient. BJA Educ. 2018;18(3):63\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjae.2017.11.008.","journal-title":"BJA Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"739_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-016-1183-y","volume":"20","author":"L Jia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jia L, Wang H, Gao Y, Liu H, Yu K. High incidence of adverse events during intra-hospital transport of critically ill patients and new related risk factors: a prospective, multicenter study in China. Crit Care. 2016;20(1):12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13054-016-1183-y.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"739_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/2110-5820-3-10","volume":"3","author":"E Parmentier-Decrucq","year":"2013","unstructured":"Parmentier-Decrucq E, Poissy J, Favory R, Nseir S, Onimus T, Guerry MJ, et al. Adverse events during intrahospital transport of critically ill patients: incidence and risk factors. Ann Intensive Care. 2013;3(1):10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2110-5820-3-10 . PubMed PMID: 23587445; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3639083.","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"739_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.4103\/2452-2473.290067","volume":"20","author":"MQ Parveez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Parveez MQ, Yaddanapudi LN, Saini V, Kajal K, Sharma A. Critical events during intra-hospital transport of critically ill patients to and from intensive care unit. Turk J Emerg Med. 2020;20(3):135\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2452-2473.290067.","journal-title":"Turk J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"739_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.5935\/0103-507X.20190003","volume":"31","author":"VC Veiga","year":"2019","unstructured":"Veiga VC, Postalli NF, Alvarisa TK, Travassos PP, Vale RT, da Oliveira S, et al. Adverse events during intrahospital transport of critically ill patients in a large hospital. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2019;31(1):15\u201320. 20190003 PubMed PMID: 30843950; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6443312.","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ter Intensiva"},{"issue":"5","key":"739_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R83","DOI":"10.1186\/cc362","volume":"3","author":"C Waydhas","year":"1999","unstructured":"Waydhas C. Intrahospital transport of critically ill patients. Crit Care. 1999;3(5):R83\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/cc362 . PubMed PMID: 11094486; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC137237.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"739_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5151.170840","volume":"5","author":"PH Knight","year":"2015","unstructured":"Knight PH, Maheshwari N, Hussain J, Scholl M, Hughes M, Papadimos TJ, et al. Complications during intrahospital transport of critically ill patients: Focus on risk identification and prevention. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2015;5(4):256\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2229-5151.170840 . PubMed PMID: 26807395; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4705572.","journal-title":"Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci"},{"key":"739_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aubrey JM, Ojha A, Morris MJ, Liefeld HR, Sharrak-Sitto AM, Burdett LE et al. Bedside Exploratory Laparotomy: Factors Associated With Mortality and Clinical Implications in Critically - Ill Patients. Am Surg. 2026;31348261443341. doi:10.1177\/00031348261443341 PubMed PMID: 41984048.","DOI":"10.1177\/00031348261443341"},{"issue":"4","key":"739_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10071-24939","volume":"29","author":"S Karanth","year":"2025","unstructured":"Karanth S, Govil D, Sharma J, Todi S, Munjal M, Samavedam S, et al. Position statement of ISCCM on intrahospital transport of critically Ill patients. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2025;29(4):291\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5005\/jp-journals-10071-24939.","journal-title":"Indian J Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"739_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/CNQ.0000000000000491","volume":"47","author":"GSK Mahran","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mahran GSK, Mahmoud Ahmed Mahmoud S, Abdelmowla RAA, Abdelmowla HAA, El-Aziz WWA, Mohamed SAA, et al. Developing an Operating Room-to-Intensive Care Unit Patient Handover Checklist: A Combined Quantitative and Qualitative Research Design. Crit Care Nurs Q. 2024;47(1):51\u201361. 10. 1097\/CNQ.0000000000000491 PubMed PMID: 38031308.","journal-title":"Crit Care Nurs Q"},{"issue":"9","key":"739_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/s1553-7250(16)42081-7","volume":"42","author":"N Segall","year":"2016","unstructured":"Segall N, Bonifacio AS, Barbeito A, Schroeder RA, Perfect SR, Wright MC, et al. Operating Room-to-ICU Patient Handovers: A Multidisciplinary Human-Centered Design Approach. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2016;42(9):400\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1553-7250(16)42081-7 . PubMed PMID: 27535457; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6152817.","journal-title":"Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf"},{"key":"739_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979238","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.979238","volume":"10","author":"L Ling","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ling L, Xia X, Yuan H, Liu S, Guo Z, Zhang C, et al. Effectiveness of the graded transport mode for the intrahospital transport of critically ill patients: A retrospective study. Front Public Health. 