{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T00:44:02Z","timestamp":1793753042084,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]],"date-time":"2019-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]],"date-time":"2019-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Orthop Surg Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1309-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]],"date-time":"2019-08-27T14:29:39Z","timestamp":1566916179000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Volar locking plate versus external fixation with optional additional K-wire for treatment of AO type C2\/C3 fractures: a retrospective comparative study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Xiaofei","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yadong","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinzhong","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanbin","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"1309_CR1","volume-title":"Clinical epidemiology of orthopaedic trauma","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang Y. Clinical epidemiology of orthopaedic trauma. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2016."},{"issue":"5","key":"1309_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90174-0","volume":"19","author":"DL Pruitt","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pruitt DL, et al. Computed tomography scanning with image reconstruction in evaluation of distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 1994;19(5):720\u20137.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"1309_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.05.008","volume":"32","author":"S Rein","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rein S, et al. Results of dorsal or volar plate fixation of AO type C3 distal radius fractures: a retrospective study. J Hand Surg Am. 2007;32(7):954\u201361.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"1309_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20322","volume":"25","author":"JJ Crisco","year":"2010","unstructured":"Crisco JJ, et al. Effects of distal radius malunion on distal author proof radioulnar joint mechanics\u2014an in vivo study. J Orthop Res. 2010;25(4):547\u201355.","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"1309_CR5","first-page":"543","volume":"22","author":"Y Deng","year":"2009","unstructured":"Deng Y, Zhang Q, Wang Q, et al. Combination of volar buttress plate with external fixatior for the distal radius fractures of type C3 caused by high-energy injuries. China J Orthop Trauma. 2009;22(7):543\u20136.","journal-title":"China J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"1309_CR6","first-page":"567","volume":"21","author":"MAOM Md","year":"1996","unstructured":"Md MAOM, et al. Anatomic and x-ray film studies of the distal articular surface of the radius. J Hand Surg. 1996;21(4):567.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"1309_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193413511936","volume":"39","author":"A Bentohami","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bentohami A, et al. Complications following volar locking plate fixation for distal radial fractures: a systematic review. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2014;39(7):745\u201354.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1309_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1571842","volume":"5","author":"DJ Disseldorp","year":"2016","unstructured":"Disseldorp DJ, et al. Dorsal or volar plate fixation of the distal radius: does the complication rate help us to choose? J Wrist Surg. 2016;5(3):202\u201310.","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1309_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B6.15539","volume":"87","author":"HJ Kreder","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kreder HJ, et al. Indirect reduction and percutaneous fixation versus open reduction and internal fixation for displaced intra-articular fractures of the distal radius: a randomised, controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005;87(6):829\u201336.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"10","key":"1309_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.06.030","volume":"36","author":"MJ Richard","year":"2011","unstructured":"Richard MJ, et al. Analysis of the complications of palmar plating versus external fixation for fractures of the distal radius. J Hand Surg Am. 2011;36(10):1614\u201320.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"1309_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/00001433-200108000-00004","volume":"12","author":"PR Reynolds","year":"2001","unstructured":"Reynolds PR, Beredjiklian PK. External fixation of distal radius fractures: do benefits outweigh complications? Curr Opin Orthop. 2001;12(4):286\u20139.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"1309_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.4103\/ortho.IJOrtho_601_16","volume":"52","author":"Q Fu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fu Q, et al. Volar locking plate versus external fixation for distal radius fractures: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Indian J Orthop. 2018;52(6):602\u201310.","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"issue":"9","key":"1309_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417743936","volume":"43","author":"CJC Gouk","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gouk CJC, et al. Volar locking plate fixation versus external fixation of distal radius fractures: a meta-analysis. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2018;43(9):954\u201360.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1309_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-013-0169-4","volume":"8","author":"MM Walenkamp","year":"2013","unstructured":"Walenkamp MM, et al. Functional outcome in patients with unstable distal radius fractures, volar locking plate versus external fixation: a meta-analysis. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2013;8(2):67\u201375.","journal-title":"Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr"},{"issue":"6","key":"1309_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.02.024","volume":"36","author":"YC Chou","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chou YC, et al. Dorsal and volar 2.4-mm titanium locking plate fixation for AO type C3 dorsally comminuted distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2011;36(6):974\u201381.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"1309_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-015-9757-8","volume":"10","author":"BE Earp","year":"2015","unstructured":"Earp BE, Foster B, Blazar PE. The use of a single volar locking plate for AO C3-type distal radius fractures. Hand. 2015;10(4):649\u201353.","journal-title":"Hand"},{"key":"1309_CR17","first-page":"118","volume":"29","author":"J Cao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cao J, Shen G, Lu J, et al. Volar locking compression plate combined with external fixation for treatment of AO type C3 distal radius fractures. Clin Med China. 2013;29:118\u201320.","journal-title":"Clin Med China"},{"issue":"2","key":"1309_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.05.021","volume":"43","author":"J Jeudy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jeudy J, et al. Treatment of complex fractures of the distal radius: a prospective randomised comparison of external fixation \u2018versus\u2019 locked volar plating. Injury. 2012;43(2):174\u20139.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"1309_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-012-1155-0","volume":"24","author":"M Kumbaraci","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kumbaraci M, et al. Retrospective comparison of external fixation versus volar locking plate in the treatment of unstable intra-articular distal radius fractures. