{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T01:04:02Z","timestamp":1778634242255,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,16]],"date-time":"2018-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1531699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Orthop Surg Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-018-0887-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,16]],"date-time":"2018-07-16T11:56:53Z","timestamp":1531742213000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["A novel ultrasound scanning approach for evaluating femoral cartilage defects of the knee: comparison with routine magnetic resonance imaging"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Junyan","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bowen","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaochun","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huading","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dongmei","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"887_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.57.11.649","volume":"57","author":"M Urwin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Urwin M, Symmons D, Allison T, Brammah T, Busby H, Roxby M, et al. Estimating the burden of musculoskeletal disorders in the community: the comparative prevalence of symptoms at different anatomical sites, and the relation to social deprivation. Ann Rheum Dis. 1998;57:649\u201355.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"887_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199808)41:8<1331::AID-ART2>3.0.CO;2-J","volume":"41","author":"JA Buckwalter","year":"1998","unstructured":"Buckwalter JA, Mankin HJ. Articular cartilage repair and transplantation. Arthritis Rheum. 1998;41:1331\u201342.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"887_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1053\/joca.2001.0433","volume":"9","author":"E Qvistgaard","year":"2001","unstructured":"Qvistgaard E, Kristoffersen H, Terslev L, Danneskiold-Samsoe B, Torp-Pedersen S, Bliddal H. Guidance by ultrasound of intra-articular injections in the knee and hip joints. Osteoarthr Cartil. 2001;9:512\u20137.","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"887_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/38.3.195","volume":"38","author":"RJ Wakefield","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wakefield RJ, Gibbon WW, Emery P. The current status of ultrasonography in rheumatology. Rheumatology (Oxford). 1999;38:195\u20138.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"887_CR5","unstructured":"McCune WJ, Dedrick DK, Aisen AM, MacGuire A. Sonographic evaluation of osteoarthritic femoral condylar cartilage. Correlation with operative findings. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990;254:230\u20135."},{"key":"887_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.3109\/03009749209099222","volume":"21","author":"A Iagnocco","year":"1992","unstructured":"Iagnocco A, Coari G, Zoppini A. Sonographic evaluation of femoral condylar cartilage in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol. 1992;21:201\u20133.","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"887_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-0172(99)80005-5","volume":"28","author":"W Grassi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Grassi W, Lamanna G, Farina A, Cervini C. Sonographic imaging of normal and osteoarthritic cartilage. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1999;28:398\u2013403.","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"887_CR8","first-page":"23","volume":"42","author":"AZ Batalov","year":"2000","unstructured":"Batalov AZ, Kuzmanova SI, Penev DP. Ultrasonographic evaluation of knee joint cartilage in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2000;42:23\u20136.","journal-title":"Folia Med (Plovdiv)"},{"key":"887_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.215.3.r00jn20846","volume":"215","author":"DG Disler","year":"2000","unstructured":"Disler DG, Raymond E, May DA, Wayne JS, McCauley TR. Articular cartilage defects: in vitro evaluation of accuracy and interobserver reliability for detection and grading with US. Radiology. 2000;215:846\u201351.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"887_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-003-0489-x","volume":"12","author":"O Mathiesen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mathiesen O, Konradsen L, Torp-Pedersen S, Jorgensen U. Ultrasonography and articular cartilage defects in the knee: an in vitro evaluation of the accuracy of cartilage thickness and defect size assessment. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2004;12:440\u20133.","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"887_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2006.08.009","volume":"15","author":"CY Tsai","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tsai CY, Lee CL, Chai CY, Chen CH, Su JY, Huang HT, et al. The validity of in vitro ultrasonographic grading of osteoarthritic femoral condylar cartilage\u2014a comparison with histologic grading. Osteoarthr Cartil. 2007;15:245\u201350.","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"887_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-008-0956-3","volume":"27","author":"CH Yoon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yoon CH, Kim HS, Ju JH, Jee WH, Park SH, Kim HY. Validity of the sonographic longitudinal sagittal image for assessment of the cartilage thickness in the knee osteoarthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2008;27:1507\u201316.","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"887_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2007.07.013","volume":"16","author":"CL Lee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lee CL, Huang MH, Chai CY, Chen CH, Su JY, Tien YC. The validity of in vivo ultrasonographic grading of osteoarthritic femoral condylar cartilage: a comparison with in vitro ultrasonographic and histologic gradings. Osteoarthr Cartil. 