2023;10:979238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.979238.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"739_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10071-24538","volume":"27","author":"P Nasa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nasa P, Juneja D. Intrahospital transport of critically Ill patients: safety first. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2023;27(9):613\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5005\/jp-journals-10071-24538.","journal-title":"Indian J Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"739_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.13053","volume":"29","author":"K Skoglund","year":"2024","unstructured":"Skoglund K, Bescher M, Ekwall S, Hammar LM. Intrahospital transport of critically ill patients: Nurse anaesthetists\u2019 and specialist ICU nurses\u2019 experiences. Nurs Crit Care. 2024;29(5):1142\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nicc.13053.","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"739_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1177\/000313489906500408","volume":"65","author":"JM Porter","year":"1999","unstructured":"Porter JM, Ivatury RR, Kavarana M, Verrier R. The surgical intensive care unit as a cost-efficient substitute for an operating room at a Level I trauma center. Am Surg. 1999;65(4):328\u201330. PubMed PMID: 10190356.","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"739_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31827e9c52","volume":"74","author":"GL Piper","year":"2013","unstructured":"Piper GL, Maerz LL, Schuster KM, Maung AA, Luckianow GM, Davis KA, et al. When the ICU is the operating room. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013;74(3):871\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e31827e9c52 . PubMed PMID: 23425750.","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"739_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.008","volume":"43","author":"KE Secunda","year":"2022","unstructured":"Secunda KE, Kruser JM. Patient-centered and family-centered care in the intensive care unit. Clin Chest Med. 2022;43(3):539\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.008. PubMed PMID: 36116821; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9885766.","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"739_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tsui BCH, Chan HHW, Qiu MJ, Haseeb H, Tsui JJ. Beyond technology: the case for a family-focused ICU as disruptive innovation. Intensive Care Med. 2026 Jun;17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-026-08525-z.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-026-08525-z"},{"issue":"7","key":"739_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.21037\/gs-2025-79","volume":"14","author":"J Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang J, Xu Z, Chen F, Wei X, Shen B, Deng X. Advancing perioperative care: introducing patient-centered comfort management. Gland Surg. 2025;14(7):1390\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/gs-2025-79 . PubMed PMID: 40771388; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC12322764.","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"key":"739_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dennis B, Gunter O. Surgical procedures in the intensive care unit: A critical review. OA Crit Care. 2013;1(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13172\/2052-9309-1-1-679.","DOI":"10.13172\/2052-9309-1-1-679"},{"issue":"1","key":"739_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-010-1760-5","volume":"36","author":"CL Sprung","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sprung CL, Cohen R, Adini B. Chapter 1. Introduction. Intensive Care Med. 2010;36(1):4\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-010-1760-5.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"739_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Barie PS, Eachempati SR, Shou J. The Intensive Care Unit: The Next-Generation Operating Room. In: Britt LD, Trunkey DD, Feliciano DV, editors. Acute Care Surgery [Internet]. New York, NY: Springer New York; 2007 [cited 2026 May 14]. pp. 106\u201324. Available from: http:\/\/link.springer.com\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-0-387-69012-4_8 doi:10.1007\/978-0-387-69012-4_8.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-69012-4_8"},{"issue":"4","key":"739_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2020.11.008","volume":"232","author":"TJ Loftus","year":"2021","unstructured":"Loftus TJ, Croft CA, Rosenthal MD, Mohr AM, Efron PA, Moore FA, et al. Clinical Impact of a Dedicated Trauma Hybrid Operating Room. J Am Coll Surg. 2021;232(4):560\u201370. PubMed PMID: 33227422; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8005485.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"739_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300060524127070","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605241270700","volume":"52","author":"T Zaman","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zaman T, Williams AB, Singh T, Ellwood G, Williams Z. The difficulties and solutions in operationalising a hybrid operating room. J Int Med Res. 2024;52(9):3000605241270700. doi:10.1177\/03000605241270700 PubMed PMID: 39253798; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC11388307.","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"739_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1798909","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2026.1798909","volume":"13","author":"JJ Tsui","year":"2026","unstructured":"Tsui JJ, Li EY, Xie CS, Zhu Z, Yin X, Tsui BCH, et al. Bridging language gaps: a study of linguistic transfer perceptions among Chinese medical students in an English-medium instruction program. Front Med. 2026;13:1798909. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2026.1798909.","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"739_CR27","unstructured":"Medical Centre of The Chinese University of Hong Kong. Shenzhen | School of Medicine [Internet]. [cited 2026 May 15]. Available from: https:\/\/med.cuhk.edu.cn\/en\/page\/24"},{"key":"739_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tsui BCH. 2025 Labat lecture: the next paradigm - integrating artificial intelligence and robotics to advance regional anesthesia for patients. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2026;rapm-2025-107466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/rapm-2025-107466 PubMed PMID: 41611466.","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2025-107466"},{"issue":"7","key":"739_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-011","volume":"37","author":"L Reisner-S\u00e9n\u00e9lar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reisner-S\u00e9n\u00e9lar L. The birth of intensive care medicine: Bj\u00f6rn Ibsen\u2019s records. Intensive Care Med. 2011;37(7):1084\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-011-. 2235-z PubMed PMID: 21611906.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"739_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.14-4-376","volume":"14","author":"FE Kelly","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kelly FE, Fong K, Hirsch N, Nolan JP. Intensive care medicine is 60 years old: the history and future of the intensive care unit. Clin Med. 2014;14(4):376\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7861\/clinmedicine.14-4-376 . PubMed PMID: 25099838; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4952830.","journal-title":"Clin Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"739_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001706","volume":"39","author":"K Zacharowski","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zacharowski K, Filipescu D, Pelosi P, \u00c5keson J, Bubenek S, Gregoretti C, et al. Intensive care medicine in Europe: perspectives from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2022;39(10):795\u2013800. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001706.","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"739_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-019","volume":"23","author":"JL Vincent","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vincent JL. The continuum of critical care. Crit Care. 2019;23(Suppl 1):122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13054-019-. 2393-x PubMed PMID: 31200740; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6570628.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"739_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_1490_20","volume":"65","author":"PK Bhattacharya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bhattacharya PK, Nair SG, Kumar N, Natarajan P, Chhanwal H. Critical care as a career for anaesthesiologists. Indian J Anaesth. 2021;65(1):48\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ija.IJA_1490_20 . PubMed PMID: 33767503; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7980238.","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"739_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000006160","volume":"136","author":"S Shaefi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shaefi S, Pannu A, Mueller AL, Flynn B, Evans A, Jabaley CS, et al. Nationwide clinical practice patterns of anesthesiology critical care physicians: a survey to members of the society of critical care anesthesiologists. Anesth Analg. 2023;136(2):295\u2013307. .0000000000006160 PubMed PMID: 35950751; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9840646.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"S2","key":"739_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2021332","DOI":"10.23750\/abm.v92iS2","volume":"92","author":"R Carbone","year":"2022","unstructured":"Carbone R, Ferrari S, Belperio S, Bravi S, Mancinelli C, Soave E, et al. Advanced competence in intensive care unit: expectations, role ambiguity between physicians and nurses in intensive care units. Multi - method survey. Acta Bio-Medica Atenei Parm. 2022;92(S2):e2021332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23750\/abm.v92iS2. 12670 PubMed PMID: 35037632; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC10938854.","journal-title":"Acta Bio-Medica Atenei Parm"},{"issue":"2S Suppl 1","key":"739_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S62","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000006045","volume":"135","author":"A Tung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tung A. 100 years of critical care in the pages of anesthesia & analgesia. Anesth Analg. 2022;135(2S Suppl 1):S62\u20137. 10. 1213\/ANE.0000000000006045 PubMed PMID: 35839834.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"1","key":"739_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.198205","volume":"65","author":"D Chowdhury","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chowdhury D, Duggal AK. Intensive care unit models: Do you want them to be open or closed? A critical review. Neurol India. 2017;65(1):39\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0028-3886.198205 . PubMed PMID: 28084236.","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"issue":"1","key":"739_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3165","DOI":"10.7196\/AJTCCM.2025.v31i1.3165","volume":"31","author":"U Lalla","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lalla U, Raine R. Intensive care unit models in pandemics and beyond: Striking the balance between efficiency, ethics and equity. Afr J Thorac Crit Care Med. 2025;31(1):e3165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7196\/AJTCCM.2025.v31i1.3165 . PubMed PMID: 40260272; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC12009503.","journal-title":"Afr J Thorac Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"739_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000288","DOI":"10.1136\/tsaco-2018-000288","volume":"4","author":"CP Michetti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Michetti CP, Fakhry SM, Brasel K, Martin ND, Teicher EJ, Newcomb A. Trauma ICU prevalence project: the diversity of surgical critical care. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2019;4(1):e000288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/tsaco-2018-000288.","journal-title":"Trauma Surg Acute Care Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"739_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e535","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000277","volume":"42","author":"NH Cohen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cohen NH, Patterson AJ, Coursin DB. Time to break down silos: alternative approaches to staffing ICUs. Crit Care Med. 2014;42(7):e535\u2013536. 10.1097. \/CCM.0000000000000277 PubMed PMID: 24933064.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"739_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/AIA.0000000000000229","volume":"57","author":"ME Nunnally","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nunnally ME, Nurok M. What Does it Take to Run an ICU and perioperative medicine service? Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2019;57(2):144\u201362. 10. 1097\/AIA.0000000000000229 PubMed PMID: 30864997.","journal-title":"Int Anesthesiol Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"739_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13061530","volume":"13","author":"A Palladino","year":"2024","unstructured":"Palladino A, Vallicelli C, Perrina D, Convertini G, Coccolini F, Ansaloni L, et al. Bedside laparoscopy in the critically Ill: a review of the literature. J Clin Med. 2024;13(6):1530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13061530. PubMed PMID: 38541756; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC10971438.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"739_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16077","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.16077","volume":"13","author":"S Anand","year":"2021","unstructured":"Anand S, Sandlas G, Nabar N, Joshi P, Terdal M, Suratkal S. Operating within the neonatal intensive care unit: a retrospective analysis from a tertiary care center. Cureus. 2021;13(6):e16077. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.16077. PubMed PMID: 34345557; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8324603.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"10","key":"739_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e650","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.24-10-e650","volume":"24","author":"L Brown","year":"2023","unstructured":"Brown L, Ayad I, Iravani M. Neonatal surgical procedures in the intensive care unit versus the operating room. NeoReviews. 2023;24(10):e650\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/neo.24-10-e650. PubMed PMID: 37777611.","journal-title":"NeoReviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"739_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468","volume":"28","author":"NN Finer","year":"1993","unstructured":"Finer NN, Woo BC, Hayashi A, Hayes B. Neonatal surgery: intensive care unit versus operating room. J Pediatr Surg. 1993;28(5):645\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-3468. (93)90021-c PubMed PMID: 8340848.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"739_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2008.105","volume":"28","author":"MS Mallick","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mallick MS, Jado AM, Al-Bassam AR. Surgical procedures performed in the neonatal intensive care unit on critically ill neonates: feasibility and safety. Ann Saudi Med. 2008;28(2):105\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5144\/0256-4947.2008.105 . PubMed PMID: 18398286; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6074523.","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"739_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.4266\/acc.2021.00801","volume":"36","author":"D Kang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kang D, Jeong IB, Kwon SJ, Son JW, Ku GW. Safety and feasibility of hybrid tracheostomy. Acute Crit Care. 2021;36(4):369\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4266\/acc.2021.00801.","journal-title":"Acute Crit Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"739_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-2092(06)60474-2","volume":"81","author":"AORN Guidance Statement","year":"2005","unstructured":"AORN Guidance Statement. Perioperative Staffing. AORN J. 2005;81(5):1059\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0001-2092(06)60474-2.","journal-title":"AORN J"},{"key":"739_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237796082311862","DOI":"10.1177\/23779608231186247","volume":"9","author":"B Chellam Singh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chellam Singh B, Arulappan J. Operating Room nurses\u2019 understanding of their roles and responsibilities for patient care and safety measures in intraoperative practice. SAGE Open Nurs. 2023;9:23779608231186247. doi:10.1177\/23779608231186247 PubMed PMID: 37465651; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC10350747.","journal-title":"SAGE Open Nurs"},{"key":"739_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Peters AW, Chawla KS, Turnbull ZA. Transforming ORs into ICUs. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(19). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2010853.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2010853"},{"issue":"5","key":"739_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005301","volume":"132","author":"AM Mittel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mittel AM, Panzer O, Wang DS, Miller SE, Schaff JE, Hastie MJ, et al. Logistical considerations and clinical outcomes associated with converting operating rooms into an intensive care unit during the coronavirus disease 2019 Pandemic in a New York City Hospital. Anesth Analg. 