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2014;24(2):173\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1309_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L","volume":"29","author":"Pamela L. Hudak","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hudak PL, et al. Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and head). Am J Ind Med. 1996;29(6):602-608.","journal-title":"American Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"1309_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.16.2000008","volume":"1","author":"RJ Von","year":"2012","unstructured":"Von RJ, et al. Characteristics of two different locking compression plates in the volar fixation of complex articular distal radius fractures. Bone Joint Res. 2012;1(6):111\u20137.","journal-title":"Bone Joint Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1309_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1097\/BTH.0b013e3180413883","volume":"11","author":"EK Shin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shin EK, Jupiter JB. Radioscapholunate arthrodesis for advanced degenerative radiocarpal osteoarthritis. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 2007;11(3):180.","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"1309_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1571842","volume":"05","author":"DJG Disseldorp","year":"2016","unstructured":"Disseldorp DJG, et al. Dorsal or volar plate fixation of the distal radius: does the complication rate help us to choose? Jnl Wrist Surg. 2016;05(03):202\u201310.","journal-title":"Jnl Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1309_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181e32714","volume":"70","author":"P Hull","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hull P, et al. Volar locking plates versus K-wire fixation of dorsally displaced distal radius fractures--a functional outcome study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2011;70(6):125\u20138.","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"19","key":"1309_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00232","volume":"95","author":"A Karantana","year":"2013","unstructured":"Karantana A, et al. Surgical treatment of distal radial fractures with a volar locking plate versus conventional percutaneous methods: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg A. 2013;95(19):1737\u201344.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg A"},{"issue":"8","key":"1309_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.04.039","volume":"38","author":"JH Williksen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Williksen JH, et al. Volar locking plates versus external fixation and adjuvant pin fixation in unstable distal radius fractures: a randomized, controlled study. J Hand Surg Am. 2013;38(8):1469\u201376.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"1309_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.3944\/AOTT.2010.2325","volume":"44","author":"A Gereli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gereli A, Nalbantoglu U, Kocaoglu B, Turkmen M. Comparison of palmar locking plate and K-wire augmented external fixation for intra-articular and comminuted distal radius fractures. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2010;44(3):212\u20139.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"issue":"1","key":"1309_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.09.025","volume":"40","author":"YH Roh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Roh YH, et al. A randomized comparison of volar plate and external fixation for intra-articular distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2015;40(1):34\u201341.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"1309_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000106290.49252.20","volume":"57","author":"P Dicpinigaitis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dicpinigaitis P, Wolinsky P, Hiebert R, Egol K, Koval K, Tejwani N. Can external fixation maintain reduction after distal radius fractures? J Trauma. 2004;57(4):845\u201350.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"1309_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2011.552781","volume":"82","author":"MK Wilcke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wilcke MK, Abbaszadegan H, Adolphson PY. Wrist function recovers more rapidly after volar locked plating than after external fixation but the outcomes are similar after 1 year. Acta Orthop. 2011;82(1):76\u201381.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"1309_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01368","volume":"90","author":"SA Lozano-Calderon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lozano-Calderon SA, et al. Wrist mobilization following volar plate fixation of fractures of the distal part of the radius. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90(6):1297\u2013304.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"1309_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000203538.29179.5b","volume":"60","author":"YC Fu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fu YC, et al. Use of an external fixation combined with the buttress-maintain pinning method in treating comminuted distal radius fractures in osteoporotic patients. J Trauma. 2006;60(2):330\u20133.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"11","key":"1309_CR33","first-page":"960","volume":"20","author":"F Cao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cao F, Zhou W, Xia T, Liu M, Liu Y, Liu J, Liu G, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of complications following trans-articular external fixation for elderly patients with distal radius fracture of type C3. Chin J Orthop Trauma. 2018;20(11):960\u20133.","journal-title":"Chin J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"1309_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.12.003","volume":"44","author":"J Esposito","year":"2013","unstructured":"Esposito J, et al. External fixation versus open reduction with plate fixation for distal radius fractures: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Injury. 2013;44(4):409\u201316.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"5","key":"1309_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.26662","volume":"26","author":"SD Mckay","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mckay SD, et al. Assessment of complications of distal radius fractures and development of a complication checklist. J Hand Surg. 2001;26(5):916\u201322.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13018-019-1309-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13018-019-1309-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13018-019-1309-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]],"date-time":"2020-08-25T23:11:41Z","timestamp":1598397101000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/josr-online.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13018-019-1309-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1309"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-019-1309-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-799X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-799X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 July 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 August 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 August 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the ethics committee of The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University. Informed consent was obtained from all the participants.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from each patient to authorize the publication of their data.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"271"}}