2008;16:352\u20138.","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"887_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.01.016","volume":"20","author":"S Saarakkala","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saarakkala S, Waris P, Waris V, Tarkiainen I, Karvanen E, Aarnio J, et al. Diagnostic performance of knee ultrasonography for detecting degenerative changes of articular cartilage. Osteoarthr Cartil. 2012;20:376\u201381.","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"887_CR15","volume-title":"O\u2019Connor\u2019s textbook of arthroscopic surgery","author":"H Shahriaree","year":"1992","unstructured":"Shahriaree H. O\u2019Connor\u2019s textbook of arthroscopic surgery. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 1992."},{"key":"887_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e65484","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0065484","volume":"8","author":"Y Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li Y, Hua Y, Fang J, Wang C, Qiao L, Wan C, et al. Performance of different scan protocols of fetal echocardiography in the diagnosis of fetal congenital heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2013;8:e65484.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"887_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37132015000100008","volume":"41","author":"FL Dexheimer Neto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dexheimer Neto FL, Andrade JM, Raupp AC, Townsend Rda S, Beltrami FG, Brisson H, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of the bedside lung ultrasound in emergency protocol for the diagnosis of acute respiratory failure in spontaneously breathing patients. J Bras Pneumol. 2015;41:58\u201364.","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"key":"887_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s13089-015-0032-6","volume":"7","author":"P Nazerian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nazerian P, Tozzetti C, Vanni S, Bartolucci M, Gualtieri S, Trausi F, et al. Accuracy of abdominal ultrasound for the diagnosis of pneumoperitoneum in patients with acute abdominal pain: a pilot study. Crit Ultrasound J. 2015;7:15.","journal-title":"Crit Ultrasound J"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"887_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200300002-00008","volume":"85-A","author":"M Brittberg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brittberg M, Winalski CS. Evaluation of cartilage injuries and repair. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85-A(Suppl 2):58\u201369.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"887_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.153.3.6387794","volume":"153","author":"AM Aisen","year":"1984","unstructured":"Aisen AM, McCune WJ, MacGuire A, Carson PL, Silver TM, Jafri SZ, et al. Sonographic evaluation of the cartilage of the knee. Radiology. 1984;153:781\u20134.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"887_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6947.102","volume":"309","author":"DG Altman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Altman DG, Bland JM. Diagnostic tests 2: predictive values. BMJ. 1994;309:102.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"887_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2282011860","volume":"228","author":"HL Kundel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kundel HL, Polansky M. Measurement of observer agreement. Radiology. 2003;228:303\u20138.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"887_CR23","first-page":"144","volume":"38","author":"F Jiang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jiang F, Xu B, Zhang XS, Wang L, Wen CJ. Feasibility of the femoral condylar cartilage ultrasound imaging. Acta Univ Med Anhui. 2003;38:144\u20136.","journal-title":"Acta Univ Med Anhui"},{"key":"887_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.43B4.752","volume":"43-B","author":"RE Outerbridge","year":"1961","unstructured":"Outerbridge RE. The etiology of chondromalacia patellae. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1961;43-B:752\u20137.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"887_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.58B3.956243","volume":"58","author":"J Goodfellow","year":"1976","unstructured":"Goodfellow J, Hungerford DS, Zindel M. Patello-femoral joint mechanics and pathology. 1. Functional anatomy of the patello-femoral joint. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1976;58:287\u201390.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"887_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11101359","volume":"260","author":"FW Roemer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Roemer FW, Crema MD, Trattnig S, Guermazi A. Advances in imaging of osteoarthritis and cartilage. Radiology. 2011;260:332\u201354.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"887_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/028418519503600104","volume":"36","author":"M Ostergaard","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ostergaard M, Court-Payen M, Gideon P, Wieslander S, Cortsen M, Lorenzen I, et al. Ultrasonography in arthritis of the knee. A comparison with MR imaging. Acta Radiol. 1995;36:19\u201326.","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"887_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-002-0694-x","volume":"22","author":"S Tarhan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tarhan S, Unlu Z. Magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonographic evaluation of the patients with knee osteoarthritis: a comparative study. Clin Rheumatol. 