2021;132(5):1182\u201390. 10. 1213\/ANE.0000000000005301 PubMed PMID: 33136661.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"6","key":"739_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.13106","volume":"29","author":"W Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li W, Lin X, Fang Z, Fang X, Zheng X, Tu W, et al. Risk factors for converting traditional wards to temporary intensive care units during the COVID -19 pandemic: Insights from nurses\u2019 perspectives. Nurs Crit Care. 2024;29(6):1412\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nicc.13106.","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"739_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-025-02823-9","volume":"51","author":"R Pfeifer","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pfeifer R, Hildebrand F, Halvachizadeh S. Operating room (OR) requirements. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg Off Publ Eur Trauma Soc. 2025;51(1):135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-025-02823-9 . PubMed PMID: 40102215; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC11919956.","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg Off Publ Eur Trauma Soc"},{"issue":"9","key":"739_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2021","volume":"50","author":"C Wistrand","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wistrand C, Falk-Brynhildsen K, Sundqvist AS. Important interventions in the operating room to prevent bacterial contamination and surgical site infections. Am J Infect Control. 2022;50(9):1049\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2021. 12.021 PubMed PMID: 34971709.","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"6","key":"739_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"zrae104","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsopen\/zrae104","volume":"8","author":"M Osborne-Grinter","year":"2024","unstructured":"Osborne-Grinter M, Cousins S, Ramirez J, Price JR, Lancerotto L, Gardiner M, et al. Guidance for delivering surgical procedures outside operating theatres: scoping review. BJS Open. 2024;8(6):zrae104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjsopen\/zrae104 . PubMed PMID: 39601262; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC11599711.","journal-title":"BJS Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"739_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1213\/XAA.0000000000000842","volume":"12","author":"MY Shamir","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shamir MY, Weissman C. Electricity: How much for the contemporary tertiary care operating room? A Case Report. AA Pract. 2019;12(2):47\u201350. 10. 1213\/XAA.0000000000000842 PubMed PMID: 30020108.","journal-title":"AA Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"739_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001777","volume":"265","author":"AM Ibrahim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ibrahim AM, Dimick JB, Joseph A. Building a better operating room: views from surgery and architecture. Ann Surg. 2017;265(1):34\u20136. doi:10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001777 PubMed PMID: 27163950; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7898280.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"739_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-025-03224-z","volume":"25","author":"E Samadi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Samadi E, Nikulina M, Fritsch K, Schuppert SJ. GPT-4o and the quest for machine learning interpretability in ICU risk of death prediction. BMC Med Inf Decis Mak. 2025;25(1):373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12911-025-03224-z . PubMed PMID: 41083982; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC12516888.","journal-title":"BMC Med Inf Decis Mak"},{"issue":"1","key":"739_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0001186","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pdig.0001186","volume":"5","author":"A Nguyen","year":"2026","unstructured":"Nguyen A, Hazard SW, Bonavia AS. 2026Impact of virtual ICU implementation on clinical outcomes across multiple critical care units: A before-and-after studyH<>AyatollahieditorPLOS Digit Health51e000118610.1371\/journal.pdig.0001186.","journal-title":"PLOS Digit Health"},{"key":"739_CR60","first-page":"411p","volume-title":"Guidelines for design and construction of hospitals","author":"Facility Guidelines Institute","year":"2022","unstructured":"Facility Guidelines Institute. In:. Guidelines for design and construction of hospitals. 2022 ed. St. Louis, Missouri: Facility Guidelines Institute; 2022. p. 411p.","edition":"2022"},{"issue":"4","key":"739_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1177\/1937586719854218","volume":"12","author":"JA Wagner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wagner JA, Greeley DG, Gormley TC, Markel TA. Analyzing ICU patient room environmental quality through unoccupied, normal, and emergency procedure modes: an EQI evaluation. HERD. 2019;12(4):217\u201325. doi:10.1177\/1937586719854218 PubMed PMID: 31177844.","journal-title":"HERD"},{"issue":"6","key":"739_CR62","first-page":"777","volume":"16","author":"P Cacciari","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cacciari P, Giannoni R, Marcelli E, Cercenelli L. Considerations on isolation rooms and alternative pressure ventilation systems. Ann Ig Med Prev E Comunita. 2004;16(6):777\u2013801. PubMed PMID: 15697008.","journal-title":"Ann Ig Med Prev E Comunita"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"739_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S697","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2009.0407","volume":"6","author":"I Eames","year":"2009","unstructured":"Eames I, Tang JW, Li Y, Wilson P. Airborne transmission of disease in hospitals. J R Soc Interface. 