{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T10:09:22Z","timestamp":1793095762466,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,10]],"date-time":"2014-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412899200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Orthop Surg Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-014-0088-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,9]],"date-time":"2014-10-09T11:01:29Z","timestamp":1412852489000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Reamed intramedullary exchange nailing: treatment of choice of aseptic femoral shaft nonunion"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Hierholzer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Glowalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Herrler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"von R\u00fcden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Hungerer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Volker","family":"B\u00fchren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Friederichs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"88_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318182afd0","volume":"67","author":"LA Taitsman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Taitsman LA, Lynch JR, Agel J, Barei DP, Nork SE: Risk factors for femoral nonunion after femoral shaft fracture. J Trauma. 2009, 67 (6): 1389-1392. 10.1097\/TA.0b013e318182afd0.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"88_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200311000-00005","volume":"85","author":"Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society","year":"2003","unstructured":"Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society: Nonunion following intramedullarynailing of the femur with and without reaming. Results of a multicenterrandomized clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003, 85:2093\u20132096.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"88_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199903000-00007","volume":"46","author":"PR Wolinsky","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wolinsky PR, McCarty E, Shyr Y, Johnson KD: Reamed intramedullary nailing of the femur: 551 cases. J Trauma. 1999, 46: 392-399. 10.1097\/00005373-199903000-00007.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"88_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199809000-00006","volume":"12","author":"RF Ostrum","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ostrum RF, DiCicco J, Lakatos R, Poka A: Retrograde intramedullary nailing of femoral diaphyseal fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 1998, 12: 464-468. 10.1097\/00005131-199809000-00006.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"88_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B5.9899","volume":"82","author":"PV Giannoudis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Giannoudis PV, MacDonald DA, Matthews SJ, Smith RM, Furlong AJ, DeBoer P: Nonunion of the femoral diaphysis. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2000, 82: 655-658. 10.1302\/0301-620X.82B5.9899.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"key":"88_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B4.14097","volume":"86","author":"MH Malik","year":"2004","unstructured":"Malik MH, Harwood P, Diggle P, Khan SA: Factors affecting rates of infection and nonunion in intramedullary nailing. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2004, 86: 556-560.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"key":"88_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200802000-00006","volume":"16","author":"JR Lynch","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lynch JR, Taitsman LA, Barei DP, Nork SE: Femoral nonunion: risk factors and treatment options. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2008, 16: 88-97.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"88_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199707000-00026","volume":"43","author":"CC Wu","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wu CC, Chen WJ: Treatment of femoral shaft aseptic nonunions: comparison between closed and open bone-grafting techniques. J Trauma. 1997, 43: 112-116. 10.1097\/00005373-199707000-00026.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"88_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200207000-00005","volume":"16","author":"HK Pihlajamaki","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pihlajamaki HK, Salminen ST, Bostman OM: The treatment of nonunions following intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2002, 16: 394-402. 10.1097\/00005131-200207000-00005.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"88_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-001-0313-5","volume":"26","author":"CC Wu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wu CC, Chen WJ: Exchange nailing for aseptic nonunion of the femoral shaft. Int Orthop. 2002, 26: 80-84. 10.1007\/s00264-001-0313-5.","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"88_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00742","volume":"89","author":"MR Brinker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brinker MR, O'Connor DP: Exchange nailing of ununited fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007, 89: 177-188. 10.2106\/JBJS.F.00742.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"88_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000233663.24838.76","volume":"63","author":"CC Wu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wu CC: Exchange nailing for aseptic nonunion of femoral shaft: a retrospective cohort study for effect of reaming size. J Trauma. 2007, 63: 859-865. 10.1097\/01.ta.0000233663.24838.76.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"88_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181a2a337","volume":"23","author":"JE Shroeder","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shroeder JE, Mosheiff R, Khoury A, Liebergall M, Weil Y: The outcome of closed intramedullary exchange nailing with reamed insertion in the treatment of femoral shaft nonunions. J Orthop Trauma. 2009, 23: 653-657. 10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181a2a337.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"88_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200003000-00005","volume":"14","author":"DJ Hak","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hak DJ, Lee SS, Goulet JA: Success of exchange reamed intramedullary nailing for femoral shaft nonunion or delayed union. J Orthop Trauma. 2000, 14: 178-182. 10.1097\/00005131-200003000-00005.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"88_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200006000-00005","volume":"14","author":"MJ Weresh","year":"2000","unstructured":"Weresh MJ, Hakanson R, Stover MD, Sims SH, Kellam JF, Bosse MJ: Failure of exchange unreamed intramedullary nails for ununited femoral shaft fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2000, 14: 335-338. 10.1097\/00005131-200006000-00005.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"88_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00191-2","volume":"34","author":"PA Banaszkiewicz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Banaszkiewicz PA, Sabboubeh A, McLeod I, Maffuli N: Femoral exchange nailing for aseptic non-union: not the end to all problems. Injury. 2003, 34: 349-356. 10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00191-2.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"88_CR17","first-page":"Ch.59","volume-title":"Canale & Beaty: Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics","author":"KB Cleveland","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cleveland KB: Delayed union and nonunion of fractures. Canale & Beaty: Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics. Edited by: Canale ST, Beaty JH. 2013, Mosby, Philadelphia, Ch.59-12","edition":"12"},{"key":"88_CR18","volume-title":"Health outcomesof delayed union and nonunion of femoral and tibial shaft fractures.","author":"WH Tay","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tay WH, de Steiger R, Richardson M, Gruen R, Balogh ZJ: Health outcomesof delayed union and nonunion of femoral and tibial shaft fractures.Injury 2014. in press."},{"key":"88_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-013-0168-5","volume":"8","author":"MP Somford","year":"2013","unstructured":"Somford MP, van den Bekerom MPJ, Kloen P: Operative treatment for femoral shaft nonunions, a systematic review of the literature. Strat Traum Limb Recon. 2013, 8: 77-88. 10.1007\/s11751-013-0168-5.","journal-title":"Strat Traum Limb Recon"},{"key":"88_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181b8dafd","volume":"24","author":"J Park","year":"2010","unstructured":"Park J, Kim SG, Yoon HK, Yang KH: The treatment of nonisthmal femoral shaft nonunions with IM nail exchange versus augmentation plating. J Orthop Trauma. 2010, 24: 89-94. 10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181b8dafd.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"88_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-005-0668-0","volume":"29","author":"YS Choi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Choi YS, Kim KS: Plate augmentation leaving the nail in situ and bone grafting for nonunion of femoral shaft fractures. Int Orthop. 2005, 29: 287-290. 10.1007\/s00264-005-0668-0.","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"88_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-008-0700-0","volume":"129","author":"R Penzkofer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Penzkofer R, Maier M, Nolte A, von Oldenburg G, P\u00fcschel K, B\u00fchren V, Augat P: Influence of intramedullary nail diameter and locking mode on the stability of tibial shaft fracture fixation. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2009, 129: 525-531. 10.1007\/s00402-008-0700-0.","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"88_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.33080","volume":"97","author":"AD Bakker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bakker AD, Kroeze RJ, Korstjens C, de Kleine RH, Fr\u00f6lke JP, Klein-Nulend J: Reaming debris as a novel source of autologous bone to enhance healing of bone defects. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2011, 97: 457-465. 10.1002\/jbm.a.33080.","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res A"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13018-014-0088-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13018-014-0088-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13018-014-0088-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,15]],"date-time":"2019-08-15T21:51:17Z","timestamp":1565905877000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/josr-online.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13018-014-0088-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,10]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["88"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-014-0088-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-799X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-799X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,10]]},"article-number":"88"}}