2003;22:181\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"887_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.60.10.977","volume":"60","author":"FM Cicuttini","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cicuttini FM, Wluka AE, Stuckey SL. Tibial and femoral cartilage changes in knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001;60:977\u201380.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"887_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100130622","volume":"13","author":"HK Kim","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kim HK, Babyn PS, Harasiewicz KA, Gahunia HK, Pritzker KP, Foster FS. Imaging of immature articular cartilage using ultrasound backscatter microscopy at 50 MHz. J Orthop Res. 1995;13:963\u201370.","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"887_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21318","volume":"53","author":"FW Roemer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Roemer FW, van Holsbeeck M, Genant HK. Musculoskeletal ultrasound in rheumatology: a radiologic perspective. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;53:491\u20133.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"887_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2503080822","volume":"250","author":"R Kijowski","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kijowski R, Blankenbaker DG, Davis KW, Shinki K, Kaplan LD, De Smet AA. Comparison of 1.5- and 3.0-T MR imaging for evaluating the articular cartilage of the knee joint. Radiology. 2009;250:839\u201348.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"887_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.09091011","volume":"255","author":"R Kijowski","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kijowski R, Blankenbaker DG, Woods MA, Shinki K, De Smet AA, Reeder SB. 3.0-T evaluation of knee cartilage by using three-dimensional IDEAL GRASS imaging: comparison with fast spin-echo imaging. Radiology. 2010;255:117\u201327.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"887_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2451060990","volume":"245","author":"SR Duc","year":"2007","unstructured":"Duc SR, Pfirrmann CW, Schmid MR, Zanetti M, Koch PP, Kalberer F, et al. Articular cartilage defects detected with 3D water-excitation true FISP: prospective comparison with sequences commonly used for knee imaging. Radiology. 2007;245:216\u201323.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"887_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.165.2.7618561","volume":"165","author":"DG Disler","year":"1995","unstructured":"Disler DG, McCauley TR, Wirth CR, Fuchs MD. Detection of knee hyaline cartilage defects using fat-suppressed three-dimensional spoiled gradient-echo MR imaging: comparison with standard MR imaging and correlation with arthroscopy. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1995;165:377\u201382.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"887_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2005.039370","volume":"65","author":"F Eckstein","year":"2006","unstructured":"Eckstein F, Hudelmaier M, Wirth W, Kiefer B, Jackson R, Yu J, et al. Double echo steady state magnetic resonance imaging of knee articular cartilage at 3 Tesla: a pilot study for the osteoarthritis initiative. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:433\u201341.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"887_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2432060274","volume":"243","author":"SR Duc","year":"2007","unstructured":"Duc SR, Koch P, Schmid MR, Horger W, Hodler J, Pfirrmann CW. Diagnosis of articular cartilage abnormalities of the knee: prospective clinical evaluation of a 3D water-excitation true FISP sequence. Radiology. 2007;243:475\u201382.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"887_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200310000-00019","volume":"85-A","author":"YJ Kim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kim YJ, Jaramillo D, Millis MB, Gray ML, Burstein D. Assessment of early osteoarthritis in hip dysplasia with delayed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85-A:1987\u201392.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"887_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1053\/joca.1999.0303","volume":"8","author":"A Borthakur","year":"2000","unstructured":"Borthakur A, Shapiro EM, Beers J, Kudchodkar S, Kneeland JB, Reddy R. Sensitivity of MRI to proteoglycan depletion in cartilage: comparison of sodium and proton MRI. Osteoarthr Cartil. 2000;8:288\u201393.","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13018-018-0887-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13018-018-0887-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13018-018-0887-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,15]],"date-time":"2019-07-15T23:12:59Z","timestamp":1563232379000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/josr-online.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13018-018-0887-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,16]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["887"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-018-0887-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-799X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-799X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 December 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 July 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 July 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the research ethics committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Informed consents for image publication were taken from all the patients and one of the authors, Bowen Zheng.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"178"}}