2009;6(Suppl 6):S697\u2013702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsif.2009.0407. .focus PubMed PMID: 19828499; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2843953.","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"issue":"10","key":"739_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2007.10.007","volume":"35","author":"JD Siegel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Siegel JD, Rhinehart E, Jackson M, Chiarello L. 2007 Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Health Care Settings. Am J Infect Control. 2007;35(10):S65\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2007.10.007.","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"739_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828845","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.828845","volume":"10","author":"E Andalib","year":"2022","unstructured":"Andalib E, Faghani M, Zia Ziabari SM, Shenagari M, Salehiniya H, Keivanlou MH, et al. The effectiveness of the anteroom (vestibule) area on hospital infection control and health staff safety: a systematic review. Front Public Health. 2022;10:828845. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.828845. PubMed PMID: 35558527; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9086672.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"739_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0b013e3282f1","volume":"13","author":"A Joseph","year":"2007","unstructured":"Joseph A, Rashid M. The architecture of safety: hospital design. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2007;13(6):714\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCC.0b013e3282f1. be6e PubMed PMID: 17975396.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"739_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-023-04685-2","volume":"27","author":"O Tronstad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tronstad O, Flaws D, Patterson S, Holdsworth R, Fraser JF. Creating the ICU of the future: patient-centred design to optimise recovery. Crit Care. 2023;27(1):402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13054-023-04685-2 . PubMed PMID: 37865760; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC10589962.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"739_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90746","DOI":"10.5492\/wjccm.v13.i1.90746","volume":"13","author":"ED Wieruszewski","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wieruszewski ED, ElSaban M, Wieruszewski PM, Smischney NJ. Inhaled volatile anesthetics in the intensive care unit. World J Crit Care Med. 2024;13(1):90746. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5492\/wjccm.v13.i1.90746 . PubMed PMID: 38633473; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC11019627.","journal-title":"World J Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"739_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2018.01.018","volume":"120","author":"DJ Eleveld","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eleveld DJ, Colin P, Absalom AR, Struys MMRF. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model for propofol for broad application in anaesthesia and sedation. Br J Anaesth. 2018;120(5):942\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2018.01.018 . PubMed PMID: 29661412.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"739_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14428","volume":"74","author":"AF Nimmo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nimmo AF, Absalom AR, Bagshaw O, Biswas A, Cook TM, Costello A, et al. Guidelines for the safe practice of total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA): Joint Guidelines from the Association of Anaesthetists and the Society for Intravenous Anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 2019;74(2):211\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/anae.14428 . PubMed PMID: 30378102.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"2","key":"739_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2024.05.008","volume":"133","author":"XQ Deng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Deng XQ, Yu H, Wang WJ, Wu QL, Wei H, Deng JS, et al. Effect of volatile versus propofol anaesthesia on major complications and mortality after cardiac surgery: a multicentre randomised trial. Br J Anaesth. 2024;133(2):296\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2024.05.008 . PubMed PMID: 38839471.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"739_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.70070\/h3b92933","volume":"4","author":"A Wijaya","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wijaya A, Jufan AY, Adiyanto B. Modern intensive care unit design: a literature review. Int J Med Sci Health Res. 2024;4(4):39\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70070\/h3b92933.","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci Health Res"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Emergency Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13017-026-00739-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13017-026-00739-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13017-026-00739-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T19:02:33Z","timestamp":1791572553000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s13017-026-00739-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["739"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13017-026-00739-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-7922"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-7922","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 October 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable. This manuscript does not report on human or animal studies.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"55"}}