{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T15:40:07Z","timestamp":1781624407775,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]],"date-time":"2018-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525305600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Orthop Surg Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-018-0801-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,25]],"date-time":"2018-04-25T11:53:38Z","timestamp":1524657218000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Endoscopic release of congenital muscular torticollis with radiofrequency in teenagers"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8443-4903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun-liang","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-jie","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"801_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000096703.91122.69","volume":"113","author":"CC Yu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yu CC, Wong FH, Lo LJ, et al. Craniofacial deformity in patients with uncorrected congenital muscular torticollis: an assessment from three-dimensional computed tomography imaging. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;113:24\u201333.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"801_CR2","first-page":"272","volume":"10","author":"T Ozer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ozer T, Uzun L, Numanoglu V, et al. 3D-CT investigation of craniofacial and cervical spine anomalies in congenital muscular torticollis. Tani Girisim Radyol. 2004;10:272\u20139.","journal-title":"Tani Girisim Radyol"},{"key":"801_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2009.06.008","volume":"1","author":"MY Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim MY, Kwon DR, Lee HI. Therapeutic effect of microcurrent therapy in infants with congenital muscular torticollis. PM R. 2009;1:736\u20139.","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"801_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199801000-00004","volume":"101","author":"FD Burstein","year":"1998","unstructured":"Burstein FD, Cohen SR. Endoscopic surgical treatment for congenital muscular torticollis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;101:20\u20134. discussion 25-26","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"801_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199808000-00053","volume":"102","author":"R Cole","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cole R. Endoscopic surgical treatment for congenital muscular torticollis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;102:579.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"801_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200004050-00026","volume":"105","author":"S Sasaki","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sasaki S, Yamamoto Y, Sugihara T, et al. Endoscopic tenotomy of the sternocleidomastoid muscle: new method for surgical correction of muscular torticollis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;105:1764\u20137.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"801_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2005.12.038","volume":"60","author":"B Swain","year":"2007","unstructured":"Swain B. Transaxillary endoscopic release of restricting bands in congenital muscular torticollis\u2014a novel technique. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2007;60:95\u20138.","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"801_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S179","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2008.0177.supp","volume":"19","author":"Y Kozlov","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kozlov Y, Yakovlev A, Novogilov V, et al. SETT\u2014subcutaneous endoscopic transaxillary tenotomy for congenital muscular torticollis. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2009;19(Suppl 1):S179\u201381.","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"key":"801_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2010.06.027","volume":"45","author":"ST Tang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tang ST, Yang Y, Mao YZ, et al. Endoscopic transaxillary approach for congenital muscular torticollis. J Pediatr Surg. 2010;45:2191\u20134.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"801_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e74","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0b013e31820ca3a4","volume":"21","author":"YT Chang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chang YT, Lee JY, Chiu WC, et al. Endoscopic transaxillary subfascial approach for persistent muscular torticollis in children. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2011;21:e74\u20137.","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"key":"801_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200105000-00006","volume":"83-A","author":"JC Cheng","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cheng JC, Wong MW, Tang SP, et al. Clinical determinants of the outcome of manual stretching in the treatment of congenital muscular torticollis in infants. A prospective study of eight hundred and twenty-one cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83-A:679\u201387.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"801_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2005.06.010","volume":"34","author":"B Tatli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tatli B, Aydinli N, Caliskan M, et al. Congenital muscular torticollis: evaluation and classification. Pediatr Neurol. 2006;34:41\u20134.","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"801_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-200x.2000.01276.x","volume":"42","author":"AC Celayir","year":"2000","unstructured":"Celayir AC. Congenital muscular torticollis: early and intensive treatment is critical. A prospective study. Pediatr Int. 2000;42:504\u20137.","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"801_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2010.0176","volume":"17","author":"Y Kang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kang Y, Lu S, Li J, et al. Primary massage using one-finger twining manipulation for treatment of infantile muscular torticollis. J Altern Complement Med. 2011;17:231\u20137.","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"key":"801_CR15","first-page":"153","volume":"46","author":"I Petronic","year":"2010","unstructured":"Petronic I, Brdar R, Cirovic D, et al. Congenital muscular torticollis in children: distribution, treatment duration and outcome. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2010;46:153\u20137.","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"801_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mop.0001110932.74171.b7","volume":"18","author":"TT Do","year":"2006","unstructured":"Do TT. Congenital muscular torticollis: current concepts and review of treatment. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2006;18:26\u20139.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"801_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2010.08.008","volume":"2","author":"A Ohman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ohman A, Nilsson S, Beckung E. Stretching treatment for infants with congenital muscular torticollis: physiotherapist or parents? A randomized pilot study. PM R. 2010;2:1073\u20139.","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"801_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/00006416-200205000-00005","volume":"21","author":"BL Luther","year":"2002","unstructured":"Luther BL. Congenital muscular torticollis. Orthop Nurs. 2002;21:21\u20137. quiz 27-29","journal-title":"Orthop Nurs"},{"key":"801_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B7.20339","volume":"90","author":"JS Shim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shim JS, Jang HP. Operative treatment of congenital torticollis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008;90:934\u20139.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"801_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274030-00015","volume":"74","author":"CJ Wirth","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wirth CJ, Hagena FW, Wuelker N, et al. Biterminal tenotomy for the treatment of congenital muscular torticollis. Long-term results. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1992;74:427\u201334.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"801_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00451875","volume":"112","author":"H Akazawa","year":"1993","unstructured":"Akazawa H, Nakatsuka Y, Miyake Y, et al. Congenital muscular torticollis: long-term follow-up of thirty-eight partial resections of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1993;112:205\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"801_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1159\/000090046","volume":"67","author":"K Sonmez","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sonmez K, Turkyilmaz Z, Demirogullari B, et al. Congenital muscular torticollis in children. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2005;67:344\u20137.","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"801_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Seyhan N, Jasharllari L, Keskin M, et al. Efficacy of bipolar release in neglected congenital muscular torticollis patients. Musculoskelet Surg. 2012;96(1):55\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12306-011-0170-3 . Epub 2011 Nov 2.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-011-0170-3"},{"key":"801_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B6.26232","volume":"93","author":"S Patwardhan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Patwardhan S, Shyam AK, Sancheti P, et al. Adult presentation of congenital muscular torticollis: a series of 12 patients treated with a bipolar release of sternocleidomastoid and Z-lengthening. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011;93:828\u201332.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"801_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2009.05.017","volume":"63","author":"IJ Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee IJ, Lim SY, Song HS, et al. Complete tight fibrous band release and resection in congenital muscular torticollis. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2010;63:947\u201353.","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"801_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2007.10.008","volume":"43","author":"S Dutta","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dutta S, Albanese CT. Transaxillary subcutaneous endoscopic release of the sternocleidomastoid muscle for treatment of persistent torticollis. J Pediatr Surg. 2008;43:447\u201350.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13018-018-0801-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13018-018-0801-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13018-018-0801-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T22:50:42Z","timestamp":1751583042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/josr-online.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13018-018-0801-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["801"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-018-0801-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-799X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-799X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 November 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 April 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 May 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Chinese PLA General Hospital and was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki of 1964. Consent to participate was obtained from the participants or their parent\/legal guardian for patients who were <16 years old.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Signed consent for publishing patient identifiable information, data, figures, and video was obtained. For patients <16 years old, consent was obtained from their parent\/legal guardian.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"100"}}